Numerical investigation of the influence of spatial effects and supporting structures during pit excavation

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Ping Li ◽  
◽  
Junjun Chen ◽  
Yaru Lv ◽  
Zhiyuan Wang ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 02002-1-02002-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. B. Nawale ◽  
◽  
R. A. Kalal ◽  
A. R. Chavan ◽  
T. D. Dongale ◽  
...  

1972 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-272
Author(s):  
Leslie Bernstein ◽  
Kenneth S. Keyes

2020 ◽  
pp. 133-158
Author(s):  
K. A. Kholodilin ◽  
Y. I. Yanzhimaeva

A relative uniformity of population distribution on the territory of the country is of importance from socio-economic and strategic perspectives. It is especially important in the case of Russia with its densely populated West and underpopulated East. This paper considers changes in population density in Russian regions, which occurred between 1897 and 2017. It explores whether there was convergence in population density and what factors influenced it. For this purpose, it uses the data both at county and regional levels, which are brought to common borders for comparability purposes. Further, the models of unconditional and conditional β-convergence are estimated, taking into account the spatial dependence. The paper concludes that the population density equalization took place in 1897-2017 at the county level and in 1926—1970 at the regional level. In addition, the population density increase is shown to be influenced not only by spatial effects, but also by political and geographical factors such as climate, number of GULAG camps, and the distance from the capital city.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Feilmayr ◽  
Wolfgang Brunauer ◽  
Moritz Starzer
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Kawasaki ◽  
Kenichi Kubota ◽  
Ikkoh Funaki ◽  
Yoshihiro Okuno

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