scholarly journals Incidence of Hepatitis C virus infection in Swat District, Pakistan: a preliminary study

2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zafran Khan
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 998-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Cooper ◽  
B. Godlewska ◽  
A. L. Sharpley ◽  
E. Barnes ◽  
P. J. Cowen ◽  
...  

BackgroundTreatment of medical patients with the inflammatory cytokine, interferon-α (IFN-α), is frequently associated with the development of clinical depressive symptomatology. Several important biological correlates of the effect of IFN-α on mood have been described, but the neuropsychological changes associated with IFN-α treatment are largely unexplored. The aim of the present preliminary study was to assess the effect of IFN-α on measures of emotional processing.MethodWe measured changes in emotional processing over 6–8 weeks in 17 patients receiving IFN-α as part of their treatment for hepatitis C virus infection. Emotional processing tasks included those which have previously been shown to be sensitive to the effects of depression and antidepressant treatment, namely facial expression recognition, emotional categorisation and the dot probe attentional task.ResultsFollowing IFN-α, patients were more accurate at detecting facial expressions of disgust; they also showed diminished attentional vigilance to happy faces. IFN-α produced the expected increases in scores on depression rating scales, but there was no correlation between these scores and the changes in emotional processing.ConclusionsOur preliminary findings suggest that IFN-α treatment produces negative biases in emotional processing, and this effect is not simply a consequence of depression. It is possible that increased recognition of disgust may represent a neuropsychological marker of depressive disorders related to inflammation.


1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koya Nakashima ◽  
Jun Hayashi ◽  
Miki Hirata ◽  
Seizaburo Kashiwagi ◽  
Seizaburo Kashiwagi ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 139 (5) ◽  
pp. 924-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keane ◽  
Macfarlane ◽  
Munn ◽  
Higgins

1997 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 427-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
FREDERICO SILVESTRI ◽  
GIOVANNI BARILLARI ◽  
RENATO FANIN ◽  
FLAVIA SALMASO ◽  
LAURA INFANTI ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Brudieux ◽  
V. de Ledinghen ◽  
M.-J. Moran ◽  
A. Fontanellas ◽  
B. Oui ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (5 (Suppl.)) ◽  
pp. E83-E90 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M Kaldor ◽  
Gregory J Dore ◽  
Patricia Kl Correll

2001 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-234
Author(s):  
Ramazan Idilman ◽  
Alessandra Colantoni ◽  
Nicola De Maria ◽  
James M. Harig ◽  
David H. van Thiel

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