scholarly journals Rethinking Legal Status of Polytechnic in the Law of Education System

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Tonny Pongoh ◽  
Henry Soelistyo Budi ◽  
Bintan R. Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Applied Sciences ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

<p><span>The legal status of polytechnic has been fundamentally changed from time to time. After the Law of National Education System Number 20/2003 and the Law of Higher Education Number 12/2012 came into effect, the polytechnic has been granted a new legal status that offers more diverse programs at various levels. Since then, polytechnic could conduct vocational diploma programs and degree programs in applied sciences from graduate to postgraduate. This legal status raises legal problems whether polytechnic is a higher education institution in vocational or applied sciences. Best education practices in some countries classify applied sciences higher education as academic education, not vocational education. This doctrinal research paper then will examine this legal problem using statute, historical and comparative approach, in the light of the Development Legal Theory. This study shows that the legal status of polytechnic is heavily dependent on government policy. In the absence of a clear and firm ground policy of vocational education, the legal status of the polytechnic has been interpreted differently from time to time. The government ought to reset the vocational education policy and then reform the law of the national education system. Therefore, the legal status of the polytechnic will be more sustainable and have better legal certainty accordingly. Regarding the recent development of higher education, it will be better if the government constitutes polytechnic as a higher education institution in applied sciences.</span></p>

scholarly journals Respons Masyarakat terhadap Posisi Madrasah dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunu Ahmad An-Nahidl
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Education System ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
National Education ◽  
Personal Character ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Law

The reposition of madrasah becomes public school according to the law number 20/2003 on national education system is assumed giving some serious implications, especially dealing with achieving idealism has to be reached by madrasah, which is developed based on vision and mission of madrasah as Islamic education institution. madrasah should be constantly opened to its internal values, personal, character, need, and also strengths, and weaknesses. because madrasah was historically developed from the previous Islamic education institution, i.e. pesantren. so, madrasah should keep on in vision and mission of pesantren, i.e. tafaqquh fiddin.

Pendidikan Keagamaan Madrasah Diniyah Al Fatah

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Azis Al Bone
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The People ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

According to the law of national education system number 20 year 2003, religious education of madrasah diniyah is a part of national educational system. consequently, madrasah diniyah is not only fully as the responsibility of moslem community to establish, maintain, and develop, but it also a kind of the government’s responsibility and duty. historically, in the early existence, madrasah diniyah comes from-by and for the people. but, now, the government is legally demanded to manage madrasah diniyah in a parallel with the community’s aspiration and needs. this article tries to elaborate how people respond madrasah diniyah as the formal religious educational institution and how is the strategy for developing madrasah diniyah in line with the implementation of national education system law, number 20 year 2003. by taking case of madrasah diniyah al fatah, one of madrasah diniyah in demak, this article comes to conclusion that there are any situational responses to the issue of institutionalization of madrasah diniyah.

scholarly journals LEGISLATIVE DIMENSION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF ROMANIA'S EDUCATION SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-65
Author(s):  
K. Tulin
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Education System ◽  
National Council ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Romanian Literature

The article is a study of the main legal documents governing the functioning of the Romanian education system. The documents that create the regulatory and legal field of education are identified. It is noted that the Strategy for the Development of Vocational Education in Romania for 2016-2020 provides for four main strategic goals and discloses each of them. The main provisions of some articles of the Law of Romania "On National Education", №1/2011 of January 5, 2011 are considered. Attention is paid to the issues of education of national minorities and the organization of their education in the education system. It is noted that the Law on National Education, 1/2011 of January 5, 2011 establishes the possibility of teaching in educational institutions in the languages of national minorities, but the study of Romanian language and Romanian literature is in the state language. It is determined that since the beginning of the first private universities and the beginning of a rapid increase in the number of higher education institutions, faculties and research programs/specializations, a law has been adopted establishing the National Council for Academic Evaluation and Accreditation. in 2005 it was replaced by the Agency for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ARACIS). The functions assigned to ARACIS are considered and the steps of the accreditation procedure are revealed. It is noted that according to Article 17 of the Law "On Approval of the Government Emergency Decree №75/2005 on Quality Assurance in Education" one of the tasks of ARACIS is to develop a Code of Professional Ethics for experts in assessment and accreditation. It is stated that one of the important functions of ARACIS is the maintenance of the National Register of Experts Conducting the Accreditation Procedure and describes the list of data entered into it.

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF RISKS AND CHALLENGES

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Sergey Anatolievich Vavrenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
National Education ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Educational Product ◽  
Education Today ◽  
Low Efficiency

The article reveals the economic essence of the current state of higher education in Ukraine. It examines the main problems of state regulation of risks and challenges facing modern education at the stage of reform. The subject of the study is the very system of higher education in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of the modern market of higher education in the country, as well as the features and trends of its development to date in the process of reform. The development of the national education system is shown together with its social and economic problems and challenges, as well as the political conditions that find the direction of the development of education in the country. It was revealed that the main risks in the education system of Ukraine can be considered a decrease in the number of highly skilled professionals, the closure of a number of educational institutions with a reduction in the contingent that lead to financial losses. In addition, among the risks studied, the low efficiency of training technologies and the low-level of graduates’ competence, corruption and low rating indicators in the world educational community are highlighted. The author specifies the existing external risks of the education system in the country and presents possible ways of overcoming them. And also draws the conclusion that the current conditions of the country’s existence and specifically the development of the education sector, the introduction of new models and training programs is a complex process. The reform of higher education today does not have significant results, therefore, it is suggested that the entire education system in Ukraine is integrated and fundamentally reformed, with the aim of overcoming existing discrepancies between the educational product and the needs of society. So, the author says that the modern structure of education should give to ensuring ideal conditions for the functioning and development of the education system, taking into account the needs of modern society and the existing problems in the educational sphere, which should give quality educational services and freedom of choice in education.

Reorienting Agricultural Education System in India

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
UMESH SRIVASTAVA
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education Policy ◽  
Education System ◽  
Agricultural Education ◽  
Environmental Science ◽  
Computer Application ◽  
Global Knowledge ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education Policy ◽  
The Government

In order to revitalize Indian education system, the Government of India has recently approved National Education Policy-2020 (NEP-2020) and proposed sweeping changes including opening up of Indian higher education to foreign universities, dismantling of the UGC and the AICTE, introduction of a 4-year multidisciplinary undergraduate program with multiple exit options, and discontinuation of the M Phil program. It aims at making ‘India a global knowledge superpower’. In the light of National Education Policy-2020, agricultural education system needs to be redefined in India as it increases knowledge or information and farmer’s capacity to learn. As the level of agricultural education increases, farmers will become more and more self-reliant and will depend more on their self-studies dealing with farming. It is suggested that reorientation of agricultural higher education in context of globalization, food security, diversification, sustainability of ecosystems, and agribusiness is necessary. The curriculum of agricultural higher education needs to be made more broad based and manpower has to be trained scientifically in topics such as biotechnology, genetic engineering, agro-meteorology, environmental science, agro-ecology, computer application, information technology, conservation of natural and human resources, specialized job-oriented courses, and trade and export in agribusiness. Finally, adequate emphasis should be placed on practical skills and entrepreneurial capabilities among the students to achieve excellence. To properly address the challenges faced by today’s Indian agriculture, competent human resource in sufficiently large numbers would be required in the near future. There is a vast scope for young graduates to undertake agriculture as their profession which is directly or indirectly contributing to the economic and social development of the country.

scholarly journals Introduction of New Forms of Education in Modern Higher and Vocational Education and Training

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Liudmyla I. Berezovska ◽  
Galyna D. Kondratska ◽  
Anna A. Zarytska ◽  
Kateryna S. Volkova ◽  
Taras M. Matsevko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Education And Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
National Education ◽  
And Training

This article sets sights on highlighting the effectiveness and efficiency of higher and vocational education and training, as well as exploring ways to address and implement the current reform agenda in the field. The research was conducted on the basis of a generalizing and comparative method, to identify the problems and development of vocational and higher education. Within the framework of the conducted research the current state of vocational and higher education has been characterized; the features of online learning at leading universities and its advantages has been clarified; the prospects of introduction of continuity of education have been studied, for the development of personality abilities, taking into account changes in society in the context of improvement of the system of vocational and higher education caused by the European integration process of education; directions for the development of vocational and higher education as part of the national education system and society in general have been outlined. It is determined, that at the present stage the domestic education system should be improved and transferred to an innovative way of development in accordance with developed countries. In the near future, such modern forms of education as: distance education, dual education, continuing vocational education and others, should be improved and implemented into the educational process.

scholarly journals State and Religion in Aceh: The Competences of Religious Education Teachers (Referring to ACT 14, 2005)

Al-Albab ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
Socialization Process ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Relations ◽  
To Receive

Studies on religious education teacher’s competences in Aceh could not be separated from studies on state’s intervention toward education. State hegemony occurs in the form of regulation formalization which regulates efforts for improving qualification and competence of teachers. The research showed that the presence of Act No. 14, 2005 and the Government Regulation No. 74, 2008 had been used as legal reference to encourage the improvement of Aceh religious education teachers’ qualification and competence. This is a qualitative study in which triangulation in data collection was used. The data was then collected through documentations, observations, and deep interviews. This work emphasizes that improving teachers’ competences in Islamic education system in Aceh was in accordance to and did not contradict with national education system and moreover strengthen the content of Act No. 14, 1005 and Government Regulation No. 74, 2008. Qualification and competence of religious education teachers in Aceh underwent improvement better than previous term. However, teachers experienced that socialization process and implementation of regulation has yet to receive upmost attention. The study also suggests that religious education teachers’ qualifications and competences will significantly contribute to the development of religious education quality, thus Islamic education transforms intently in national and state relations order.

scholarly journals Higher Education System in Central Asia (On The Example of Kazakhstan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1095-1097
Author(s):  
Yuldashev Ravshanjon Baxodirovich
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Public Policy ◽  
Education System ◽  
Global Education ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
National Education ◽  
Higher Education Reforms ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The World

Abstract: Reforming the national education system is a priority of public policy and guarantees development. In this regard, any state will give priority to policy in this regard. The complexity of the matter is that this policy does not always yield the expected results. But countries around the world are striving to implement effective higher education reforms. There is a similar trend in our region. In this article, we will focus on the higher education system in Kazakhstan. Zero Kazakhstani higher education is the most developed system in the Keywords: Kazakhstan, higher education, system, legal framework, achievements, challenges, higher education, program, reforms, region, public policy, global education, knowledge capitalization, bachelor, master, distance education.region.

scholarly journals Allocation of Education Budget in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Agung Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Educational Opportunities ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Equal Distribution ◽  
Education Management ◽  
National Education ◽  
Education Financing ◽  
National Education System ◽  
The Government

Education is considered to have a very important role in promoting the civilization of a nation. Good quality education can encourage the creation of a quality society, creative and productive until finally able to achieve welfare. Through this national education system, the government should be able to ensure equal distribution of educational opportunities, as well as the relevance and efficiency of education management to face challenges in line with the changing demands of local, national and global life. The budget allocation system for education in Indonesia is heavily influenced by government policies. Education financing depends on the management of educational institutions, but budget allocations used must conform to national financing standards. Education in Indonesia, implemented in accordance with educational policies that regulate the national education system, as well as the allocation of 20% education funding obtained from the state budget and APBD.

scholarly journals Analysing the State’s Laws on Religious Education in Post-New Order Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Mohamad Yusuf ◽  
Carl Sterkens
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Religious Tradition ◽  
The State ◽  
New Order ◽  
Preferential Treatment ◽  
National Education ◽  
National Education System ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Government

This article aims to analyse the Indonesian State’s laws regarding models of religious education, by evaluating Law No. 20/2003, concerning the national system of education and other related laws. Two questions are highlighted: What type of religious education is favoured by Indonesian state? Does the preference for a certain type of religious education reflect a specific vision of the state-religion relationship? Our data consisted of two sources: the State’s law on national education system, Law No. 20/2003, and the minutes of the Indonesian parliament meeting approving the law. We found that Law No. 20/2003 expresses the preference of the government for a mono-religious model. Indonesia is categoreized as having preferred treatment for some religions or support for a particular religious tradition. This categorisation is confirmed by the results of our research findings indicated by the preferential treatment delivered by the State, and the State’s legislation and regulations on religion.[Tulisan ini menganalisis legislasi negara terhadap pendidikan agama dengan cara mengevaluasi UU No. 20/2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional beserta perundang-undangan terkait lainnya. Dua pertanyaan berusaha untuk dijawab dalam tulisan ini, yaitu: Model pendidikan agama yang bagaimana yang menjadi preferensi negara? Apakah preferensi tersebut merefleksikan visi negara terhadap model relasi negara-agama tertentu? Tulisan ini merujuk kepada dua data utama, yaitu: UU No. 20/2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional serta Risalah Rapat Paripurna ke-35 DPR RI tahun 2003 yang mengesahkan UU No. 20/2003. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa UU Sistem Pendidikan Nasional merefleksikan preferensi negara terhadap model pendidikan agama mono-relijius. Model pendidikan mono-religius ini merefleksikan preferensi negara terhadap model relasi negara-agama preferensial; negara mengakui lebih dari satu agama resmi dan memberi dukungan kepada institusi-institusinya, yang direfleksikan melalui legislasi dan peraturan terkait agama.]

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