Correlation between Personal hygiene and Household Overcrowding to the Incidence of Pediculosis capitis in Sukogidri Village Jember

<p style="text-align: justify;">Pediculosis capitis or head lice infestation caused by Pediculus humanus var. capitis. Its caused irritation and scalp pruritus. Its occurs most commonly in children becaused they couldn’t keep their personal hygiene independently. Pediculosis capitis caused disconcentrated, lack of sleep, parental anxiety, social embarrassment and isolation. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between Pediculosis capitis with personal hygiene in rural primary schoolchildren in Cempaka Village, Banjarbaru Municipality. This analytic observational case control study design, at first determined 33 (19,87%) schoolchildren was infested pediculosis capitis from 166 population. Other 33 schoolchildren randomized uninfested pediculosis capitis as the controls group (1:1 to case group). Pediculosis capitis was known by identified head lice, nymph or eggs of Pediculus humanus var. capitis and personal hygiene was measured by questionnaire. Chi Square test result, there was significant moderate positive correlation between pediculosis capitis with personal hygiene (p value <0.001 and r = 0,516). Improved hair hygiene and avoid shared private tool like comb or other hair accesories as strategies for effective control pediculosis were recommended.

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ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHEA IN WORK AREA HEALTH DISTRICT CHARMING CITY Sidomulyo PEKANBARU

Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan ◽

10.37859/jp.v7i01.566 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 7 (01) ◽

pp. 99-112

Author(s):

Chairil

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

High Morbidity ◽

Test Results ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Continuity Correction ◽

Work Area ◽

Chi Square Test

Diarrhea is one of the diseases that get priority eradication program because of the high morbidity and caused many deaths. In an effort to decrease the morbidity due to diarrhea important to know the factors that become menyebab incidence of the disease include the state of the environment, disease vector, personal hygiene, snack habits, and health services. The research was done at Village West Sidomulyo Tuah Karya and Sidomulyo subdistrict Puskesmas Handsome that during the period of the last 4-6 months of diarrhea always get into the top 10 diseases. The research objective was to determine the relationship between risk factors with the incidence of diarrhea. The study was a cross sectional study, using a questionnaire. Sampling was done by randomsampling, some 96 respondents. Results of research for the environmental health situation no association with diarrhea because of the test results chi-square statistic with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0.05), disease-carrying vector no association with diarrhea because of test results chi-square statistic with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0.05), there is no relationship between personal hygiene with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (0.69)> α = (0.05), there was no relationship between snacks at roadside with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (1.00)> α = (0, 05) there is no relationship between counseling with diarrhea, because of the results of statistical chi-square test with continuity correction values obtained p = (0.42)> α = (0.05), the variables being researched nothing to do with diarrhea , but it diskritif there, it is to note could be a risk for diarrhea will occur, it is necessary to promotive and preventive efforts.

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THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS, ANEMIA AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN ELEMENTARY STUDENTS

Jurnal Penelitian Saintek ◽

10.21831/jps.v24i2.26500 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 24 (2) ◽

pp. 65-74

Author(s):

Nunung Sulistyani ◽

Nur Khikmah

Keyword(s):

School Age Children ◽

Pediculus Humanus Capitis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Pediculosis Capitis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Learning Achievement ◽

Pediculus Humanus ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

This study was aimed at determining the relationship between the Pediculus humanus capitis infestation condition, anemia status and learning achievement in primary school-age children. This study was conducted at SD Bangunharjo Sewon Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design in which the variables are measured in one measurement without intervening. The data obtained through pediculosis examination, Hb examination, and measurement of learning outcomes. The data then were analyzed descriptively presented in tabular form, then performed statistical analysis using the chi-square test. The results show that the students suffering from pediculosis, 57.9% also suffering from anemia and 51.0% having poor category achievement. In line with other researchers, one of the factors that influence one’s learning achievement is the memory factor. Someone’s anemia status can affect one’s memory. The prevalence of Pediculus humanus capitis infestation is 38.3%. Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between Pediculus humanus capitis infestation condition, anemia status, and learning achievement.HUBUNGAN PEDIKULOSIS KAPITIS, STATUS ANEMIA DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis (kutu kepala) dengan status anemia dan prestasi belajar pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD wilayah Bangunharjo Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Variabel diukur dalam satu kali pengukuran dengan tidak melakukan intervensi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan pedikulosis, pemeriksaan Hb, dan pengukuran hasil belajar. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, kemudian dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan Uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa menderita pedikulosis sebesar 57,9% menderita anemia dan sebesar 51,0% dengan prestasi belajar kategori kurang baik. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar seseorang yaitu faktor daya ingat. Status anemia seseorang dapat mempengaruhi daya ingat seseorang. Prevalensi infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis sebesar 38,3%. Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis dengan status anemia dan prestasi belajar.

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Hubungan Kebersihan Kepala dengan Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Komunitas Dinding di Pasar Bersehati Manado

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.8.1.2020.28311 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ayu Maharani ◽

Herry E. J. Pandaleke ◽

Nurdjannah J. Niode

Keyword(s):

Direct Contact ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Chi Square ◽

Pediculosis Capitis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pediculus Humanus ◽

Significant Relationships ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Abstract: Pediculosis capitis is an infection of the skin and hair caused by Pediculus humanus var capitis. This disease mainly attacks young children and spreads quickly in a crowded environment and poor hygiene condition. Transmission are mainly through direct contact head-to-head or indirectly such as combs, hair accessories, pillows, veils, etc. Transmission is increasing with several factors inter alia age, sex, frequency of washing hair, sharing towels, beds as well as goods. This study was aimed to assess the relationship between head hygiene and pediculosis capitis among children fostered in Komunitas Dinding at Pasar Bersehati Manado. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross sectional design. Subjects consisted of 30 children, aged 5-15 years, and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results showed that of 30 subjects, 18 children (60%) had pediculosis capitis. The chi-square test showed that washing hair with shampoo per week (p=0.100), sharing towels (p=0.618), and sharing beds (p=0.177) did not have significant relationships with pediculosis capitis meanwhile sharing goods (p=0.002) had a significant relationship with pediculosis capitis. In conclusion, there was a relationship between sharing goods and pediculosis capitis among children fostered in Komunitas Dinding at Pasar Bersehati Manado.Keywords: pediculosis capitis, children, scalp hygiene Abstrak: Pedikulosis kapitis merupakan infeksi kulit dan rambut kepala yang disebabkan oleh Pediculus humanus var capitis. Penyakit ini terutama menyerang anak-anak usia muda dan cepat meluas dalam lingkungan hidup yang padat dan kondisi higiene yang tidak baik. Penularan terutama secara kontak langsung melalui head-to-head maupun tidak langsung seperti sisir, aksesoris rambut, bantal, kerudung, dll. Penularan semakin meningkat dengan adanya faktor usia, jenis kelamin, frekuensi mencuci rambut, penggunaan handuk bersama, penggunaan tempat tidur bersama, dan penggunaan barang bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan kepala dengan pedikulosis kapitis pada anak-anak binaan Komunitas Dinding di Pasar Bersehati Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 anak, berusia 5-15 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data penelitian diuji dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 18 anak (60%) mengalami pedikulosis kapitis. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa mencuci rambut menggunakan sampo per minggu (p=0,100), penggunaan handuk bersama (p=0,618), penggunaan tempat tidur bersama (p=0,177) tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pedikulosis kapitis sedangkan penggunaan barang bersama (p=0,002) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pedikulosis kapitis. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan barang bersama dengan pedikulosis kapitis pada anak-anak binaan Komunitas Dinding di Pasar Bersehati Manado.Kata kunci: pedikulosis kapitis, anak, kebersihan kepala

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS PADA SANTRIWATI PONDOK PESANTREN PANCASILA BENGKULU TAHUN 2018

Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zked.v9i1.282 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 70-80

Author(s):

Sudarsono Sudarsono ◽

Sarita Miguna

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Female Students ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Pediculosis Capitis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pediculus Humanus

Pediculosis capitis is a skin or head hair infestation caused by Pediculus humanus var. Capitis. Pediculosis capitis mainly affects young children and some factors help spread Pediculosis capitis, namely socio-economic, level of knowledge, poor hygiene conditions, the density of dwellings such as boarding schools. This research method is a quantitative study with an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach, assessing the level of personal hygiene then relating it to the incidence of Pediculosis capitis. Data collection was carried out in August 2018. The population was 205 female students. The sample size was 127 female students using a simple random sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi-square test using a 95% confidence level. A total of 127 respondents who met the inclusion criteria found female students with positive personal hygiene positive Pediculosis capitis infested with 50 respondents (79.4%) while female students with poor personal hygiene who were positive were infested with Pediculosis capitis as many as 63 respondents (98.4%). Students with good personal hygiene who were not infested with Pediculosis capitis were 13 respondents (20.6%) while students with poor personal hygiene who were not infested with Pediculosis capitis were 1 respondent (1.6%). Chi-square statistical test results obtained p = 0.002 (p <0.05) so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. There is a significant relationship between Personal Hygiene with the incidence of Pediculosis capitis in Bengkulu Pancasila Islamic Boarding School students in 2018.

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Hubungan Kebersihan Kepala dengan Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Komunitas Dinding di Pasar Bersehati Manado

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.v8i1.28311 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ayu Maharani ◽

Herry E. J. Pandaleke ◽

Nurdjannah J. Niode

Keyword(s):

Direct Contact ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Chi Square ◽

Pediculosis Capitis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pediculus Humanus ◽

Significant Relationships ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Abstract: Pediculosis capitis is an infection of the skin and hair caused by Pediculus humanus var capitis. This disease mainly attacks young children and spreads quickly in a crowded environment and poor hygiene condition. Transmission are mainly through direct contact head-to-head or indirectly such as combs, hair accessories, pillows, veils, etc. Transmission is increasing with several factors inter alia age, sex, frequency of washing hair, sharing towels, beds as well as goods. This study was aimed to assess the relationship between head hygiene and pediculosis capitis among children fostered in Komunitas Dinding at Pasar Bersehati Manado. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross sectional design. Subjects consisted of 30 children, aged 5-15 years, and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results showed that of 30 subjects, 18 children (60%) had pediculosis capitis. The chi-square test showed that washing hair with shampoo per week (p=0.100), sharing towels (p=0.618), and sharing beds (p=0.177) did not have significant relationships with pediculosis capitis meanwhile sharing goods (p=0.002) had a significant relationship with pediculosis capitis. In conclusion, there was a relationship between sharing goods and pediculosis capitis among children fostered in Komunitas Dinding at Pasar Bersehati Manado.Keywords: pediculosis capitis, children, scalp hygiene Abstrak: Pedikulosis kapitis merupakan infeksi kulit dan rambut kepala yang disebabkan oleh Pediculus humanus var capitis. Penyakit ini terutama menyerang anak-anak usia muda dan cepat meluas dalam lingkungan hidup yang padat dan kondisi higiene yang tidak baik. Penularan terutama secara kontak langsung melalui head-to-head maupun tidak langsung seperti sisir, aksesoris rambut, bantal, kerudung, dll. Penularan semakin meningkat dengan adanya faktor usia, jenis kelamin, frekuensi mencuci rambut, penggunaan handuk bersama, penggunaan tempat tidur bersama, dan penggunaan barang bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan kepala dengan pedikulosis kapitis pada anak-anak binaan Komunitas Dinding di Pasar Bersehati Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 anak, berusia 5-15 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data penelitian diuji dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 18 anak (60%) mengalami pedikulosis kapitis. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa mencuci rambut menggunakan sampo per minggu (p=0,100), penggunaan handuk bersama (p=0,618), penggunaan tempat tidur bersama (p=0,177) tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pedikulosis kapitis sedangkan penggunaan barang bersama (p=0,002) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pedikulosis kapitis. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan barang bersama dengan pedikulosis kapitis pada anak-anak binaan Komunitas Dinding di Pasar Bersehati Manado.Kata kunci: pedikulosis kapitis, anak, kebersihan kepala

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PERILAKU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS PADA SISWI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH HIFZIL QUR’AN MEDAN

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan ◽

10.32668/jitek.v5i2.4 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 140-148

Author(s):

Salbiah Salbiah

Keyword(s):

Simple Random Sampling ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Pediculosis Capitis ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pediculus Humanus ◽

High Prevalence ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Pediculosis Capitis is an infestation Pediculus humanus var. capitis or commonly known ashead lice on human hair and scalp. The disease had become endemic around the world, bothin developed and developing countries, with most of infestation occurring in school-agechildren. The study aims to know the relationship between behavior with incidence ofPediculosis Capitis on Madrasah Tsanwiyah Hifzil Qur’an Medan students. Type of studyused is analytic study with cross sectional design. Samples amounted to 71 respondents.Sample were drawn by simple random sampling method. Data obtained by way of fillingquestionnaire and hair examination directly. Data then analyzed with chi-square test. Theresult showed that from 71 respondents, 57 respondents (80,3%) had Pediculosis Capitis.The result also showed that there are no relationship between knowledge and attitude withincidence of Pediculosis Capitis (p-value = 0,757 and 0,309). There are relationship betweenaction with incidence of Pediculosis Capitis with p-value = 0,005. The high prevalence ofPediculosis Capitis in these Madrasah Tsanwiyah Hifzil Qur’an Medan students needs to getmore serious treatment. Recomended for students to pay more attention to the things that canhelp spread the Pediculosis Capitis.

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Risk Factors and Prevalence of Soil-transmitted Helminth Infections

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2020.4440 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (A) ◽

pp. 521-524

Author(s):

Ida Bagus Yorky Brahmantya ◽

Haikal Hamas Putra Iqra ◽

I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Rai Mulya Hartawan ◽

Ida Ayu Widya Anjani ◽

I Made Sudarmaja ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Clinical Symptoms ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Helminth Infections ◽

High Prevalence ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

BACKGROUND: Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) infection is an infectious disease that has a high prevalence with unclear clinical symptoms and predominantly affects children in the age range of 5–14 years. AIM: This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors for STH infections in elementary school students in an STH endemic area. METHODS: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design with a total sampling method. Risk factors were obtained by a questionnaire, and the diagnosis of STH infection was established through a fecal examination with the modified Kato-Katz method. The data are then processed and analyzed using the SPSS application. Chi-square test and risk assessment are used to determine risk factors for STH infection. RESULTS: A total of 138 children participated in this study. The prevalence of STH infections obtained was 56.5% with Trichuris trichiura (53.8%), Ascaris lumbricoides (18%), and both (28.2%) as etiology. The degree of STH infection varies from mild-to-severe. All risk factors related to hygiene and sanitation have a statistically significant relationship with the prevalence of STH infections. Eating while playing on the ground was the most influential risk factor for the high prevalence of STH infections (p <0.001, PR = 2.611, CI 95% = 1.961–3.477). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of STH infections in elementary schoolchildren in Tenganan village was 56.5%. Low personal hygiene and sanitation are risk factors for STH infection that can be overcome; therefore, it is necessary to introduce early prevention efforts in elementary schoolchildren as one risk group for STH infection.

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Bacteriological Safety of Blood Collected for Transfusion at University of Gondar Hospital Blood Bank, Northwest Ethiopia

ISRN Hematology ◽

10.1155/2013/308204 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 2013 ◽

pp. 1-7 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Hailegebriel Wondimu ◽

Zelalem Addis ◽

Feleke Moges ◽

Yitayal Shiferaw

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Bacterial Contamination ◽

Standard Procedure ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Northwest Ethiopia ◽

Blood Bank ◽

Bacterial Isolation ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

Background. Transfusion associated bacterial infection has remained more frequent with a sever risk of morbidity and mortality. This study assessed the bacteriological safety of blood collected for transfusion. Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted at University of Gondar hospital blood bank from December 2011 to June 2012. Bacterial isolation, identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were done as per the standard procedure. Chi-square test and P value were used to assess associations between risk factors and the bacterial isolation rate. Results. Twenty-one (15.33%) blood units were found contaminated with bacteria, and 95.24% contamination was due to external sources. The commonly isolated bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase negative Staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species, Streptococci species, Enterobacter species, and Citrobacter species. All of the bacteria isolated were 100% sensitive to Gentamicin, Chloramphenicol, Amoxicillin, and Doxycycline. Multiple antimicrobial resistances were observed in 66.7% of the isolates. Not using glove by phlebotomist, touching disinfected phlebotomy site and double puncture at the same hand or both hands of a donor were found to be risk factors for bacterial contamination. Conclusion. Bacterial contamination of blood to be transfused is a common problem in the hospital. So attention should be given to activities performed at the blood bank for safe transfusion practices.

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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN JAJAN DENGAN TERJADINYA PENYAKIT DIARE PADA ANAK DI SD INPRES AMARO KABUPATEN BARRU

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis ◽

10.35892/jikd.v15i1.309 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 6-9

Author(s):

Irmayani

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Chi Square Test

Diare adalah pengeluaran kotoran (tinja) dengan frekuensi yang meningkat (tiga kali dalam 24 jam) disertai dengan perubahan konsistensi tinja menjadi lembek atau cair, dengan atau tanpa darah/lendir dalam tinja.(Wijoyo, yosef 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten barru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Analitik Correlative dengan desain Cross Sectional Study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang ada di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 109 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didapatkan 51 responden sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. analisa data mencakup analisis univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi- Square Test dengan interval kemaknaan α 0,05. Dari hasil analisis bivariat pada kebiasaan jajan didapat nilai ρ = 0,004 dan personal hygiene didapat nilai ρ = 0,008. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan dengan terjadinya penyakit diare pada anak di SD Inpres Amaro Kabupaten Barru

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