scholarly journals Polycentricity of the City's Metropolitan System as a Factor Increasing Security in Times of Danger - On the Example of Cracow

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Ziobro ◽  
Rafał Blazy
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
High Probability ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Large City ◽  
Service Needs ◽  
Risk Of Infection ◽  
Local Service ◽  
Abstract Service ◽  
The Face ◽  
S Peak

Abstract: Service polycentricism, in the face of the pandemic, took on a new significance because of sanitary requirements. Population concentrations in large service centres face a high risk of infection both at their destination and during the trip. Higher-tier services were largely closed during the threat’s peak. In this paper, the focus of the study has been placed on the urban scale of a large city’s polycentricism as seen through the prism of service concentrations, which, to a degree, are commuter destinations, but primarily act as attractors that are not associated with work—they satisfy higher-tier service needs. To formulate the investigative apparatus used to study the functio-spatial structure of Cracow. The current threat, as well as the high probability of similar situations happening in the future, will probably lead to changes in behaviour patterns of consumers and service providers in reference to siting. Local service centres that are accessible to pedestrians, due to safety-related considerations, can gain significant popularity.

scholarly journals Modeling the temporal dynamics of cervicovaginal microbiota identifies targets that may promote reproductive health

Microbiome ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Munoz ◽  
Matthew R. Hayward ◽  
Seth M. Bloom ◽  
Muntsa Rocafort ◽  
Sinaye Ngcapu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Bacterial Communities ◽  
High Probability ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Transition Probabilities ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Reproductive Outcomes ◽  
Bacterial Composition ◽  
Sub Saharan

Abstract Background Cervicovaginal bacterial communities composed of diverse anaerobes with low Lactobacillus abundance are associated with poor reproductive outcomes such as preterm birth, infertility, cervicitis, and risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Women in sub-Saharan Africa have a higher prevalence of these high-risk bacterial communities when compared to Western populations. However, the transition of cervicovaginal communities between high- and low-risk community states over time is not well described in African populations. Results We profiled the bacterial composition of 316 cervicovaginal swabs collected at 3-month intervals from 88 healthy young Black South African women with a median follow-up of 9 months per participant and developed a Markov-based model of transition dynamics that accurately predicted bacterial composition within a broader cross-sectional cohort. We found that Lactobacillus iners-dominant, but not Lactobacillus crispatus-dominant, communities have a high probability of transitioning to high-risk states. Simulating clinical interventions by manipulating the underlying transition probabilities, our model predicts that the population prevalence of low-risk microbial communities could most effectively be increased by manipulating the movement between L. iners- and L. crispatus-dominant communities. Conclusions The Markov model we present here indicates that L. iners-dominant communities have a high probability of transitioning to higher-risk states. We additionally identify transitions to target to increase the prevalence of L. crispatus-dominant communities. These findings may help guide future intervention strategies targeted at reducing bacteria-associated adverse reproductive outcomes among women living in sub-Saharan Africa.

Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Service Providers’ Perspectives on Nigerian Immigrants’ Domestic Violence Experiences

2020 ◽  
pp. 107780122095426
Author(s):  
Ijeoma Nwabuzor Ogbonnaya ◽  
Olufunmilayo Ibitola Fawole ◽  
Cynthia Fraga Rizo
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Assault ◽  
Support Groups ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Support Needs ◽  
Service Needs ◽  
Nigerian Immigrants ◽  
Related Service ◽  
Controlling Behavior

We investigated 13 domestic violence (DV) and sexual assault agency directors’ perspectives regarding Nigerian immigrants’ experiences of violence, DV-related service needs, and best strategies for providing those needs. Directors across five U.S. states were surveyed. Descriptive analyses showed the most common DV types were controlling behavior and cultural/traditional. The most important DV support needs were informational, informal, and legal. Formal support from DV agencies, support groups, and law enforcement was rated the most helpful strategies. Participants wanted to learn more about Nigerian immigrants’ DV experiences. Findings highlight implications for the development of Nigerian-specific DV services.

scholarly journals Effectiveness–implementation hybrid type 2 study evaluating an intervention to support ‘information work’ in dementia care: an implementation study protocol

BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. e038397
Author(s):  
Chiara De Poli ◽  
Jan R Oyebode ◽  
Christopher Binns ◽  
Richard Glover ◽  
Mara Airoldi
Keyword(s):  
Service Providers ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Theory Of Change ◽  
Family Carers ◽  
Long Term Conditions ◽  
Local Service ◽  
Hybrid Type ◽  
North East ◽  
People With Dementia

IntroductionPatients with long-term conditions consistently report a lack of information around services and support available to them. This unmet need for information is significant among people with dementia and family carers. A quality improvement intervention is being carried out to tackle this issue as part of a co-creation initiative in the North East of England (UK). The intervention consists of the dissemination (via the local Community Mental Health Services for Older People) of a leaflet about services available to people with dementia and their family carers in the study site. This protocol is reported in accordance with the Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies.Methods and analysisThis effectiveness–implementation hybrid type 2 study aims at understanding (1) the unfolding and outcomes of the implementation strategy, (2) the outcomes of the intervention (for people with dementia and family carers, staff implementing the intervention and local service providers) and (3) the contribution of co-creation to the design and implementation of the intervention and its outcomes. The prospective theory of change of the intervention articulated by local stakeholders is used as a reference framework against which to assess the implementation and outcomes of the intervention. Evaluation data will be collected through in-depth interviews with people with dementia and family carers receiving the intervention, staff implementing the intervention and managers from local service providers. Referral data from local service providers will be collected to triangulate the interview data. A focus group with key stakeholders will support the sense-making of findings. The realist configuration of mechanism–context–outcome, operationalised using an information behaviour model, will inform data analysis and interpretation.Ethics and disseminationEthical and research governance approvals have been obtained from the West Midlands—South Birmingham Research Ethics Committee. The results of the study will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals and disseminated through conferences.

scholarly journals Will Gay and Bisexually Active Men at High Risk of Infection Use Over-the-Counter Rapid HIV Tests to Screen Sexual Partners?

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Carballo-Diéguez ◽  
Timothy Frasca ◽  
Curtis Dolezal ◽  
Ivan Balan
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Sexual Partners ◽  
Risk Of Infection ◽  
Over The Counter

EVO100 prevents chlamydia and gonorrhea in women at high risk of infection

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Todd Chappell ◽  
Leandro A. Mena ◽  
Basem Maximos ◽  
Scott Mollan ◽  
Kelly Culwell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Of Infection

scholarly journals Personalized Avatars for Mobile Entertainment

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 95-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomislav Kosutic ◽  
Miran Mosmondor ◽  
Ivan Andrisek ◽  
Mario Weber ◽  
Maja Matijasevic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Speech Synthesis ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Heterogeneous Environments ◽  
End User ◽  
Face Animation ◽  
Mobile Networking ◽  
Famous Person ◽  
The Face ◽  
Networking Technologies ◽  
Mobile Market

With evolution in computer and mobile networking technologies comes the challenge of offering novel and complex multimedia applications and end-user services in heterogeneous environments for both developers and service providers. This paper describes one novel service, called LiveMail that explores the potential of existing face animation technologies for innovative and attractive services intended for the mobile market. This prototype service allows mobile subscribers to communicate using personalized 3D face models created from images taken by their phone cameras. The user can take a snapshot of someone's face – a friend, famous person, themselves, even a pet – using the mobile phone's camera. After a quick manipulation on the phone, a 3D model of that face is created and can be animated simply by typing in some text. Speech and appropriate animation of the face are created automatically by speech synthesis. Furthermore, these highly personalized animations can be sent to others as real 3D animated messages or as short videos in MMS. The clients were implemented on different platforms, and different network and face animation techniques, and connected into one complex system. This paper presents the architecture and experience gained in building such a system.

scholarly journals EXPLORING GOAL COMMITMENT PREDICTORS OF BOUNDARY ROLE PERSONS (BRP)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Nurus Sa’adah ◽  
Fathul Himam ◽  
Achmad Sobirin
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Role Conflict ◽  
Basic Characteristic ◽  
Goal Commitment ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Communication Climate ◽  
External Agents ◽  
The Face ◽  
Influence Attempts

As the face of the organization, BRPs were the target of representations and influence attempts by external agents. In effect, the BRPs were both the influencer and the recipient of influence from insiders and outsiders. This basic characteristic led potentially to higher levels of role conflict and tension for the BRPs than other organization members. Because of high risk and challenges, BRPs had to have goal commitment to maintain their loyalty. This study aimed to explore goal commitment predictors of BRPs. Data collection involved 162 colleges promotion officers in Yogyakarta and it was analysed through Partial Least Square (PLS). The results indicated that R-square on the goal commitment  was 0,398. The effect of conscientiousness on goal commitment was indicated by a correlation of 0,323 and t=4,245; the effect of communication climate on goal commitment was indicated by a correlation value of 0,206 and t=2,545; the effect of equity reward on goal commitment was indicated by a correlation value of 0,092 and t=1,534; the effect of opponent cooperation on goal commitment was indicated by a correlation value of 0,203 and t=2,915. The conclusion was communication climate, opponent cooperation, and conscientiousness influenced goal commitment significantly, but equity reward did not influence goal commitment significantly.

scholarly journals Towards business ecosystems for connected health

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Julius Francis Gomes ◽  
Minna Pikkarainen ◽  
Petri Ahokangas ◽  
Riikka Niemelä
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Day Surgery ◽  
Healthcare Sector ◽  
Service Needs ◽  
Innovation Ecosystem ◽  
Connected Health ◽  
Business Ecosystems

Digitalisation is seen as a vehicle for restructuring practices of social and health care in Finland. A conceptual model of connected health has evolved over time focusing on bringing together individuals and health professionals by means of ‘eHealth’, ‘telecare’, ‘telemedicine’ or ‘telehealth’ services and data connected via the Internet of Things. Digital transformation has triggered the emergence of innovative connected health services, as well as novel business models in the health and healthcare sector. Additionally, current literature emphasises growing importance of ecosystems in advancing the connected health business. The main reason for this, the increased understanding of business ecosystems would allow companies to create coherent services that would be easier for patients and health professionals (e.g. doctors and nurses) to use. This paper aims to develop and present a conceptual model for business ecosystem for connected health by mapping service needs for healthcare in the future. For this research, we conducted 16 meetings/workshops related to business models and business ecosystems. We also involved different end-user groups in our research (seven doctor interviews, four workshops with nurses and digital discussions and workshops with 12 parents with sick children). This qualitative case study illustrates the construct of the Nordic Central Hospital test lab- an innovation ecosystem for connected health service providers. Alongside the broad service map, we demonstrate the logic of value flow between different layers of services in the ecosystem. From an originality perspective, this multidisciplinary paper focuses on the pediatric day surgery to check the scope of connected health, which has not been done before.

scholarly journals Antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children: how to identify, what to do and how to treat?

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-89
Author(s):  
I. N. Zakharova ◽  
I. V. Berezhnaya ◽  
E. B. Mumladze
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Antibiotic Therapy ◽  
Intestinal Microbiota ◽  
High Probability ◽  
Pseudomembranous Colitis ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Pediatric Practice ◽  
Antibiotic Associated Diarrhea ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Very High

Rational antibiotic therapy is one of the most important components in the treatment of children with various infectious and inflammatory diseases. However, wide and sometimes unjustified use of AB in pediatric practice often leads to the development of a variety of complications. Children receiveing AB, especially during the first 5 years of life, are at a very high risk of developing antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) which manifests itself in three or more episodes of unformed stools for two or more consecutive days or for 8 weeks after withdrawal. The most relevant pathogen of AAD is C. difficile which, according to various data, causes from 10 to 25% of AAD cases and 90 to 100% of all cases of pseudomembranous colitis (PMC). Given the high probability of developing dangerous complications such as PMC, special attention should be paid to the prevention of the infection associated with C. difficile by reducing the frequency of uncontrolled and unjustified use of AB. A new generation of eco-antibiotics can be recommended which allow to maintain diversity of the intestinal microbiota and are less likely to cause complications.

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