scholarly journals Mangrove Diversity along the Coast of Ratnagiri, Maharashtra

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarnnum Mubarak Mulla ◽  
Niranjana Suneel Chavan
Keyword(s):  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Maximum Height ◽  
Ecological Indices ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Margalef Index ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
Ceriops Tagal

<p>The present paper deals with the study of mangrove diversity along different sites of Ratnagiri coast of Maharashtra, India. Height of the plants, Importance Value Index and various indices viz. Simpson’s index, Shannon-weaver index and Margalef index were determined. Maximum height was recorded from Chinchkhari site (8.76 meters). It was observed that the <em>Sonneratia alba, Avicennia marina</em> and <em>Ceriops tagal</em> species showed the highest Importance Value Index from respective sites. Based on ecological indices, Narayanmali site was found to be rich in diversity while other sites are encroached and destructed mostly by anthropogenic activities. The piece of work is significant in comparing the diversity at micro level by monitoring periodically for future programs. </p>

scholarly journals Keanekaragaman Vegetasi Mangrove di Pantai Tanamon Sulawesi Utara (Diversity of Mangrove Vegetation in Tanamon Beach North Sulawesi)

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Yuningsih ◽  
Herni E.I Simbala ◽  
Febby E.F Kandou ◽  
Saroyo Sumarto
Keyword(s):  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Terminalia Catappa ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
Rhizophora Apiculata ◽  
Xylocarpus Granatum ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Mangrove Vegetation

AbstrakStudi keanekaragaman dan indeks nilai penting telah dilakukan pada vegetasi mangrove di kawasan Pantai Tanamon dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Ukuran petak ditentukan dengan menggunakan kategori pengelompokan semai (2x2 m2), pancang (5x5 m2), tiang (10x10 m2) dan pohon (20x20 m2). Keanekaragaman vegetasi mangrove di Pantai Tanamon ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wienner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman vegetasi tergolong sedang dengan nilai indeks 1,412. Di kawasan Pantai Tanamon terdapat 6 jenis mangrove yaitu Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Rhizophora apiculata, Nypa fruticans dan Terminalia catappa. Indeks nilai penting tertinggi pada pada X. granatum untuk kategori semai (72,977 %), A. marina untuk kategori pancang (80,357 %), A. marina untuk kategori tiang (91,623 %) dan S. alba untuk kategori pohon (142,191 %).Kata kunci: mangrove, keanekaragaman, PantaiTanamonAbstractA study on the diversity and the importance value index of mangrove vegetation in the area of Tanamon Beach was conducted using purposive sampling method. Plot size was determined using classification category of seedling (2x2 m2), stake (5x5 m2), pole (10x10 m2) and tree (20x20 m2). The diversity of mangrove vegetation in the Tanamon Beach was determined using the diversity index formula of Shannon-Wienner. The results indicated that vegetation diversity was medium and the index value was 1.412. The mangrove vegetation consisted of 6 species, i.e. Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Rhizophora apiculata, Nypa fruticans and Terminalia catappa. The highest importance-value-index was in the X. granatum seedling (72.977 %), A. marina stake (80.357 %), A. marina pole (91.623 %) and S. alba tree (142.191 %).Keywords: mangrove, diversity, Tanamon Beach

scholarly journals Structure Community of Mangrove at Tabulo Selatan Beach, Boalemo Regency

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Rusdiyanto Husuna ◽  
Adnan S. Wantasen ◽  
Ari B. Rondonuwu
Keyword(s):  
Diversity Index ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Rhizophora Mucronata ◽  
Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Rhizophora Apiculata ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Ceriops Tagal ◽  
Study Sites

This study aims to know the community structure of mangrove and the environmental condition in South Tabulo coast. Mean temperature at station 1, 2, and 3 was 310C, and water salinity varied between 28-30 ‰. Water pH was averagely 7 in all stations. Substrate measurements were visually done and through touches. Stations 1 and 2 had sandy muddy substrates, while station 3 was muddy. Mangroves of tree criterion were found 122 individuals of 7 species, Avicennia lanata, A. marina, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Ceriops tagal. Field observations showed that the highest species density was recorded in R. mucronata. The highest species frequency was found in S. alba, R. apiculata, and R. mucronata, while the highest species cover and importance value index were recorded in S. alba and R. apiculata dan R. mucronata. Based on diversity index, it was found that only 7 species were found in the study sites and it belonged to good condition. It indicates that the study sites are still in good ecological condition.Abstrak Keywords : Mangrove, community, Boalemo, diversity, importance value. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas mangrove serta kondisi lingkungan di Pantai Tabulo Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Pantai Tabulo Selatan untuk pengukuran suhu pada stasiun 1, 2, dan 3 diperoleh hasil rata-rata 310C, dengan salinitas bervariasi antara 28-30 ‰. Pengukuran pH air pada semua stasiun pengamatan diperoleh hasil rata-rata 7. Pengamatan substrat dilakukan secara visual dengan cara meraba tekstur substrat pada setiap stasiun, dan substrat yang terdapat di lokasi penelitian pada stasiun 1 dan 2 adalah lumpur berpasir, pada stasiun 3 berlumpur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada semua stasiun dengan kriteria pohon telah ditemukan 122 individu dari 7 spesies yang ditemukan yaitu Avicennia lanata, Avicennia marina, Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza dan Ceriops tagal. Berdasarkan pengamatana lapangan, kerapatan spesies tertinggi dimiliki oleh spesies Rhizophora mucronata, frekuensi spesies tertinggi dimiliki spesies S. alba, R. apiculata dan Rhizophora mucronata, penutupan spesies dan indeks nilai penting didapati spesies Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata dan R. mucronata.. Berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman dapat dilihat bahwa hanya ada 7 spesies yang didapatkan pada lokasi penelitian dan termasuk dalam kriteria keanekaragaman baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa di lokasi penelitian masih dalam kondisi ekologis yang cukup baik.Kata kunci : Mangrove, komunitas, Boalemo, keanekaragaman, nilai penting.

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI MANGROVE DI DESA DUSUN BESAR KECAMATAN PULAU MAYA KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cici Khairunnisa ◽  
Eddy Thamrin ◽  
Hari Prayogo
Keyword(s):  
Species Diversity ◽  
Mangrove Forest ◽  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Forest Vegetation ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Mangrove Vegetation ◽  
Vegetation Species

The diversity of mangrove vegetation is a community that has different characteristics from other communities. Diversity is an important component in mangrove management, but so far the availability of data related to mangroves is still very minimal, including those related to the species diversity of mangrove forest vegetation in the region. This study aims to obtain data on species diversity of vegetation found in the mangrove forest area of Dusun Besar Village, Pulau Maya District, Kayong Utara Regency. Method used was a combination of path and plot method, and the determination of the location and research path location were carried out using purposive sampling. The results of observation and data analysis showed that the dominant vegetation species with the highest importance value index (INP) for seedlings, saplings and trees was the Avicennia marina, namely the INP value of seedlings 37.04%, the INP values of sapling 65.24%, and the value of INP a tree rate of 65. Based on the results of the most dominant analysis found the species of  Avicennia marina with a value of C = 0.03430 for seedling, C = 0.04729 for sapling, and C = 0.04736 for tree level. The diversity of mangrove forest vegetation species in Dusun Besar Village for seedlings, saplings and trees is low because it has an H 'value <1, and the abundance of mangrove vegetation species was not evenly distributed in each forest area because it only has an e value <1.Keywords: Dusun Besar Village, Mangrove Forest, Species Diversity

scholarly journals KAJIAN POTENSI DAN PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PULAU PANNIKIANG, KABUPATEN BARRU, SULAWESI SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-133
Author(s):  
Rismawaty Rusdi ◽  
Isdrajad Setyobudiandi ◽  
Ario Damar
Keyword(s):  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Rhizophora Mucronata ◽  
Replacement Cost ◽  
Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza ◽  
Rhizophora Apiculata ◽  
Xylocarpus Granatum ◽  
Rapid Appraisal ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Ceriops Tagal ◽  
Lumnitzera Racemosa

Perencanaan dan pengelolaan yang baik hanya dapat dipenuhi apabila tersedia informasi yang lengkap dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Pannikiang ditinjau dari kondisi ekologi dan nilai ekonomi untuk menilai status keberlanjutan dan menentukan rekomendasi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove. Pengumpulan data ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, dan kajian literatur. Analisis ekologi menggunakan indeks nilai penting, analisis ekonomi menggunakan surplus consumer, replacement cost, contingent value, dan analisis keberlanjutan menggunakan modifikasi perangkat lunak Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH). Jenis mangrove yang berhasil diidentifikasi adalah Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera sexangula, Ceriops tagal, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Xylocarpus moluccensis, Aegiceras corniculatum, Lumnitzera racemosa and Avicennia marina. Hasil analisis nilai ekonomi total ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Pannikiang dengan luas 86,31 ha sebesar Rp5.050.275.373,00 /tahun atau rata-rata sebesar Rp58.513.212,00 /ha/tahun. Status keberlanjutan ekosistem mangrove di Pulau Pannikiang masih tergolong kurang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, beberapa rekomendasi strategi yang disarankan adalah rehabilitasi vegetasi mangrove; mengendalikan kegiatan pemanfaatan ekosistem mangrove yang bersifat eksploitatif; melibatkan masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove; membuat peraturan secara formal terkait pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove.

scholarly journals STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN MANGROVE DI KUPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 875-884
Author(s):  
Anggreini D.N. Rupidara ◽  
Wilson L. Tisera ◽  
Mellissa E. S. Ledo
Keyword(s):  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Nypa Fruticans ◽  
Rhizophora Apiculata ◽  
Bruguiera Parviflora ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Ceriops Tagal

Studi etnobotani berguna untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan jenis dan bagian tumbuhan mangrove secara kuantitatif berdasarkan indeks signifikansi budaya (Index of Cultural Significance) masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian dilakukan di area mangrove Taman Wisata Mangrove Kelurahan Oesapa, Pantai Manikin, Pantai Sulamanda Desa Mata Air, Desa Kelapa Tinggi di Kelurahan Tarus, Desa Oebelo dan Desa Pariti. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei lapangan, observasi dan teknik wawancara semi-terstruktur tentang tumbuhan, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dan cara pengolahan terhadap masyarakat yang ada di sekitar hutan mangrove. Hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa terdapat 6 (enam) spesies mangrove major, yakni: Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera parviflora, Ceriops tagal, Rhizophora apiculata, dan R. mucronata, dan 1 (satu) spesies mangrove asosiasi, yakni Nypa fruticans. Berdasarkan nilai Indeks Signifikansi Budaya (ICS), R. mucronata memiliki nilai ICS tertinggi (708), yaitu sebagai indikator lingkungan (340) dan bahan bangunan (320). A. marina, nilai ICS 114, terutama pemanfaatannya untuk bahan obat (108), dan S. alba bernilai ICS 54, terutama sebagai  pengganti sirih (12). Mangrove digunakan sebagai indikator lingkungan, kayu bakar, bahan bangunan, bahan obat, kegiatan pertanian, berkaitan dengan mitos, pengganti sirih, pembuatan garam, bahan perahu, pembuatan sirup dan pakan ternak.

scholarly journals Mangrove Community Structure Morowali District, Central Sulawesi Province, Case In Maratape Village, Lafeu Village, And Labota Village

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Joshian Nicolas William Schaduw
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Line Transect ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Rhizophora Stylosa ◽  
Rhizophora Apiculata ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Central Sulawesi

The research purpose aims at analyzing the structure of the existing mangrove communities along the coastal area of Morowali District, Central Sulawesi Province. The sampling was taken from three villages, i.e. Maratape Village, Lafeu Village, and Labota Village. This research used the quadrant line transect method. The analysis and description were made after the method had been conducted. The composition of mangrove species found in this research was 3 (three) types, i.e. Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, and Rhizophora stylosa. Of the three species the research finds, the dominant ones are Rhizophora apiculata and Sonneartia alba. The highest species density values were found at Station 1 (M01), i.e. R. apiculata. The frequency value had the highest value found at Station 2 (M02), i.e. R. apiculata type, and the highest relative frequency was R. apiculata. The highest closing value, i.e. S. albater type could be found at Station 2 (M02). The importance value index of Rhizophora apiculata type at the Station 1 (M01) had the highest value and followed in Station 3 (M03), i.e. Sonneratiaalba type, the lowest INP analysis in all stations was Rhizophora type stylosa. The dominant mangrove in 3 (three) Morowali District Stations were Rhizophora apiculata and Silneratia alba types. Based on the research results conducted on the structure of mangrove ecosystem communities in Morowali District, Central Sulawesi Province (Maratape Village Menui Kepulauan Sub-District (station 1), Lafeu Village Bungku Pesisir Sub-District (station 2) and Labota Village Bungku Tengah Sub-District (station 3) are definitely classified as natural and have not experienced significant degradationKeywords: Community Structure, Mangrove, Morowali, Central SulawesiAbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur komunitas mangrove yang ada disepanjang pesisir Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Sampling dilakukan pada tiga desa yaitu Desa Maratape, Desa Lafeu, dan Desa Labota. Kajian ini menggunakan metode line transek kuadaran dilanjutkan dengan analisissnya, kemudian dideskripsikan. Komposisi jenis mangrove yang ditemukan sebanyak 3 (tiga) jenis yaitu Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, dan Rhizophora stylosa. Dari ketiga jenis yang ditemukan yang dominan yaitu Rhizophora apiculata dan Sonneartia alba. Nilai kerapatan jenis tertinggi terdapat di Stasiun 1 (M01) yaitu R. apiculata yaitu. Nilai frekuensi memiliki nilai tertinggi terdapat di Stasiun 2 (M02) yaitu jenis R. apiculata, dan frekuensi relatif tertinggi R. apiculata. Nilai penutupan tertinggi yaitu jenis S. alba terdapat di Stasiun 2 (M02) Indeks nilai penting jenis Rhizophora apiculata di Stasiun 1 (M01) memiliki nilai tertinggi dan di ikuti Stasiun 3 (M03) jenis Sonneratia alba, analisis INP yang terendah dari semua stasiun yaitu jenis Rhizophora stylosa. Mangrove dominan di 3 (tiga) stasiun Kabupaten Morowali  adalah dari jenis  Rhizophora apiculata dan Sonneratia alba. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap struktur komunitas ekosistem mangrove di Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah (Desa Maratape Kecamatan Menui Kepulauan (stasiun 1), Desa Lafeu Kecamatan Bungku Pesisir (stasiun 2) dan Desa Labota Kecamatan Bungku Tengah (stasiun 3)  masih tergolong alami dan belum mengalami degradasi yang berarti.Kata kunci : Struktur komunitas; Mangrove; Morowali; Sulawesi Tengah

scholarly journals Struktur Komunitas Ekosistem Mangrove Di Teluk Serewe Pulau Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Irwansyah Irwansyah ◽  
Sugiyarto Sugiyarto ◽  
Edwi Mahajoeno
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Environment ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Importance Index ◽  
Sonneratia Alba ◽  
Lombok Island

The purpose of this study is to obtain the value of density, frequency, mangrove cover and the mangrove importance index (INP Mangrove) The method used for belt transects. The quadratic transect method measures 10 m x 10 m (tree category), 5 m x 5 m (sapling category) and 2 m x 2 m (seedling category). The results found that the mangrove community in Serewe Bay, Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara. Tree strata are dominated by Sonneratia alba species, pole strata are dominated by Sonneratia alba species and the seedling strata are dominated by Pemphis acidula. This shows that the existence of these three types can be found in almost every plot / plot. The Importance Value Index (INP) of mangroves obtained is classified as moderate, this shows that mangroves in Serewe Bay, Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara have an important role for the coastal environment.

scholarly journals Struktur Komunitas Mangrove di Kelurahan Setapuk Besar Kota Singkawang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Mega Sri Astuti ◽  
Warsidah Warsidah ◽  
Ikha Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
High Salinity ◽  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Marine Organisms ◽  
Tree Level ◽  
Forest Types ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Salinity Levels

Mangrove are plants that can survive in extreme areas with high salinity levels and have an important role for marine organisms. Mangrove are also a parameters that can absorb carbon much higher than other forest types. The purpose of this research was to observe mangrove community structures. This research was conducted from February to March 2020 in the mangrove ecosystem of Setapuk Besar Village. This research was conducted using purposive sampling method which is based on different environmental hues. The results showed that there were 4 types, namely Avicennia marina, Avicennia lanata, Rhizopora stylosa and Rhizopora mucronata. Species of A. marina at tree level have a density value of 66.55 Ind / ha and an Importance Value Index of 300%. Type A. marina at seedling level has a density value of 6266.66 Ind / Ha and an Importance Value Index of 200%. Seedling rate: The highest Importance Value Index for R. stylosa was 127.53%

scholarly journals The relationship between mangrove ecosystem and fish diversity in Pabean Ilir and Pagirikan, Indramayu District, West Java

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
RANA DESCASARI ◽  
ISDRADJAD SETYOBUDIANDI ◽  
RIDWAN AFFANDI
Keyword(s):  
Fish Species ◽  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
West Java ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Fish Catch ◽  
The Relationship

Descasari R, Setyobudiandi I, Affandi R. 2016. The relationship between mangrove ecosystem and fish diversity in Pabean Ilir and Pagirikan, Indramayu District, West Java. Bonorowo Wetlands 6: 43-58. Mangrove ecosystem has high productivity because it has the ability to a nutrient trap, which supports aquatic biota, especially fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mangrove densities with total fish catch, number of fish species, and fish diversity. The data collections were mangrove condition, fish, physical, and chemical parameters. The results showed that mangrove density in Pabean Ilir Village higher than Pagirikan village. The highest importance value index of mangrove was Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia marina. Total number of fish caught in two locations were 1093 individuals, consisting of 80 species belonging to 38 families. The dominant fish species were Ambassis nalua, Johnius belangerii, Leiognathus equulus, and Platycephalus indicus. There was positive relationship between the mangrove density with the total number of fish catch, number of fish species, and fish diversity in Pabean Ilir Village and Pagirikan Village, Pasekan Subdistrict, Indramayu District, West Java.

scholarly journals Can Wetland Vegetation be Used to Describe Anthropogenic Effects and Pollution Patterns? The Case of Dakodwom and Kaase Wetlands in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Benjamin Betey Campion ◽  
Simeon Nii Laryea Odametey
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Water Channel ◽  
Wetland Vegetation ◽  
Anthropogenic Effects ◽  
Panicum Maximum ◽  
Importance Value Index ◽  
Importance Value ◽  
Andropogon Gayanus ◽  
Riverine Wetland

<p>Wetlands in general are losing their peculiar features, attributes, functions and products although the need to protect them is on the increase globally. Wetlands in Kumasi are not exempted. They are either being converted to other land uses or are directly affected by adjacent land use. Also, the vegetation of the different wetlands in Kumasi varies. This spatial heterogeneity in species of these urban spaces therefore makes management difficult. This research is therefore aimed at using the wetland vegetation to describe anthropogenic effects and pollution patterns in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. Two large riverine wetland areas in Kumasi were selected. All plant species that are within 30 m from water channel were identified. Heavy metal concentrations and the associated anthropogenic activities in these wetlands were assessed. A total of 48 different plant species were identified in the study areas. Plant species with high importance value index observed at the sites included Ipomoea aquatica, Thalia geniculata, Ipomoea carica, Panicum maximum and Andropogon gayanus. Housing, vegetable farming and car repair shops were the major anthropogenic activities around these wetland areas. Also, all the heavy metals considered in this study were all present in both study sites. The very close similarity in the list of species identified makes it difficult to use vegetation to describe pollution. However, the adjacent anthropogenic activities are the sources of the pollutants and these activities also influence the vegetation.</p>

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