scholarly journals Assessment of drug prescribing pattern using WHO indicators in hospitalized patients at a tertiary care teaching hospital in rural area of India

Author(s):  
Asha Pathak ◽  
Vinay Gupta ◽  
Arvind Maurya ◽  
Alok Kumar ◽  
Amit Singh

Background: Drug use is a tricky task comprises of prescriber, dispenser and the patient. It is influenced by factors such as prescribing experience, drug cost, availability, dispenser knowledge and patient cultural belief. Objective: Current study aim is to assess the drug prescribing pattern in the inpatient ward of the surgery department at tertiary care teaching hospital using WHO prescribing indicators. Material and Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out after the approval from the institutional ethical committee for a period of six months from February 2019 to July 2019. Data were collected, evaluated and represented using descriptive statics and graph wherever applicable. Result: Total of 190 prescriptions were collected and analyzed using WHO prescribing indicators. An average number of the drug was 5.23%. The percentage of the drug from essential medicine list, generic name and Injectables prescribed was 46.93%, 17.68% and 53.16% respectively. Conclusion: Labelling status of prescribing was not according to standards of WHO prescribing indicators and needs special attention. Such study plays a crucial role in the institution level and helps in preparation of evidence-based modules for rational use of drugs.


Author(s):  
Rajesh Venkataraman ◽  
Madan Rayamajhi ◽  
Shahinur Islam ◽  
Nanjunda N

 Objectives: The objectives of the study were to study the prescribing pattern on psychotropic agents at psychiatric department at rural tertiary care teaching hospital, B.G. Nagara.Methods: A prospective and observational study was conducted among psychiatric department (either sex) after considering inclusion and exclusion criteria for the period of 6 months and a total of 300 prescriptions were analyzed.Results: A total of 300 psychiatric patients were enrolled, male 170 (56.67%) patients predominated over females 130 (43.33%) patients. Majority of participants were under age group of 31–40 years (28.6%), illiterate (75%), unemployed (52%), and married (84%). Prevalence of mood disorder 109 (36.33%) was high followed by substance used and addictive disorder 53 (17.67%), schizophrenia 46 (15.33%), and psychosomatic medicine 22 (7.33%). Antidepressant (28.59%) was the commonly prescribed group followed by benzodiazepines (14.81%), anticholinergic (7.18%), and anticonvulsants (7.18%). Tricyclic antidepressants drugs amitriptyline (53.44%) was most frequently prescribed an antidepressant. An average number of drugs per prescription was 2.32 out of which 16.91% of drugs were prescribed by their generic name.Conclusion: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) were the most common group, and escitalopram was the most common medication used among the SSRIs. Majority of the drugs were prescribed from essential drug list. This study advocated an overall rational utilization of psychotropic drugs with fewer deviations due to the socioeconomic status of patients and prescription practices of healthcare providers and need to improve prescribing habits to ensure rational use.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document