scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DALAM PENGAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 33 JAKARTA [THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING ON TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY IN GRADE 11 AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 33 JAKARTA]

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Tito Dimas Atmawijaya
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Traditional Method ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
English Classes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

<p>This study aimed at investigating the effect of vocabulary teaching in procedure texts using <em>Contextual Teaching and Learning</em> (CTL). The research was carried out with the English classes in the Social Sciences program which was taught vocabulary using the <em>Contextual Teaching and Learning</em> (CTL) method while another class used a traditional method in teaching vocabulary.  The study used the quantitative data collected through the <em>Post-Test</em> after the treatment, questionnaires, and interviews. The data collected from the <em>Post-Test</em> were analyzed by implementing a t-test using SPSS 22 and counting average scores of both groups. The findings of the study indicate that teaching vocabulary using <em>Contextual Teaching and Learning</em> (CTL) method brings significant results. Furthermore, the results gathered from interviews and questionnaires confirmed that learners had a positive attitude towards CTL, as this method provided the students with a lot of activities which created a learning environment that was fun, enjoyable, and effective for improving the students’ vocabulary. Moreover, CTL also increased learners’ participation, scores, and collaboration.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Artikel jurnal ini membahas efek pengajaran kosakata bahasa Inggris teks prosedur dengan menggunakan metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada suatu kelas IPS yang menggunakan CTL, sedangkan kelas lain menggunaan metode pengajaran tradisional. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantiatif dengan jenis Post-Test Only. Data penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan Post-Test yang diberikan sehari dan tiga minggu setelah perlakuan kepada kedua kelas partisipan. Analisis hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rerata dan uji t dependen dan independen menggunakan SPSS 22. Analisis tersebut  menunjukkan peningkatan hasil yang signifikan pada kelas XI IPS 1 yang menerapkan metode CTL. Selain itu,  hasil temuan penelitian dari wawancara dan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa metode Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) memberikan pengaruh positif dalam pembelajaran kosakata di kelas, yaitu meningkatnya partisipasi pemelajar, kemampuan kosakata reseptif dan produktif, dan kolaborasi di antara pembelajar.</p>

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL (CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING) PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR

Penamas ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Arnianti Arnianti ◽  
Dr.Wardani Rahayu, M,si
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Contextual Teaching

Artikel ini menggambarkan hasil pengembangan produk modul IPA berbasis Contextual Teachig and Learning (CTL) untuk siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Lenek Lauk Desa Lenek Baru. SD ini sudah teruji kelayakan dan keunggulannya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil analisis kebutuhan pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar yang kegiatan pembelajarannya berpusat pada guru. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji kelayakan oleh validator dan peserta didik. Hasil uji kelayakan validator oleh ahli media dan ahli materi menunjukkan, bahwa modul IPA berbasis CTL dinilai sangat baik dan layak diujicobakan. Hasil angket uji kelayakan peserta didik pada uji coba perorangan memperoleh skor rata-rata 90,4% (sangat baik) dan pada uji coba kelompok kecil dengan skor rata-rata78,8% (baik). Pada uji coba lapangan, sebanyak 24 orang siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Lenek Lauk dijadikan sampel penelitian. Hasil perhitungan pada uji coba lapangan, bahwa nilai rata-rata post test lebih tinggi (76,17%) dibandingkan nilai rata-rata pre test (59,91%). Artikel ini menunjukkan, bahwa modul IPA berbasis CTL yang sedang dikembangkan memberikan efek potensial terhadap hasil belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Modul, IPA, Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL)

scholarly journals Effectiveness of DILA Learning Model Application on Applied Physics Course in The Department of Mining Engineering

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
F. Fadhilah ◽  
Z. M. Effendi ◽  
R. Ridwan ◽  
M. Alias
Keyword(s):  
Learning Community ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Applied Physics ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Physics Course

There is the fact that the students' learning outcome in Applied Physics course related to the application of the mining industry is unsatisfactory. Based on the results of the final score, the rate of successful students was only around 40%. Moreover, students' understanding application is also not by the desired competencies. In this research, a learning model was developed from the Contextual Teaching and Learning Model (CTL), i.e., DILA model which consists of four syntaxes (Display, Inquiry, Learning Community, and Authentic Assessment). The effectiveness of the DILA learning model was investigated to improve students’ learning outcomes in the Applied Physics course. This research employed the quasi-experimental design where the experimental class was treated by DILA model based on Contextual Teaching and Learning; whereas control class was not treated by the model. Data were obtained from the results of the pre-test and post-test scores; then it was analyzed by a parametric with an independent t-test, related t-test, and the effect size. The results indicate that there was a significant increase in students’ learning outcomes in the experimental class compared to the control class. In conclusion, DILA model can improve students’ learning outcomes in the Applied Physics course effectively.Hasil belajar Fisika Terapan yang diperoleh mahasiswa yang terlihat dari nilai akhir semester dan penerapan pada industri pertambangan pada umumnya tidak memuaskan. Tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa hanya sekitar 40%. Sehingga pemahaman mahasiswa dalam penerapannya juga tidak sesuai dengan kompetensi yang diinginkan. Model DILA merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dari Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Model DILA terdiri atas empat sintaks yaitu: Display, Inquiry, Learning Community, dan Authenthic Assessment. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengukur efektifitas Model Pembelajaran DILA guna meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah Fisika Terapan. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperiment dimana kelas eksperimen diberikan pembelajaran dengan Model DILA berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning. Data diperoleh dari hasil pre-test dan post-test dan diolah secara parametric dengan t test sample independent dan t test related serta effect sizenya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran DILA yang diterapkan pada matakuliah Fisika Terapan di Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan adalah efektif. Ini berarti model Pembelajaran DILA dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah Fisika Terapan.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Penalaran Induktif Matematik Siswa Materi Logika Matematika dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Kelas X-2 SMA N 1 Torgamba

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Warni Warni ◽  
Nurlina Ariani Hrp
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
Student Teams ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Contextual Teaching

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Pembelajaran  Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 25 Rantauprapat tahun pembelajaran 2017/2018 dan untuk mengetahui pola jawaban siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematika. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara tes berupa soal uraian. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah soal pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 3 soal uraian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t dengan teknik paired samples t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas sebelum perlakuan sebesar 11,79 dan setelah perlakuan menjadi 18,73, juga terlihat pada pola jawaban siswa sebelum diberikan perlakuan memiliki nilai kategori sedang 24 orang dan kategori rendah 9 orang namun setelah diberi perlakuan memiliki nilai kategori tinggi 12 orang dan sedang 21 orang. Pada hasil uji t diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 11,601, dan ttabel sebesar 2,037, maka 11,601 > 2,037 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya, ada pengaruh model Pembelajaran  Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Pola jawaban siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika pada penyelesaian soal post-test lebih baik daripada penyelesaian soal pre-test. Dimana siswa mampu memahami merencanakan, melaksanakan rencana dan memeriksa kembali jawaban dengan tuntas dan benar.

scholarly journals Classroom assemblage: the vibrant setting of the schooling process

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 580
Author(s):  
Paula Cristina Lameu
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Post Secondary ◽  
The Social ◽  
Multiple Case ◽  
Social Realm ◽  
Schooling Process ◽  
Matter Energy

Some scholars and researchers have been claiming we are in a New Materialist and Posthumanist era. It means that for the ones who are researching in Social Sciences, the focus is not only the human as the centre and the cause of what happens in the social realm. For human, nonhuman and inhuman are attributed the same importance in research once all of them are components of reality, inserted in nature.Reality is regarded as complex, not simple straightforward isolated cause and effect processes. This is how the classroom is supposed to be observed in educational research: not only teaching and learning, but these two processes and policy making, and identity construction, and emotional flows, and curriculum, and schooling, and…, and…The purpose of this paper is to reflect upon the complexity of the classroom environment regarded as an assemblage. The hypothesis is that all the components of the assemblage are equally vital, although some components are more vibratory than others. The theory of Vitalism from Driesch (1914) and the Vital Materialism from Bennett (2010a, 2010b) are used as the theoretical tools for analysis. Assemblage Ethnography (YOUDELL, 2015; YOUDELL and MCGIMPSEY, 2015) is the methodology of data collection. A multiple case study was developed in three different schools in United Kingdom: one Primary, one Secondary and one Post-secondary. The results suggest that teacher and students are the components who most influence on the classroom assemblage composition, decomposition and recomposition orienting the flows of matter-energy once they are change-creating agents.

The Future of ICT/LKT in the Teaching and Learning of Social Sciences, Geography, and History

2020 ◽  
pp. 268-291
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Online Tools ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Challenges

Most experts consider that society has entered in a Fourth Industrial Revolution that implies ubiquitous changes characterized by a fusion of technologies that is blurring the lines that differentiate physical, digital, and biological spheres. This implies to open a door to important changes in the teaching and learning of the social sciences, geography, and history. Regarding this, it is necessary that both citizens and organizations develop new skills. Artificial intelligence as education technology is possible due to digital and online tools. Adaptive learning, meanwhile, is related to artificial intelligence, personalizing the learning and offering contents adapted to students. New challenges in the teaching of social sciences extends beyond the learning of facts and events. As a result of changes in society of Fourth Industrial Revolution, thinking-based learning (TBL) with the support of learning and knowledge technologies (LKT), creativity, critical thinking, and cooperation are some of the essential learning goals to participate in society.

Positivism in the social sciences

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold Kincaid
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Scientific Method ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Social Research ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Methodological Individualism ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Social Convention ◽  
The Social

Positivism originated from separate movements in nineteenth-century social science and early twentieth-century philosophy. Key positivist ideas were that philosophy should be scientific, that metaphysical speculations are meaningless, that there is a universal and a priori scientific method, that a main function of philosophy is to analyse that method, that this basic scientific method is the same in both the natural and social sciences, that the various sciences should be reducible to physics, and that the theoretical parts of good science must be translatable into statements about observations. In the social sciences and the philosophy of the social sciences, positivism has supported the emphasis on quantitative data and precisely formulated theories, the doctrines of behaviourism, operationalism and methodological individualism, the doubts among philosophers that meaning and interpretation can be scientifically adequate, and an approach to the philosophy of social science that focuses on conceptual analysis rather than on the actual practice of social research. Influential criticisms have denied that scientific method is a priori or universal, that theories can or must be translatable into observational terms, and that reduction to physics is the way to unify the sciences. These criticisms have undercut the motivations for behaviourism and methodological individualism in the social sciences. They have also led many to conclude, somewhat implausibly, that any standards of good social science are merely matters of rhetorical persuasion and social convention.

scholarly journals Qualitative Inquiry: A Key Element for Assessing the Social Impact of Research

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 948-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Sordé Martí ◽  
Ramon Flecha ◽  
José Antonio Rodríguez ◽  
José Luis Condom Bosch
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
European Union ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Qualitative Inquiry ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positivist Approach ◽  
The Eu

The need to develop adequate methodologies to comprehensively assess the impact of research, especially the social impact of European Union (EU)-funded research, is one of the main concerns within the European Commission as well as for EU citizens, who are more active than ever. This article discusses the rationale behind using a qualitative approach to better address these concerns. Drawing on the FP7 IMPACT-EV research project, the present article discusses how to overcome a positivist approach that evaluates the social impact of research conducted only for its economic objectives and using only quantitative data. The focus on what is needed and what research is expected to bring to society are emphasized and made possible through qualitative inquiry of the social impact of the EU social sciences and the humanities (SSH) research. Thus, the development of qualitative-based analysis of the social impact of research is increasingly required to be conducted in dialogue with citizens.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Pantun dan Syair dengan Model Contextual Teaching And Learning Siswa Kelas V MI Ma’arif Candran Godean

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-118
Author(s):  
Isniarni Isniarni
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Penggunaan metode, strategi dan pendekatan yang relevan dalam pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan, termasuk penggunaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dalam peningkatan keterampilan menulis pantun dan syair siswa kelas V di MI Ma’arif Candran Godean tahun pelajaran 2016-2017.Penggunaan pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan ranah pengetahuan dan keterampilan proses dan mengembangkan sikap, nilai serta kreativitas siswa dalam memecahkan masalah yang terkait dengan kehidupan mereka sehari-hari, melalui interaksi dengan sesama teman dan juga mengembangkan keterampilan sosial.Hambatan-hambatan pembelajaran melalui model kontekstual dalam menulis pantun diantaranya siswa kesulitan dalam menyusun kalimat dalam baris pantun baik yang berupa sampiran maupun isi yang sesuai tema, dalam bekerja kelompok hanya didominasi oleh siswa yang mempunyai keterampilan menulis yang potensi lebih tinggi, siswa kurang berani mengeluarkan pendapat dalam menanggapi pembacaan pantun dan syair.Gambaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran menulis pantun dan syair yaitu proses pembelajarannya menekankan pada kegiatan siswa dalam mengembangkan pemikiran anak dengan cara bekerja sendiri, mengembangkan sifat ingin tahu, menemukan sendiri, mengkontruksikan sendiri pengetahuan dan keterampilan barunya. Dengan demikian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh siswa melalui latihan-latihan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah dapat teratasi.

scholarly journals Editorial

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. v-vii
Author(s):  
Penny Welch ◽  
Susan Wright
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
The United States ◽  
Access To Higher Education ◽  
National History ◽  
International Partnerships ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
The Social

This issue of Learning and Teaching: The International Journal of Higher Education in the Social Sciences includes authors from China, Canada, France and the United States. The first two articles analyse processes of developing international partnerships and networks promoting refugee access to higher education. The other three papers concern aspects of teaching and learning: online learning in accountancy; a flipped pedagogy in sociology; and the inclusion of national history in introductory international relations courses.

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