scholarly journals TEACHING SERBIAN LEARNERS ENGLISH PHRASAL VERBS: THE TRADITIONAL APPROACH VS. THE COGNITIVE LINGUISTIC APPROACH

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Srđan M. Gajdoš
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Phrasal Verbs ◽  
Direct Translation ◽  
Cognitive Linguistic ◽  
Approach To Teaching ◽  
Linguistic Approach ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Better Than

This study examines the results obtained by using the traditional and the cognitive approach to teaching phrasal verbs. The control group was taught phrasal verbs using the traditional way i.e. by providing a direct translation into Serbian. In the experimental group the author presented the verbs by explaining the meanings of the very particles and the meanings they develop. Both groups were given a test immediately after they received input. They were also tested on the meanings of untaught phrasal verbs three weeks later. Utilising the cognitive approach helped the students learn the phrasal verbs more successfully. The students who knew various meanings of the particles were able to understand the meanings of the whole phrasal verbs better. The experimental group was able to predict the meanings of the untaught phrasal verbs in the delayed test better than the control group.

scholarly journals Cognitive load theory as a framework for simulation-based, ultrasound-guided internal jugular catheterization training: Once is not enough

CJEM ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert McGraw ◽  
Tim Chaplin ◽  
Nicole Rocca ◽  
Louise Rang ◽  
Melanie Jaeger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Load Theory ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hand Motion ◽  
Load Theory ◽  
Local Standard ◽  
Technical Proficiency ◽  
Simulation Session ◽  
Approach To Teaching ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Better Than

ABSTRACTObjectiveThe main objective of this study was to use the principles of cognitive load theory to design a curriculum that incorporates a progressive part practice approach to teaching ultrasound-guided (USG) internal jugular catheterization (IJC) to novices. A secondary objective was to compare the technical proficiency of residents trained using this curriculum with the technical proficiency of residents trained with the current local standard of a single simulation session.MethodsThe experimental group included 16 residents who attended three 2-hour sessions of progressive part practice in a simulation lab. The control group included 46 residents who attended the current local standard of a single 2-hour simulation session just prior to their intensive care unit rotation. Technical proficiency was assessed using hand motion analysis and time to procedure completion.ResultsAfter three sessions, median scores for right hand motion (RHM) (34.5; [27.0-49.0]), left hand motion (LHM) (35.5; [20.0-45.0]), and total time (TT) (117.0 s; [82.7-140.0]) in the experimental group were significantly better than the control group (p<0.001). Results for eight experimental group residents who were assessed for retention at a later date revealed median scores for RHM (45.0; [32.0-58.0]), LHM (33.5; [20.0-63.0]), and TT (150.0 s; [103.0-399.6]), which were significantly better than those of the control group (p=0.01, p<0.01, and p=0.02, respectively).ConclusionThese results support multiple sessions of progressive part practice in a simulation lab as an effective competency-based approach to teaching USG IJC in preparation for the clinical setting.

scholarly journals A Cognitive Approach to the Instruction of Phrasal Verbs: Rudzka-Ostyn’s Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Ghuzayyil Mohammed Al-Otaibi
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Phrasal Verbs ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Spoken English ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Common ◽  
Mind Maps ◽  
Experimental Group

English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners find some phrasal verbs problematic because of their idiomatic and polysemous nature. They are frequently used in spoken English and textbooks suggest an arbitrary way in teaching them. Cognitive linguists proposed that the particle plays a major role in determining the meaning of such phrasal verbs. This study investigated the effectiveness of a cognitive approach (i.e., Rudzka-Ostyn’s Model) in teaching taught and new phrasal verbs including metaphorical ones. Using a list of frequent phrasal verbs, a quasi-experimental design was used in which an experimental group was required to create mind maps of the common meanings of each particle with example phrasal verbs. The control group, on the other hand, was asked to memorize the frequent senses of the most frequent phrasal verbs along with their translations. The experimental group did not outperform the control group on the post-test. This was attributed to a number of problems such as the fact that some senses given by some particles are not outlined in Rudzka-Ostyn’s Model. Further, the analytical procedure followed by students to cognitively understand phrasal verbs should be made explicit and address the interaction between the verb and the particle. Additionally, following a cognitive approach, instructors should focus more on the particles up and out since they have many senses and contribute a lot to phrasal-verb formation.

Making Sense of Out Phrasal Verbs: the Instruction of Out Senses

RELC Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 364-380
Author(s):  
Fei-Hsuan Liao
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Verb Learning ◽  
Phrasal Verbs ◽  
Making Sense ◽  
Reading Materials ◽  
Phrasal Verb ◽  
Metaphorical Extension ◽  
Experimental Group

The issue of phrasal verb learning has caused much discussion and attracted vigorous investigation. Inspired by the theory of conceptual metaphor, a pedagogical experiment was conducted to investigate whether an approach focussing on sense extension of particle out in terms of conceptual metaphors can enhance the learning of phrasal verbs containing out. One control group was instructed with general reading materials embedded with various phrasal verbs, and two experimental groups with self-constructed lessons, in which six sense types of out were identified and corresponding phrasal verbs were selected, and in addition, an L1 lexical item was employed to illustrate the mechanism of metaphorical extension for one experimental group. The result showed that learners receiving a cognitive inspired approach to instruction achieved significantly better learning outcomes than those receiving the traditional approach, not only on taught items but also on untaught items. However, the use of L1 lexical items to illustrate sense extension was not as effective as expected in boosting the learning of out-phrasal verbs . It was concluded by discussing the benefit of the proposed approach to phrasal verb instruction and, more importantly, the need of teaching materials providing more profound understanding of phrasal verbs so as to facilitate phrasal verb learning.

scholarly journals The Application of the Simulation Method in the in Foreign Language Teaching in Higher Education Institutions, the Cognitive Linguistic Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anastasiia Oleksandrivna Devos ◽  
Iryna Oleksiivna Torbenko ◽  
Tetiana Volodymyrivna Doroshenko ◽  
Viktoriia Volodymyrivna Revenko ◽  
Andrii Volodymyrovych Shuhaiev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
English Grammar ◽  
Cognitive Linguistic ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Linguistic Approach ◽  
Experimental Group

This article presents the results of the research aimed at proving the efficiency of using the simulation method in combination with the cognitive linguistic approach in teaching students a foreign language. The experimental group students studied the foreign (English) language course during the semester of the 2019-2020 academic year using simulations. The methodology consisted of the performance of roles by the students who actively interacted for the implementation of assigned tasks. Kravchenko's cognitive linguistic algorithm was used to develop the skills of English grammar. This allowed us to establish the similarities between the temporal forms of English and Ukrainian words in discourse. The efficiency was evaluated through the test, developed by the author based on the exercises from the book by Holitsynskyi. Diagnostics of the students' level of motivation to learn a foreign language using simulations and cognitive linguistic approach was performed with the help of the Self-Assessment Form Student test, described in the EU manual. The statistical significance of the study results was established using Pearson's χ2 test. The correlation between the factor and resultant characteristics was established using Tschuprow's contingency coefficient. This was revealed through the methodology of applying the cognitive linguistic approach regarding the training of the skills in choosing the tense forms of a verb in English and the method of simulations in the development of language competencies of the business foreign language. It was found that the proportion of experimental group students with a high and sufficient level of success in learning a foreign language doubled, exceeding the same indicator in the control group. The total number of students with very high, high and average levels of development of skills in choosing the tense forms of the verb in English increased by 36%.  The influence of the skills of choosing the tense forms of the verb on the development of the skills of using grammatical structures found in the process of the simulation was recorded. The results of the study can be applied in teaching students a foreign language in the institutions of higher and secondary education, as well as in the system of post-graduate education. The problems of individual students' passivity regarding their participation in simulations, failure to use a foreign language in group work require further research.   Received: 19 March 2021 / Accepted: 20 May 2021 / Published: 8 July 2021

The Effectiveness of the Cooperative Problem-Based Learning Model in Learning Statics in Vocational Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 3020-3027
Author(s):  
Juniman Silalahi Et.al
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Simple Random Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Conventional Models ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Better Than

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Cooperative Problem-Based Learning (CPBL) Model in Learning Statics. The experimental class's research method was experimental, in which the experimental class was applied with the CPBL model, and the control class was applied with conventional models. A simple random sample carried out sampling for the experimental group and the control group. The instrument used was the learning outcomes test. The findings show that the experimental group's student learning outcomes are better than those of the control group. Thus, there is an increase in learning outcomes, and student effective results on the CPBL model in statics learning are in a very good category. It is concluded that the application of the CPBL model is more effective than conventional learning.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Metode Discovery terhadap Prestasi Analogi Matematis Peserta Didik SMKN 1 Sakra

FONDATIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-88
Author(s):  
Sulhiah Sulhiah
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
High Achievers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Mathematical Generalization ◽  
Method Class ◽  
Discovery Method ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling ◽  
Better Than

The research uses factorial design, aims to find out the effect of discovery method on the analogy achievement and mathematical generalization of students of SMKN 1 Sakra. The population of this study was all students of SMKN 1 Sakra, and the research sample was taken using the Cluster Random Sampling technique, namely by looking for class XII students, two classes to be sampled. This study consisted of two groups, namely learning the discovery method and the expository method. Class XII.A was made as an experimental group, while class XII.B was made as a control group. Each class consists of 36 students who are divided into three different abilities of students, namely high achievers, medium achievers and low grade students. Research data were collected through tests, questionnaires, observations and interviews. The results of this study are an increase in the ability of mathematical analogies of students who obtain learning using the discovery method better than students who obtain the expository method.

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elekrolit di Kelas X Madrasah Aliya DDI Lonja

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Muslimah Muslimah ◽  
Kasmudin Mustapa ◽  
Ratman Ratman
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Better Than

This research describes the differences of student’s learning with the application of cooperative learning type make a match in the electrolyte and non-electrolyte at the X grade student’s of the Madrasah Aliya DDI Lonja. This research used quasi experimental with non randomized pretest-posttest control group design. This research was conducted with two groups: XA as the experimental (n=21) XB as the control group (n=18). The data findings means score of experimental group (X1) is 70,5 with the standard deviation 9,6 and the control group (X2) is 62.0 with the standard deviation is 6. Based on the results, the researcher concludes cooperative learning type make a match has better than control class that used conventional learning model.

scholarly journals POPULAR CULTURE IN THE CLASSROOM: THE ART OF HAVING FUN AND LEARNING

1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Srđan M. Gajdoš ◽  
Olivera Lj. Korpaš
Keyword(s):  
Popular Culture ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Private Language ◽  
School Students ◽  
English Classes ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Approach To Teaching ◽  
Novi Sad ◽  
Experimental Group

The aim of this paper is to examine a possible approach to teaching vocabulary by heavily relying on popular culture and test its efficiency in the mastery of vocabulary. It also attempts to determine how students perceive this approach as opposed to a more conventional one. The paper implies drawing conclusions based on the study conducted by the authors. The study analyses a sample of 30 elementary and secondary school students (B2 level) who attended English classes in a private language school in Novi Sad. The control group was taught vocabulary units by using the coursebook as suggested in the teacher’s book. The experimental group used audio and visual material from songs, games and films. The mastery of vocabulary and the level of satisfaction with the class were higher in the experimental group.

scholarly journals The Influence of Teaching Vocabulary by Using Picture

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Hanik Nuzulimah
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Students ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control ◽  
Data Analysis Result ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Better Than

This paper attempts to explore whether there is significant difference of achievement in vocabulary between students taught by using pictures and those are not. The subject of this study is the first year students of SLTP Muhammadiyah Simo Susukan, Semarang where the sample contains 50 students that is divided into experimental group (with treatment) and control group (without treatment). The data is gathered from participants’ score obtained from pre test and post test. Using t test as technique of data analysis, result shows that students taught by using pictures perform better than those are not. It means that there is significant difference between the two groups. Keywords: Vocabulary Teaching; Picture

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