scholarly journals Hubungan antara Berat Badan Berlebih dengan Terjadinya Sindrom Syok Dengue pada Anak di RSD dr. Soebandi, Jember

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Hana Nabilah ◽  
M. Ali Shadikin ◽  
Rony Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Shock Syndrome ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Group Control Group ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is shock syndrome that happened in dengue hemorrhagic fever patients. There are risk factors that cause DSS. One of them is overweight in children. This study aimed to determine the relationship between overweight and the occurence of DSS. This retrospective case control study conducted at the dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. Sampels were divided into DSS group (case group) and non-DSS group (control group). To analyze the data, Chi-Square test was performed using SPSS version 21. Aa many as 191 patients were included in this study which consisted of 132 patients as the control group and 59 patients as the case group. Chi-square analysis showed the p-value was 0,649. In conclusion, overweight was not significantly associated as a risk factor of DSS in children at the dr. Soebandi hospital.

scholarly journals Risk Factor Analysis of Dengue Shock Syndrome Occuring to Children in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Regency

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Oessi Salsabila ◽  
Muhammad Ali Shodikin ◽  
Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Dengue Shock Syndrome ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Medical Emergency ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Group Control Group

Dengue Shock Syndrome is a medical emergency situation caused by shocking DHF. Some factors that can influence the DSS. The purpose of this research know some risk factors that might cause DSS. Those are age, nutritional status, gender, and amount of platelet and hematocrit. This research was retrospective case control doing in dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. The sample were divided into 2 groups. Those were DSS (case group) and non-DSS group (control group). Data analysis was done by Chi-Square test using SPSS 21 version. These were 136 patients which were divided into 94 patients of control group and 42 patients of case group. In this research, there were p-value for ages, nutritional status, gender, amount of platelet and hematocrit on each 0,450; 0,490; 0,198; 0,001; 0,007 respectively. In this search, it could be concluded that age, nutritional status, and gender were not significantly related to DSS case although amount of platelet and hematocrit were significantly related to DSS case.Keywords:dengue shock syndrome, age, nutritional status, gender, hematocrit, platelet.

scholarly journals Factors Related to the Incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Rahmad Suryawan Ura ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati
Keyword(s):  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Test Result

Typhoid fever is a disease that is prone to occur in Indonesia, because of the characteristics of the climate that is very prone to diseases related to the seasons. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. The research design used is quantitative analytics method using quantitative data. The type of approach used is case control. The population is 74 patients with typhoid fever. The large sample taken as many as 37 respondents, with a large comparison of samples between the number of respondents in the case group is 37 respondents, and 37 respondents as a control group, so the total number of samples is 74 respondents. Sampling techniques used in this study is a simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-Value Sig (0.445) > α (0.05). While it is known that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, the level of education, hygiene of individual respondents with the incidence of typhoid fever in the Work Area of the Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency. Chi-square test results obtained p- value (0.000) < α (0.05) and environmental sanitation with the incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-value (0.001) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study is expected to increase kinship with patients as well as by providing health services visits to the patient's home.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN PIODERMA PADA BALITA DI DESA KUOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-216
Author(s):  
Siska Indriyani ◽  
Alini Alini
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Children under the age of five or under five are a group that is prone to nutrition, because they are prone to malnutrition due to lack of food needed. Malnutrition in children will cause decreased immunity, which means that the ability to defend themselves against bacterial infection decreases. Children who have less nutritional status have the potential to suffer from pyoderma. Lack of the amount of food consumed both in quality and quantity can reduce the nutritional status of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) in Kuok Village, the working area of Puskesmas Kuok in 2020. This study used an analytical research design with a case control design. The sample in this study were 62 children (1-5 years). 31 samples for the case group and 31 samples for the control group. data collection through questionnaires. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of pyoderma in toddlers (1-5 years) with p value = 0.001. By holding this research, the researchers expected parents of toddlers to pay more attention to the nutritional status of their children in order to avoid infectious diseases such as pyoderma.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Teknik Penyuluhan Terhadap Keikutsertaan Pemeriksaan IVA Pada WUS Di Kelurahan Dasan Agung Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Mutiara Rachmawati Suseno ◽  
Rosita Wati ◽  
Yunita Marliana
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Detection Program ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Counseling Technique ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background and purpose: nationally the implementation of early detection program with IVA examination method simultaneously in all regions in Indonesia conducted on 21 April 2015 with efforts to reduce the incidence of ca cervical in Indonesia. In Puskesmas Dasan Agung, IVA examination program started in 2016 with the lowest presentation among all health centers in Mataram city that is much as (1,39%) with the number of WUS 4153 soul and who come check as many as 58 people. This study aims to determine the influence of extension techniques on the participation of IVA examination in WUS in Kelurahan Dasan Agung. Methods: This research uses Quasi Experiment research design. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age in Kelurahan Dasan Agung as many as 2462 peoples. Samples in research using purposive sampling technique counted 60 peoples. The analysis used chi-square test. Results: From 60 respondents, who participated in IVA examination in the intervention group with 17 lectures (56,7%) interactive lecture and control group with lecture counseling technique as many as 4 people (13,3%). Chi-square analysis results obtained there is influence of extension technique to IVA examination involvement with obtained value p value = 0,001 atau p < α=0,05. Conclusion: extension techniques have an effect on the participation of IVA examination in WUS in Kelurahan Dasan Agung.

scholarly journals The Correlation Between Blood Parameters as Early Detection on Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) in Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-277
Author(s):  
Farindira Vesti Rahmasari ◽  
Dwi Wijayanti ◽  
Nurul Khaerani
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Dengue Shock Syndrome ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is a severe manifestation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and affects more children and young adults. The age of susceptibility to DSS is 5-15 years old, due to an imperfect immune system. DHF patients with manifestations of DSS have propensity that can affect the platelet and hematocrit values as an initial laboratory parameter. Objective: This study is intended to find out the most effective platelet and hematocrit blood parameters and to find the correlation between platelet values and hematocrit on the incidence of DHF in Wirosaban Hospital of Yogyakarta Municipality in the period f March 2015 to July 2016. The data used were secondary data from medical records of pediatric patients aged 5-15 years old. Material and Methods: The research method used was to determine the correlation between platelet values and hematocrit on the incidence of DHF and DSS in children. Data analysis used chi-square to determine the correlation between platelet values and hematocrit on the incidence of DHF and DSS in children. Results and Discussion: In this study, the number of samples that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 74 on platelet examination while in the hematocrit examination there were 77 that met the criteria. The results of chi-square test for platelet examination obtained p value> 0.05, which means there was no significant correlation between platelet counts and the incidence of DHF, DHF grade II, and DSS. The results of the chi-square test analysis on hematocrit examination obtained p <0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between hematocrit values and the incidence of DHF and DSS and it obtainedd r = 0.707. Conclusions: In this study the increase in hematocrit is one of the parameters to detect DHF with propensity to DSS. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.273-277

scholarly journals Commuting Mobility as Risk Factor for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih ◽  
Siti Fajrini Amir ◽  
Yeni Rahma Desty
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Human Mobility ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Mobility Data ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background:In Indonesia, there has been a change in the age group of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) patient population from children to adults since 1998. It raises the suspicion that an infection occurs not only in residential area but also from other places as a result of human mobility. Research on the role of people mobility as a risk factor for dengue incidence yielded different results. This study aims to reveal the relationship between human mobility and the incidence of dengue. Method: This is a case-control study that involved 276 respondents; 138 were sufferers (case group) while the other 138 respondents were non-sufferers (control group). The sample size was determined by using purposive sampling. Patient’s data and their addresses were obtained from Sleman Regency Health Office while the control group was patient’s neighbors. The people mobility data were obtained by conducting questionnaires that were divided into three categories, namely low, moderate, and high for commuting mobility and two categories, namely traveling outside and inside province for circular mobility. Chi-square analysis was used to determine whether mobility was a risk factor for DHF. Results:The result showed that commuting mobility was correlated with the DHF incidence (p=0.001) where the high mobility of 3.169 times raised the risk of DHF incidence (OR 3.169; 95% CI: 1.690-5.944) more than the low mobility. However, the DHF incidence was not correlated with moderate mobility (p=0,821). Furthermore, traveling outside the Yogyakarta Province reduced the risk by 6.175 times than non-traveling activity (p=0.000; OR 6.175; 95% CI: 2.759-13.822). Conclusion: The commuting mobility outside the village is a risk factor of DHF. Meanwhile, traveling outside Yogyakarta Province did not cause any risk for DHF and it instead tended to reduce the risk.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Nuri Luthfiatil Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Death ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test

Abortion as one of the causes of maternal death is a matter of great concern. According to the WHO estimated at 15% -50% of maternal deaths associated with abortion. In Southeast Asia the annual incidence of abortion reaches 4.2 million and in Indonesia it reaches 1.5 million. The purpose of this study is to know the correlations between age and gestational distance with the incidence of abortion in hospitals Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro in 2015. The type of analytic survey research using case control approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were treated in RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani Metro in 2014, amounting to 518 people with samples taken as many as 260 people consisting of 130 people in the case group and 130 people for the control group. The analysis in this study used chi square test.  The results of statistical tests showed that there was an association of age with abortus occurrence (p-value 0,000 OR 4.021; CI; 95%: 2,161-7,483), there was a correlation between pregnancy distance and abortus occurrence (p-value: 0,000, OR 3.955; CI; 95 %: 2,354-8,556). Research shows there is a correlations between age and gestational distance with the incidence of abortion.

scholarly journals Association of ferritin level with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1679
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Wirantari ◽  
I. Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani ◽  
Dyah Kanya Wati ◽  
I. Gusti Lanang Sidiartha ◽  
I. Putu Gede Karyana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Design Research ◽  
Ferritin Level ◽  
Dopamine Synthesis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children With Adhd ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Dopamine is an important component in the pathophysiology of ADHD. Dopamine synthesis is regulated by the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase and influenced by iron deposits in the brain. Several studies have shown that low ferritin levels in children with ADHD and iron supplementation are said to show good clinical outcomes, but this study has never been conducted at Sanglah General Hospital.Methods: This study used an observational analytic study design with unpaired case control design. Research held in Policlinic RSUP Sanglah from July 2018 to April 2019.Results: In a total of 25 children with ADHD and 25 children without ADHD, median ferritin level was 43.7(7.9-77.0) in the case group and 68.2(33.1-319.0) in control group. Bivariate analysis of ferritin level categories using the chi-square test showed significantly different results. Low ferritin levels (<45 ng/mL) was obtained in 56% of the case group and 16% in the control group. Odd ratios determine the relationship between ferritin and the incidence of ADHD at 6.7 (95% KI 1.8-25.2). The results of multivariate analysis showed that adjusted OR was 6.5(95% KI 1.2-34.6) and was statistically significant with p value 0.027.Conclusions: There was correlation between ferritin levels and ADHD in children.

scholarly journals SCHIZOPHRENIA AND DRUG NON-COMPLIANCE

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 423-430
Author(s):  
WAJID ALI ◽  
WAJEH UR REHMAN ◽  
NIAZ MAQSOOD
Keyword(s):  
Previous History ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Compliance To Treatment

Objectives: To determine the different levels of drug non-compliance inpatients with schizophrenia and to find out its relationship to relapses of the disorder and admission to the hospital.Design: A randomized, retrospective, case- controlled study. Place and Duration of Study: Conducted at GovernmentMental Hospital Peshawar, from April 2001 to December 2002. Patients and Method: 50-Cases were randomly (eachfifth patient) selected from all the admissions with the DSM-IV diagnosis of Schizophrenia, 50- matched controls wererandomly (each fifth patient) selected from the outdoor patients. Both sexes were included. The basicsociodemographic characteristics and the clinical profile of all the patients were collected. The level of drug noncompliancewith previous history of admissions to hospital and total number of relapses. SPSS version 10 was usedfor statistical analysis. The applied method for group comparison was the Chi-square test. Results: The mean age ofstudy group was 33.54 ± 8.15 years as compare to 32.56 ± 9.02 years of control group, most participants were men,and a predominant proportion of participants were married. Majority of the patients were from the lower socio-economicclass. Scores on the drug non- compliance were statistically significant with a p value of (0.027). The differencebetween the two groups, regarding the previous number of relapses was statistically significant with a p value (0.002).The number of previous admission was also statistically significant and the p value was (0.017). 74.1% of the patientswith poor drug compliance relapsed, while 71% of patients with poor compliance needed admission. Conclusion: Animportant measure of out come is compliance with treatment. A substantial proportion of patients with schizophreniacontinues to relapse and are readmitted to the hospital as a result of non-compliance to treatment.

Berat Badan, Panjang Badan dan Faktor Genetik sebagai Prediktor Terjadinya Stunted pada Anak Sekolah

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Hetriana Leksananingsih ◽  
Slamet Iskandar ◽  
Tri Siswati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
School Children ◽  
Genetic Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Normal Birth Weight ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Riskesdas in 2013 showed that Yogyakarta (DIY) had a prevalence of stunted new kid in school is less than the national average, which is 14.9% (MOH, 2013). Stunted or short, is a linear growth retardation has been widely used as an indicator to measure the nutritional status of individuals and community groups. Stunted can be influenced by several factors: birth weight, birth length match and genetic factors. Objective: To determine the weight, length of low birth weight and genetic factors as predictors of the occurrence of stunted on elementary school children. Methods: The study was a case control analytic. Research sites in SD Muhammadiyah Ngijon 1 Subdistrict Moyudan. The study was conducted in May and June 2015. The subjects were school children grade 1 to grade 5 the number of cases as many as 47 children and 94 control children. With the inclusion criteria of research subjects willing to become respondents, was present at the time of the study, they have a father and mother, and exclusion criteria have no data BB and PB birth, can not stand upright. The research variables are BBL, PBL, genetic factors and TB / U at this time. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and Odd Ratio (OR) calculation. Results: In case group as much as 91.5% of normal birth weight and length of 80.9% of normal birth weight, most of the height of a normal mother and father as many as 85.1%. In the control group as much as 78.7% of normal birth weight and 61.7% were born normal body length, height mostly normal mom and dad that 96.7% of women and 90.4% normal normal father. Statistical test result is no significant correlation between height mothers with stunted incidence in school children, and the results of chi-square test P = 0.026 with value Odd Ratio (OR) of 3.9 and a range of values from 1.091 to 14.214 Cl95%. Conclusion: High maternal body of mothers can be used as predictors of the occurrence of stunted school children and mothers with stunted nutritional status have 3.9 times the risk of having children with stunted nutritional status.

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