scholarly journals Tax avoidance in the Indonesian manufacturing industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ricardo Samuel Manihuruk ◽  
Dianwicaksih Arieftiara ◽  
Munasiron Miftah
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fairness Principle ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine tax avoidance in the Indonesian manufacturing industry. The control variable is the industrial sub-sector. In this study tax avoidance is proxied as book tax differences. This study focuses on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2018 period. Using the STATA 13 regression data panel, this study shows that capital intensity has no significant effect on tax avoidance and inventory intensity has no significant effect on tax avoidance. However, this study found that industry auditors' specialization had a positive effect on tax avoidance. This study contributes to enhancing empirical evidence of audit quality, proxied by industry auditors' specialization can provide assurance of managers' tax avoidance activities did not violate the fairness principle, thus increase tax avoidance activities.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF DAN DIMENSI TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharma Aidha Afriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence of executive character and corporate governance dimensions on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2012-2016. The samples of this study is 37 companies that selected by using purposive sampling method. The results of this study shows that: Executive characters positive effect on tax avoidance. Independent commissioners not effect on tax avoidance. The audit committee not effect on tax avoidance. Audit quality positive effect on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Karakteristik Perusahaan, Dan CSR Disclosure Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur

Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 677-689
Author(s):  
Anita Ade Rahma ◽  
Nila Pratiwi ◽  
Hilda Mary ◽  
Indriyenni Indriyenni
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Research Period ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of capital intensity, company characteristics, and disclosure of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance with leverage as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling method in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2015-2017. The number of samples used was 82 companies. The method of analysis of this study is multiple linear regression using eviews 9. The results showed that the intensity of capital had a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, the company's characteristics  had a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance, the disclosure of corporate social responsibility had a positive effect and not significant impact on tax avoidance. Leverage is able to moderate the influence of capital intensity on tax avoidance, leverage is able to moderate the effect of corporate characteristics on tax avoidance while leverage is not a variable that is able to moderate the disclosure effect of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance. Finally, the authors suggest that tax avoidance considerations can be used other than those used by researchers. For the calculation of capital intensity, company characteristics, and disclosure of CSR can use other proxy proxies other than those used by researchers. And for the next researcher, it is expected to be able to add variables related to the variables affected, and extend the research period.

scholarly journals Does Political Connection, Executive Character, and Audit Quality Affect the Tax Avoidance Practice? Evidence in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Diah Amalia ◽  
Steven Ferdiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Political Connection ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Total Observation ◽  
Tax Payments ◽  
Big Four ◽  
Positive Effect

<p class="Abstract">This study aims to know and find empirical evidence about the effect of political connection, executive characters, and audit quality on tax avoidance practice in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data with database collection technique using annual report of the manufacturing companies that are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2013 – 2017. Using purposive sampling, this study obtained 51 companies which fulfill the criteria of 165 companies as total population, so the total observation for 5 years is 255 samples. The data examination in this study uses multiple regression analysis with data panel. Tax avoidance practice in this research proxied by Cash ETR. The results of this study indicate that variable political connection has significant positive effect on tax avoidance, which means that the average company uses their political connections to lower tax payments. Variable executive characters has no significant effect on tax avoidance, which means that the characters of executive not yet able to become a standard to determining tax avoidance practice. Variable audit quality indicated no significant effect on tax avoidance, which means KAP the big four who has a good quality hasn’t been able to conclude the company not doing tax avoidance practice.</p>

scholarly journals The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance: An Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in IDX period 2010-2013

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivi Adeyani Tandean ◽  
Winnie Winnie
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to obtain an empirical evidence about the effect of good corporate governance on tax avoidance which becomes a proxy of current ETR (Effective Tax Rate). The samples of this study were 120 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2010 – 2013. The hypothesis testing used multiple regression analysis. The result of this study show that audit committee has a positive effect on tax avoidance in partial but the executive compensation, executive character, company size, institutional ownership, boards of commisioners' proportion, audit committee and audit quality have simultaneous effect to define tax avoidance.

scholarly journals MODEL BISNIS DAN PENGUNGKAPAN RISIKO PERUSAHAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-334
Author(s):  
Totok Dewayanto
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Hypotheses Testing ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Risk Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Risk ◽  
Positive Effect

The aim of this study is to examine business model on disclosure of corporate risk. This study uses Size as a control variable. The population in this study consists of manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 - 2017. Sample determined with purposive sampling method. Total sample of this research is 180 companies. This study used multiple regression analysis for hypotheses testing. The results of this study show that business model has positive effect and significant on corporate risk disclosure.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Puradinda Zulfiara ◽  
Juli Ismanto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Positive Effect

Aim of this research is to determine the effect of accounting conservatism and tax avoidance on firm value. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2016 period. The number of samples is 48 manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. The results of the study show that conservatism has a positive effect on firm value, tax avoidance has a negative effect on firm value. While simultaneously conservatism and tax avoidance have a positive effect on firm value. Thus this study supports that accounting conservatism has a role as a function of monitoring the company's investment policies and one way to maintain the value of the company in limiting losses that may arise from poorly performing investment decisions. The company that conducts tax avoidance (has a smaller effective tax rate) is an effort made by management to reduce the company's tax burden and is able to minimize expenditure for tax purposes so that management looks good in the eyes of shareholders.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP TAX AGGRESSIVENESS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leem Sufia ◽  
Ernie Riswandari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Result Show

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Taxes are the main source of state revenue. The greater amount of tax revenue attainment can support the national economy. However, on the other hand, taxes are a burden that can reduce income for taxpayer. This encourage taxpayer to make every effort to reduce the tax burden from legal tax planning to illegal. Excessive tax planning will result to tax aggressiveness. </em><em>This study aims to examine, analyse, and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity to tax aggressiveness. This research is also to compare the result of prior researches. The population in this research is 144 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016. Sample consist of 51 manufacturing companies, selected using one of nonprobability sampling method, which is purposive sampling type. The data type is secondary data which collected from IDX website. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. These results indicates that earnings management and profitability have a significant influence to tax aggressiveness. While the proportion of independent commissioners, capital intensity, dan liquidity have no influence toward tax aggressiveness. But, if earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity simultantly tested with the control variable which are size and leverage the result show that there is significant association with the tax aggressiveness</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Tax aggressiveness, earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, liquidity, size, leverage.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara. Semakin besar jumlah penerimaan pajak maka dapat mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun, di sisi lain, pajak merupakan beban yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan bagi wajib pajak. Hal ini mendorong wajib pajak untuk melakukan segala upaya untuk menekan beban pajak mulai dari perencanaan pajak yang legal hingga ilegal. Perencanaan pajak yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan hasil dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 51 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih menggunakan salah satu metode <em>nonprobability sampling</em>, yaitu tipe <em>purposive sampling</em>. Tipe data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs IDX. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>. Namun, jika manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, dan likuiditas diuji secara bersama-sama dengan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan <em>leverage</em> menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap <em>tax aggressiveness</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Agresivitas pajak, manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, <em>capital intensity</em>, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, <em>leverage</em>.</p>

scholarly journals PROFITABILITAS, KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA DAN TAX AVOIDANCE PERUSAHAAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-106
Author(s):  
Putu Kepramareni ◽  
Ida Ayu Nyoman Yuliastuti ◽  
Ni Wayan Ari Suarningsih
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Corporate Tax ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstrak   Tax avoidance  merupakan upaya yang dilakukan seseorang untuk mengurangi atau meminimalkan kewajiban pajaknya tanpa melanggar ketentuan undang-undang perpajakan yang berlaku. Wajib pajak berusaha untuk meringankan kewajiban pembayaran pajak dengan meminimalkan jumlah pajak yang harus dibayar. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam melakukan tax avoidance yaitu profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari variabel-variabel tersebut yaitu variabel profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga terhadap variabel tax avoidance. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2014-2018. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 14 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling dan diteliti selama 5 tahun sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan, sedangkan karakter eksekutif dan kepemilikan keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance  perusahaan.   Kata kunci: profitabilitas, karakter eksekutif, kepemilikan keluarga dan tax avoidance   Abstract   Tax avoidance is an attempt by someone to reduce or minimize their tax obligations without violating the provisions of applicable tax laws. Taxpayers try to ease the tax payment obligations by minimizing the amount of tax that must be paid. There are several factors that can influence someone in doing tax avoidance, namely profitability, executive character and family ownership. This study aims to examine the effect of these variables, namely profitability, executive character and family ownership on tax avoidance variables. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 period. The samples used in this study were 14 companies obtained through the purposive sampling method and studied for 5 years so that the samples in this study were 70 samples. Data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The analysis shows that profitability has no effect on corporate tax avoidance, while executive character and family ownership have a positive effect on corporate tax avoidance.   Keywords: profitability, executive character, family ownership and tax avoidance

scholarly journals Pengaruh Leverage dan Capital Intensity pada Tax Avoidance dengan Proporsi Komisaris Independen sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi

2019 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Cyntia Habibah Sinaga ◽  
I Made Sadha Suardikha
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance with the proportion of independent commissioners as moderating variable. The research population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The method of determining the sample used was purposive sampling and obtained 200 observations. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that leverage has a positive effect on tax avoidance. This means that the more debt the company uses to finance assets, the higher level of tax avoidance. Capital intensity has a negative effect on tax avoidance. This means that the more capital invested by the company in the form of fixed assets, the lower level of tax avoidance. The proportion of independent commissioners does not moderate the effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance. Keywords: Leverage, capital intensity, independent commissioners, tax avoidance

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, dan Inventory Intensity pada Penghindaran Pajak

2019 ◽  
pp. 2293
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Intan Dwiyanti ◽  
I Ketut Jati
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, capital intensity, and inventory intensity on tax avoidance. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017 with a population of 150 companies. Determination of the sample in this research is by non probabilaty sampling method and by purposive sampling technique, so that the research sample is 63 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis which shows that all independent variables in this study, namely profitability, capital intensity, and inventory intensity have a positive effect on tax avoidance. Keywords: Profitability, capital intensity, inventory intensity, tax avoidance

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