HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT SAKIT DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Hasanah Nurbawena ◽  
Martono Tri Utomo ◽  
Esti Yunitasari
Keyword(s):  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Control Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Relationship Of

AbstrakLatar belakang : Kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu  masalah gizi pada anak yang memiliki prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Cut off point  kejadian stunting tidak boleh lebih dari 20%, sedangkan jumlah kejadian stunting di Surabaya sebanyak 22,8%. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian stunting yaitu penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat sakit dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancang penelitian case control. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 40 balita dengan usai 24-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simomulyo Surabaya. Sampel penelitian balita stunting merupakan kelompok kasus dan balita non-stunting merupakan kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan data untuk kelompok kasus menggunakan purposive sampling dan pada kelompok kasus menggunakan matching sampling dengan menyesuaikan usia bayi dan jenis kelamin pada kelompok kasus. Pengumpulan data mengguanakan instrumen kuisioner. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan balita stunting memiliki riwayat sakit sebanyak 90%, sedangkan pada balita non-stunting sebanyak 45%. Uji statistik menggunakan mengenai hubungan riwayat sakit dengan kejadain stunting pada balita dengan uji Chi square didapatkan hasil yang signifikan yaitu p=0,002 (<0,05) dan OR 4,889. Kesimpulan : Balita stunting memiliki riwayat sakit lebih sering daripada balita non-stunting.AbstractBackground: . The incidence of stunting is one of the nutritional problems in children who have a high prevalence in Indonesia. The cut off point for stunting events should not be more than 20%, while the number of stunting events in Surabaya is 22.8%. One of the causes of the high incidence of stunting is an infectious disease. This study aimed to determine the relationship of a history of illnes with the incidence of stunting in infants. Method: This research was an observational analytic study using a case control research design. The number of samples were 40 toddlers (20 toodlers with stunting and 20 toodlers with non-stunting) aged 24-36 months in the working area of the Simomulyo Primary Health Care in Surabaya. The stunting toddlers belonged to a case group and non-stunting toddlers belonged to a control group. Data collection of case group had used purposive sampling and that control group used matching sampling by adjusting the baby's age and gender in the case group. Data was obtained by questionnaire instrument.Data was analysis by Chi square Results: The persentage of stunting toddlers who had a history of illness was 90%, while the non-stunting toddlers had a history of illness was 45%. There was relationship between the history of infectious diseases and the occurrence of stunting in toodler p=0,022 (<0,05) and OR=4,338. Conclusion: Stunting toddlers have a history of pain more often than non-stunting toddlers 

HUBUNGAN TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH, PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ASMA BRONKIAL PADA ANAK USIA 5 – 10 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEMPAKE KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Evi New Yearsi Pangadongan ◽  
Agustina Rahyu ◽  
Selvy Pasulu
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Bronchial Asthma ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
History Of ◽  
Weather Changes ◽  
And Gender

Bronchial Asthma generally starts from childhood which is condition where respiration channel experiences constriction because of hyperactivity with some specific stimulation which cause inflammation. Some risk factors are smoking exposure of cigarette smoke, weather changes, mite on house dirt, pet and history of family sickness. The purpose of this research is to know Relation of mite on house dirt, exposure of cigarette smoke  and history of family sickness with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10  years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016. Method which used was analytic survey with Case Control approaching. The total sample was 36 children which consisted of 18 case group and 18 control group with matching by using age and gender which submitted with Purposive Sampling technique. Data Analysis used Chi Square with wrong degree α = 0,005. The result showed that there was relation of mite of house dirt (p = 0,006), history of family sickness (p = 0,001) and no relation with exposure of cigarette smoke (p = 0,370) with bronchial asthma incident to child 5 – 10 years old on working area of Puskesmas Lempake Samarinda City in 2016.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Nurul Huda Mursalim ◽  
Saharuddin Saharuddin ◽  
Azizah Nurdin ◽  
Jelita Inayah Sari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Caesarean Section ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel dependen yaitu umur, paritas, riwayat sectio sesarea, riwayat gemelli dengan variabel independen yaitu plasenta previa di RSUD Batara Guru dan RS Hikmah Sejahtera Kabupaten Luwu Tahun 2018-2019. Pada studi ini memanfaatkan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel ditentukan melalui perbandingan kelompok kasus sebanyak 50 sampel dengan kelompok kontrol 50 sampel. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko memanfaatkan uji chi square. Hasil terbanyak didapatkan 78 ibu hamil risiko rendah, 76 ibu hamil dengan multipara, ibu hamil dengan tidak ada riwayat sectio sesarea didapatkan 76 ibu hamil dan ibu yang tidak memiliki riwayat gemelli ada 97 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menujukkan dari uji chi square antara umur dengan plasenta previa didapatkan (P= 0.008 < 0,05) untuk hubungan paritas dengan plasenta previa didapatkan (P= 0,815 > 0,05) hubungan riwayat sectio sesarea didapatkan sebesar (P= 0.035 < 0,05) dan untuk hubungan riwayat gemelli sebesar (P= 1,000 > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan faktor risiko paritas, riwayat gemelli pada kejadian plasenta previa dan didapatkan hubungan faktor risiko antara umur, riwayat sectio sesarea dengan kejadian plasenta previa di RSUD Batara Guru dan RS Hikmah Sejahtera Kabupaten Luwu Tahun 2018-2019. Kata kunci: Umur, paritas, riwayat sectio sesarea, riwayat gemelli, plasenta previa ABSTRACTThe major objective of this study was to investigate the risk factors that affect the occurrences of placenta previa, such as ages, parity, caesarean section history, and gemelli history of pregnant women. This study was conducted at Batara Guru Hospital and Hikmah Sejahtera Hospital of Luwu Regency in 2018 to 2019. The methodological approach taken in this study was observational analytic by using a case control approach. The samples used in this research consisted of 50 samples for the case group and 50 samples for the control group. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling. A chi square test was performed in this experiment in order to understand the risk factors. From this research, it was apparent that 78 pregnant women were with the low risk of getting placenta previa, 76 pregnant women were with multiparous, 76 pregnant women were with no history of cesarean section, and 79 pregnant women were without a gemelli history. Based on the chi square test, the results of this study indicated that various relationships were obtained such as the relationship between ages and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.008 <0.05), the correlation among parity and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.815> 0.05), the correlation among caesarean section history and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 0.035 <0,05), and the correlation among gemelli history and placenta previa occurrences with (P = 1,000> 0.05). This research concludes that there was no relationship between parity and gemelli history factors and the occurrences of placenta previa. In contrast, it was evident that there were close relationships between the ages and caesarean section history factors and the occurrences of placenta previa at Batara Guru Hospital and Hikmah Sejahtera Hospital of Luwu Regency in 2018 to 2019.Keywords: ages, parity, caesarean sectio history, gemelli history, placenta previa

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN USIA MENARCHE DENGAN KEJADIAN ENDOMETRIOSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Sri Purwati Puji Lestari ◽  
Jimmy Yanuar Annas ◽  
Juniastuti Juniastuti
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Uterine Surgery ◽  
Gynecological Disease ◽  
Age Of Menarche

AbstrakLatar belakang : Endometriosis adalah penyakit ginekologi yang bersifat menahun dan progresif dengan angka kejadiannya mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun namun penyebabnya sebagian besar masih belum diketahui. Usia menarche adalah salah satu faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian endometriosis. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian endometriosis di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik retrospective dengan pendekatan case control. Kelompok kasus adalah wanita yang telah menjalani operasi kandungan dengan hasil Patologi Anatomi menunjukkan endometriosis dan kelompok kontrol adalah pasien wanita yang telah menjalani operasi laparaskopi MOW (Metode Opetratif Wanita). Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 70 responden (35 kasus, 35 kontrol) selama periode tahun 2017-2018 dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi.. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil : Responden dengan endometriosis sebagian besar mengalami menarche pada usia 12-13 tahun (62,9%). Usia menarche tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian endometriosis (p=0,484). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara usia menarche dengan kejadian endometriosis di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya. AbstractBackground: Endometriosis is a chronic and progressive gynecological disease with an increased incidence every year but the cause is largely unknown. Age of menarche is one of the risk factors associated with the incidence of endometriosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between age of menarche the incidence of endometriosis in Dr. Ramelan Hospital Surabaya. Method: This was a retrospective analytic study with a case control approach. The case group was women who had undergone uterine surgery with Anatomical Pathology results showing endometriosis and the control group were women who had undergone laparoscopic tuba ligation. 70 respondents (35 cases, 35 controls) taken during the period of 2017-2018 with a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. Analyzed data used chu square test at significant level of α 0,05. Results: Most respondent who got endometriosis had menarche at 12-13 years old (62.9%). The age of menarche had no significant association with the incidence of endometriosis (p = 0.484). Conclusion: We found no association between age of menarche and the incidence of endometriosis with the incidence of endometriosis in the Dr. Ramelan Hospital Surabaya. 

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Sendangrejo, Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Sri Sularsih Endartiwi
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Case Control ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Control Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Gender

Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman merupakan desa yang menduduki peringkat pertama kasus stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Minggir. Prevalensi stunting di Desa Sendangrejo sebesar 13,43%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Sendangrejo, Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah balita yang mengalami stunting di Desa Sendangrejo Minggir berjumlah 58 balita. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 58 balita stunting dan balita yang tidak stunting sebanyak 58 orang dan total sampel adalah sebanyak 116 balita. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sendangrejo Minggir Sleman Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden sedangkan data stunting menggunakan data sekunder dari Puskesmas Minggir. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 7 variabel yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting pada balita di Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Ketujuh variabel tersebut adalah tinggi badan ibu pada waktu hamil, sosial ekonomi, pola asuh ibu, pemberian ASI eksklusif, panjang badan lahir, berat badan lahir, dan usia kelahiran dengan nilai p value < 0,05. Sedangkan, 4 variabel lainnya yang diteliti tidak mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Sendangrejo Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Keempat faktor tersebut adalah umur ibu menikah pertama kali, umur ibu melahirkan anak pertama kali, riwayat diare dan jenis kelamin.  Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency is the village that ranks first in stunting cases in the working area of ​​the Minggir Health Center. The prevalence of stunting in Sendangrejo Village is 13.43%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children under five in Sendangrejo, Minggir, Sleman Yogyakarta. This research is a survey research with a case control research design. The population in this study were toddlers who experienced stunting in Sendangrejo Minggir Village totaling 58 toddlers. Samples were taken by total sampling with a total of 58 stunting toddlers and 58 children who were not stunted and the total sample was 116 toddlers. The research was conducted in Sendangrejo Minggir Village, Sleman Yogyakarta. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. While the stunting data used secondary data from the Minggir Health Center. The data obtained were then analyzed using Chi Square. The result show were 7 variables that influenced the occurrence of stunting in toddlers in Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency. The seven variables are maternal height during pregnancy, socioeconomic status, maternal parenting, exclusive breastfeeding, birth length, birth weight, and birth age with p value < 0.05. Meanwhile, there are 4 variables studied that do not affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Sendangrejo Village, Minggir District, Sleman Regency. The four factors are the age of the mother when she married for the first time, the age of the mother giving birth to her first child, the history of diarrhea and gender. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACE DENGA DAN RESTING PLACE DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KELURAHAN KALOSI KECAMATAN ALLA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Rahmi Amir ◽  
Sona Sona
Keyword(s):  
Dengue Fever ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Control Instrument ◽  
Control Research ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
Breeding Place

Abstrak            Keberadaan breeding place dan resting place nyamuk merupakan faktor yang mendukung untuk meningkatnya vektor penular DBD karena apabila semakin banyak breeding place menampung air yang berada di sekitar dan dalam rumah maka menjadi kesempatan untuk nyamuk bertelur dan berkembangbiak sehingga meningkatkan risiko kejadian DBD.Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang cenderung meningkat jumlah penderita serta semakin luas penyebarannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan breeding place dan resting place dengan kejadian DBD di Kelurahan Kalosi Kecamatan Alla.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian case control yang diarahkan untuk menjelaskan suatu keadaan atau situasi yang dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan antara kelompok kasus dengan kelompok control. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel kasus 15 kontrol 15 responden.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara keberadaan breeding place dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kelurahan Kalosi Kecamatan Alla dengan p value .000 sebesar (OR=21.79 CI= 8.38-56.66)ada hubungan bermakna antara keberadaan resting place dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kelurahan Kalosi Kecamatan Alla dengan p value sebesar .000 (OR=11.56, CI= 5.08-26.31) Diharapkan bagi masyarakat agar ikut serta berpartisipasi dalam upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (PSN-DBD). Kepada petugas Puskesmas melakukan pemeriksaan jentik secara rutin 3 bulan sekali, pelaksanaan fogging dan meningkatkan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang cara mencegah DBD dengan melaksanakan 3M.Kata Kunci : DBD, Breeding Place dan Resting Place  Abstract             The existence of breeding place and resting place mosquitoes is a contributing factor to the increase of the DBD vector of the snake because if more and more breeding place holds water around and inside the house then it becomes a chance for mosquitoes Spawn and breeding, thereby increasing the risk of DBD events. Dengue Fever disease (DBD) is one of the problems of public health in Indonesia that tends to increase the number of sufferers and the wider spread. This research aims to determine the relationship of breeding place and resting place with DBD events in the village Kalosi district of Alla.    The type of research conducted is observational analytic with case control research design which is directed to explain a circumstance or situation that is done by comparing between case group with control group. The Instrument used in this study used a questionnaire with a case sample of 15 control 15 respondents.There is a relationship link between the existence of breeding place with dengue fever occurrence in the village of Alla subdistrict Kalosi with a P value of .000(OR=21.79 CI= 8.38-56.66) , there is a relationship between The existence of resting place with dengue fever occurrence in the village Kalosi District Alla with P value .000 (OR=11.56, CI= 5.08-26.31). Expected for the community to participate in the efforts to eradicate the Mosquito Nest Dengue fever (PSN-DBD). To the Puskesmas officers conduct routine checkups routinely 3 months, the implementation of fogging and improving health promotion to the public on how to prevent DBD by implementing 3M.Keywords: DBD, Breeding Place and Resting Place

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Frekuensi dan Durasi Diare dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-36 Bulan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Pakis

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-141
Author(s):  
Zakiya Miladya Choiroh ◽  
◽  
Era Nurisa Windari ◽  
Astri Proborini ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fluid Levels

Stunting is a condition where there a disruption of growth in body length or height that not by age. A history of infectious diseases are one of the direct factors that can cause this condition. Diarrhea is an infectious disease which if occurs continuously can cause a significant decrease in fluid levels in the body, causing interference in the absorption of nutrients. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the frequency and duration of diarrhea with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-36 months. The study used a case control design with the subjects of the case group was stunting toddlers with their mother while the control group was non-stunting toddlers with their mother in Kedungrejo village, District of Pakis with a total of 24 for each group. Data was collected by anthropometric measurements in toddlers and mothers were interviewed using a diarrhea history questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The bivariate analysis used Chi-Square test. The results showed that from of 48 subjects, the percentage of toddlers aged 24-36 months who had a history of frequent diarrhea frequency was 14,5% (7 children) and the percentage of toddlers who had a mean duration of long diarrhea was 33,3% (16 children). Statistical test results showed that frequency of diarrhea was not significantly related (p = 1,000) but increased the risk of stunting by 1,4 times, while the duration of diarrhea was significantly related (p = 0,030) and increased the risk of stunting by 5,0 times. It can be suggested that counseling is needed to provide information to the public about the first aid of diarrhea in toddlers as to minimize delays in treatment and reduce the risk of stunting.

Faktor-Faktor Determinan yang melatar belakangi Kehamilan Remaja di Desa Pandansari Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-255
Author(s):  
Maria Magdalena Setyaningsih ◽  
Emy Sutiyarsih
Keyword(s):  
Sex Education ◽  
Teen Pregnancy ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

Kehamilan remaja adalah kehamilan yang terjadi pada remaja berusia kurang dari 20 tahunan. Kehamilan remaja memberikan banyak kerugian bagi kesehatan, mental dan psikologis, kesejahteraan ekonomi dan peluang karier, kemiskinan dan prospek kehidupan masa depan remaja. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi faktor determinan yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya kehamilan remaja. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik kategorik jenis survei kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Populasi semua perempuan yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah dusun Wonosari, Sukosari, dan Krajan Pandansari dan pernah/sedang hamil pertama kali pada usia kurang dari 20 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling besar sampel 73. Berdasarkan hasil model akhir analisis multivariat, diketahui bahwa variabel pendidikan, riwayat kehamilan remaja pada keluarga dan usia menikah merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kehamilan remaja setelah dikontrol oleh variabel akses informasi, responden berpendidikan rendah memiliki peluang 20,8 kali lebih tinggi, responden yang memiliki riwayat kehamilan remaja pada keluarga memiliki peluang 14,9 kali lebih tinggi, responden yang menikah pada usia <20 tahun memiliki peluang 12,1 kali lebih tinggi, responden dengan pemahaman yang kurang baik terkait penggunaan kondom memiliki peluang 5,9 kali lebih tinggi untuk terjadi kehamilan remaja. Oleh karena itu perlu dibangun karakter buiding, sosial karakter suport untuk para ibu remaja dan keluarga sehingga terbangun interaksi yang baik dalam keluarga yang dilandasi dengan pendidikan dan pemahaman yang baik tentang Pendidikan seksualitas. Teen pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs in adolescents aged less than 20 years old. Teen pregnancy provides many disadvantages for health, mental, psychological, economic well-being, career opportunities, poverty, and the future life. The aim of the study was to identify the determinants underlying teen pregnancy incidence. This study was a quantitative study with categorical analytic method. The study design used a case control with two comparison groups. The groups were control group and case group. The population in this study was all women who lived in the Wonosari, Sukosari, and Krajan Pandansari district and had or were pregnant for the first time at the age of less than 20 years old. Seventy three respondents were recruited using cluster sampling technique. The case group consists of women who were or had pregnant for the first time at the age of less than 20 years old and their children are currently aged ≤ 1 years old. The control group consists of women who were pregnant for the first time at the age of > 20 years old. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The findings showed that education, history of teen pregnancy in family and the age of marriage were related to the incidence of teen pregnancy after being controlled by information access. Low-educated respondents had 20.8 times higher chance of experiencing teen pregnancy; respondents with a history of teen pregnancy in the family had 4.9 times higher chance of experiencing teen pregnancy; respondents who were married at the age of < 20 years old had 12.1 times higher chance of experiencing teen pregnancy; respondents with poor understanding of condom use had 5.9 times higher chance of teenage pregnancy. In conclusion, the findings suggest to build good interactions in the family based on education and a good understanding of sex education.

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Fetus dan Tali Pusat terhadap Risiko Asphyxia Perinatal di Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Siti Lestari ◽  
Dyah Dwi Astuti ◽  
Fachriza Malika Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Perinatal Asphyxia ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Fetal Position ◽  
Control Study

Asfiksia perinatal merujuk pada kekurangan oksigen selama persalinan, sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan kematian dan kecacatan. WHO memperkirakan  4 juta anak terlahir dengan asfiksia setiap tahun, dimana 1 juta di antaranya meninggal dan 1 juta anak bertahan hidup dengan gejala sisa neurologis yang parah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko fetal dan tali pusat pada asfiksia neonatal.Penelitian dilakukan di lakukan di RS Dr Moewardi Surakarta dengan pendekatan  quantitative retrospective case control study. Data diambil dari rekam medis antara  tahun 2013-2018. Penelitan ini melibatkan  264 neonatal yang terdiri dari 88 kelompok kasus dan 176  kelompok control. Kelompok kasus adalah bayi dengan diagnosa  asfiksia yang  dilakukan analisis terhadap faktor risiko fetal, sedangkan bayi yang tidak mengalami asfiksia dijadikan  kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis statistik uji Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact ditemukan bahwa  kelahiran prematur (OR 2,07 CI 95% P 0,02), persalinan dengan tindakan (OR 3,61 CI 95% P 0,00), berat bayi (OR 2,85 CI 95% P 0,00), posisi janin (OR 2,37 CI 95% P 0,05), tali pusat ( QR 3,071 CI 95%  P 0,01)  berisiko terhadap insiden asfiksia perinatal. Air ketuban yang bercampur meconium (OR 1,51 CI 95% P 0,16) tidak memiliki risiko  dengan Asfiksia perinatal. Kesimpulan: Risiko terhadap insiden asfiksia perinatal  meliputi kelahiran prematur, persalinan dengan tindakan, berat bayi, posisi janin,  dan tali pusat.Perinatal asphyxia refers to a lack of oxygen during labor, which has the potential to cause death and disability. WHO estimates  4 million children born with asphyxia each year, in  which 1 million dies and 1 million survive with severe neurological sequelae. This study aims to analyze fetal and umbilical risk factors in neonatal asphyxia.This research is a quantitative retrospective case-control study, which was conducted at The Dr. Moewardi  hospital,  Surakarta. Data was taken from  medical records from 2013-2018. The case group was patients diagnosed  asphyxia, while those who did not experience asphyxia were treated as a control group.  A total of 264  samples, consisting of 88 case group respondents and 176 control group respondents. Statistical analysis Chi- Square and Fisher Exact found that preterm birth (OR 2.07 CI 95% P 0.02), labor with instrument or complication (OR 3.61 CI 95% P 0.00), infant weight (OR 2.85 CI 95% P 0, 00), fetal position (OR 2.37 CI 95% P 0.05), umbilical cord (QR 3.071 CI 95% P 0.01) are at risk for the incidence of perinatal Asphyxia. The amniotic fluid mixed with meconium (OR 1.51 CI 95% P 0.16) has no risk with perinatal asphyxia.The risk factors of incidences of perinatal asphyxia were  preterm birth, labor with instrument or complication, baby weight, fetal position and umbilical cord. 

scholarly journals Relationship of Parity on the Event of Cervical Cancer in RSUD dr.Soegiri Lamongan District

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Asyaul Wasiah
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of

ABSTRAKKanker serviks adalah kondisi suatu penyakit dengan ciri pertumbuhan sel dan penyebaran sel yang tidak terkontrol dan abnormal. Faktor risiko terjadinya kanker serviks salah satunya paritas > 3. Paritas adalah banyaknya bayi hidup yang dilahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas terhadap kejadian kanker serviks di RSUD dr.Soegiri Kabupaten Lamongan. Jenis  penelitian merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD dr.Soegiri Lamongan pada bulan Oktober 2019. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 68 data rekam medis dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui jumlah paritas < 3 sebanyak 47 sampel dengan persentase 69,1% dan paritas > 3 sebanyak 21 sampel dengan persentase 30,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat antara paritas dengan kejadian kanker serviks didapatkan hasil (p = 0,115). Paritas tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Kata Kunci : kanker serviks, paritas  

scholarly journals Association of Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) in Patients with Ischemic Stroke: A Case-Control Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Mohammad Selim Shahi ◽  
Aminur Rahman ◽  
Md Shaheen Wadud ◽  
Ak Takib Uddin Ahmed ◽  
Uttam Kumar Saha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Medical College ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Control Study

Background: Several epidemiological studies have identified the association of abnormal ABPI with ischemic stroke. So the goal of this study was to determine the actual relationship of ABPI with ischemic stroke in the context of our country. Materials and Methods: This case control study was carried out in the Department of Neurology, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. ABPI was measured by Doppler ultrasound machine of 100 patients who were admitted to the Mitford Hospital during the study period. Among them 50 patients with Ischemic stroke, confirmed by CT/MRI scan of brain were considered as ‘case’ and 50 age- sex matched individuals with one or more vascular risk factors (VRF) but without stroke were considered as ‘control’. Then the results of ABPI were compared between the two groups. Results: Among the 50 patients with ischemic stroke (case group) , 74% had normal ABPI and 26% had ABPI< 0.9; on the other hand among 50 age and sex matched individuals (control group) 90% had normal ABPI and 10% had ABPI <0.9. The difference was statistically significant between two groups (p=<0.05).This association remained significant even after adjustment for potential confounders (age, gender, high BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, smoking, ischemic heart disease and family history) in a multiple logistic regression model. Conclusion: The incidence of low ABPI is significantly higher in ischemic stroke patients than the age- sex matched control. Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2013; Vol. 29 (1) : 31-42

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document