scholarly journals Studi Literatur Pencegahan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Pemukiman Masyarakat Suku Baduy dan Penerapannya

Arsitektura ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Meta Vaniessa Tampubolon

<p class="Abstract"><em>Cultural heritage areas in the form of historic urban villages are part of the country's wealth that deserves to be preserved. The value and authenticity of settlements is the focus of conservation measures. Protocol Hoi Ana in 2009 explained the dimensions of cultural heritage. This dimension is divided into two: first, dimensions that are visible, in the form of visual, visible, building material, location, place settings, and others. Second, the dimensions of values contained in cultural heritage, in the form of history, spirit of place and others. The authenticity and whereabouts of historic villages in a city have so far decreased in number and seem to disappear with frequent cases of fires that damage this cultural heritage area. From the data collected, there are various causes of fires in the historic urban village. The main focus is related to the low level of public awareness, among others: negligence due to the fall of candles, transformer explosions, excessive use of currents, low awareness of the causes of electricity theft practices which often lead to short circuits which cause fires that cause casualties, damage to urban areas and historical buildings in it. The historic city village is a property of the nation and state. The community has the same responsibility in a community to save and preserve it. This paper reviews various literature studies related to the role of the community in preventing the danger of fire in cultural heritage areas that have been home to tens or even hundreds of years. With the existence of knowledge and sense of ownership by the community, it is hoped that fire prevention management in the historic township can be applied and its sustainability carried out.</em></p>

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyu Handayani

Implementation of Law Number 28 Year 2009 About Local Taxes and Levies and Qanun of Nagan Raya Regency Number 13 Year 2011 About Land Tax Rural and urban sector buildings have regulated the tax system of rural and urban land building taxes that were originally a central tax now become tax region, this is a form of follow-up of regional autonomy and existing fiscal decentralization. The result of the tax management 100% (one hundred percent) goes to the local treasury so that there is no more tax revenue sharing to the central government. One of the supporting aspects of success is through community participation. This study aims to determine how the role of government in every process of making policy, strategy, communication dispute resolution and role as therapy in society. This research uses qualitative descriptive method, based on the data obtained from the results of this study is described with the sentence according to the category to conclude, the data in the form of observation, interview and documentation.The results of this study indicate that the role of local government to increase the participation of the people paying the rural and urban land tax building is done through efforts such as improving the tax and retribution services through the simplification of administrative systems and procedures, raising public awareness through socialization approach, impose a 2% penalty per month for taxpayers who are late in paying taxes on PBB-P2, improving the quality of employees or tax collectors, improving and structuring the procedures of the financial administration system to prevent errors, leaks or deviations from the use of funds thereby through efforts made by the Regional Government Nagan Raya District is running well. This can be proven through data obtained by researchers through the Regional Finance Management Agency of Nagan Raya District, the increase of the number of taxpayers and the UN-P2 revenue from 2014-2016 in Nagan Raya District.Keywords : The role, local government, public participation, tax land sector buildingrural and urban areas


Author(s):  
Muhtadi Muhtadi

Problems of waste management in urban areas requires the participation of public awareness. Community or residents can participate in managing the garbage, especially in their respective environments. Citizens can change the behavior of earlier indifference turns to participate in managing the waste problem. The waste problem is not only the responsibility of governments, and but requires the participation of the broadest community to also find solutions to manage waste from the source of the problem into something more beneficial both economically and environmentally the type of research is descriptive research with quantitative approach. This research was conducted at the Bank Sampah Melati Bersih (an organization community) in South Tangerang City. This study population is a member of the Bank Sampah Melati Bersih in South Tangerang City. The sample in this research were 30 people who manage trash in housing. Processing data using Spearman correlation test analysis. The results of the research are (1) characteristics of individuals relate to real behavioral changes in trash management in a residential neighborhood. (2) Trash companion role of Bank Sampah Melati Bersih tangible associated with behavioral changes in waste management in a residential neighborhood. [Problematika tentang pengelolaan sampah di perkotaan memerlukan kesadaran masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi. Masyarakat atau warga dapat ikut mengelola sampah terutama di lingkungan masing-masing. Warga masyarakat dapat mengubah perilakunya dari tadi masa bodoh berubah untuk ikut mengelola permasalahan sampah. Permasalahan sampah tidak hanya tanggung jawab pemerintah dan tetapi menuntut partisipasi masyarakat seluas-luasnya untuk juga mencari solusi dalam mengelola sampah dari sumber masalah menjadi sesuatu yang lebih bermanfaat baik secara ekonomis maupun lingkungan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Bank Sampah Melati Bersih di Kota Tangerang Selatan.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah anggota Bank Sampah Melati Bersih di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Sampel penelitian adalah 30 warga yang mengelola sampah di perumahan. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan analisis uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitiannya: (1) karakteristik individu berhubungan nyata dengan perubahan perilaku dalam pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan perumahan. (2) peran pendamping dari Bank Sampah Melati Bersih berhubungan nyata dengan perubahan perilaku dalam pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan perumahan.]


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Devi Triady Bachruddin ◽  
Guntur Fernanto ◽  
Bani Adi Darma ◽  
Oki Oktaviana

The role of local government is needed in improving services and awareness to increase the fulfillment of birth certificates. As of March 2019, the coverage of birth certificate ownership in Banten province only reached 78.24%, which is below the national average of 88.66%. This study aims to find out the problem of the low coverage of birth certificate ownership in the Banten Province, specifically in the City of Serang and Serang District. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods, conducted from April to June 2019. The results showed the factors causing the low ownership of birth certificates in Serang City were the lack of public awareness in urban areas to have a birth certificate and the non-optimal presence of SMARTDUKCAPIL as an online-based population administration service application. Whereas in Serang District, the distance of the sub-district to the district capital and lack of presence of the Disdukcapil UPT in each district were the main factors. The strategy that can be implemented are developing human resources, optimizing and developing facilities and infrastructure, increasing cooperation networks, and increasing public awareness ABSTRAK Peran Pemerintah Daerah sangat dibutuhkan dalam peningkatan pelayanan dan peningkatan kesadaran keluarga untuk peningkatan pemenuhan cakupan kepemilikan akta kelahiran. Gambaran masih rendahnya cakupan kepemilikan akta kelahiran terjadi di wilayah provinsi Banten. Sampai dengan bulan Maret 2019, cakupan kepemilikan Akta Kelahiran di wilayah Provinsi Banten baru mencapai 78,24% jauh di bawah rata-rata nasional yang mencapai 88,66%. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix methode), dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2019. Pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (indepth-interview) dengan informan yang berasal dari Pemerintah Provinsi Banten serta Pemerintah Kabupaten Serang dan Kota Serang. Selain itu dilakukan studi literatur dan telaahan dokumen yang relevan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sampai dengan bulan mei 2019 cakupan kepemilikan akta kelahiran usia 0 – 18 tahun di wilayah Kabupaten Serang baru mencapai 69,88%. Kecamatan Cinangka dan Tanara merupakan daerah di Kabupaten Serang yang cakupan kepemilikan akta kelahiran usia 0 – 18 tahun paling kecil. Sampai dengan bulan mei 2019, cakupan kepemilikan akta kelahiran di wilayah ini baru mencapai 54,01% dan 55,69%. Cakupan akta kelahiran penduduk usia 0- 18 di wilayah Kota Serang baru mencapai 80,44%.  Kecamatan Serang merupakan wilayah dengan cakupan kepemilikan akta kelahiran usia 0 – 18 paling kecil diantara wilayah lainnya (hanya 76,56%). Jarak bukan merupakan faktor penghambat kepemilikan akta kelahiran di Kota Serang. Hasil analisis regresi korelasi memperlihatkan kecenderungan semakin jauh jarak kecamatan dari pusat kota semakin tinggi cakupan kepemilikan akta kelahirannya. Kondisi ini berbanding terbalik dengan Kabupaten Serang yang menunjukan bahwa jarak kecamatan dengan ibu kota Kabupaten mempengaruhi cakupan kepemilikan akta kelahiran.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Luz Endere ◽  
María Gabriela Chaparro ◽  
María Eugenia Conforti

Heritage ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 2918-2941
Author(s):  
Attilio Torre ◽  
Charis Christodoulou

The protection and enhancement of places of cultural heritage in their contemporary context stand as major challenges in Euro-Mediterranean peri-urban areas, where heritage is vast and urbanization pressure is extremely high. This article refers to those historical and archaeological sites that are considered “minor” as they lack “exceptional character”, or they appear in the shadow of major monuments and, thus, fall marginally within the scope of mainstream cultural policy priorities to protect and enhance significant monuments and heritage sites. This study presents the results of exploratory qualitative research that addresses questions about the in situ actual future and potential role of “minor” sites in cultural heritage awareness-raising and management. In a sustainable perspective, this article discusses the value of heritage fragments and public involvement in their enhancement within their territory with the use of digital resources and ICT. This study focuses on the alienated Small Temple on the beach of Loutsa within the wider archaeological area of Vravrona on the east coast of the metropolitan area of Attica/Athens. It concludes that co-creation of shared narratives can create a dynamic interface and constructive involvement of stakeholders and local communities provided that smart applications are combined and adapted to the specificities and conditions of the wider context.


Bakti Budaya ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Fahmi Prihantoro

Kotabaru is one of the cultural heritage areas in the city of Yogyakarta which has a high degree of vulnerability to destruction because it is in the central business district. On the other hand, one of the conservation efforts depends on the level of public awareness to preserve it. The younger generation has the potential to support the preservation of cultural heritage. One of the ways is by increasing the awareness of the young generation towards cultural heritage. This activity aims to increase the cultural heritage awareness of the Yogyakarta younger generation in the Kotabaru Cultural Heritage Area. The method is done by means of heritage adventure. The results of this activity show that the level of knowledge and awareness of participants increasing after participating in the activity. They know the history, the characteristic of the building and the conservation efforts. Awareness of cultural heritage is obtained when visiting the Museum Sandi as a form of implementation of preservation and utilization of cultural heritage properly. =================================================================Kotabaru merupakan salah satu kawasan cagar budaya (KCB) di Kota Yogyakarta yang memiliki tingkat kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap perusakan karena berada di kawasan pusat bisnis. Di sisi lain, upaya pelestarian, salah satunya, tergantung pada tingkat kesadaran masyarakat untuk melestarikannya. Generasi muda merupakan kelompok yang berpotensi besar dapat mendukung upaya pelestarian cagar budaya. Salah satunya yaitu dengan meningkatkan kesadaran generasi muda terhadap cagar budaya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran generasi muda di Kota Yogyakarta terhadap cagar budaya di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Kotabaru. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan jelajah wisata heritage. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta meningkat setelah mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Mereka mengetahui sejarah, bentuk bangunan, dan upaya pelestarian yang dilakukan. Pemahaman kesadaran tentang cagar budaya diperoleh ketika mengunjungi Museum Sandi sebagai bentuk implementasi pelestarian dan pemanfaatan cagar budaya dengan baik. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 155 (5) ◽  
pp. 1071-1080
Author(s):  
Yaroslava KOROBEINYKOVA ◽  
Olha NYKODIUK
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bogusław Podhalański ◽  
Anna Połtowicz

Abstract The article discusses a project that features the relocation of the historic Atelier building, built by Krakow-based architect Wandalin Beringer (1839–1923) who was active in the early twentieth century, and the regeneration of a plot belonging to the Congregation of the Resurrection since 1885, which is located at 12 Łobzowska Street in Krakow. The method includes cutting the entire structure off at the foundation and then after reinforcing it with a steel structure transporting it in its entirety to the new location. The project included two possible variants of moving the building in a straight line, either by 21 or 59 metres and evaluates two projects of further regeneration, the adaptive reuse of the building as an exhibition and religious space as well as a proposal for the remodelling of the nearby plot that belongs to the Congregation into a space for meditation and as a recreational park. The aim of these measures is to prevent the demolition of this building, now over a century old, as a result of which a forgotten element of the cultural heritage of the city will be saved. This project was based on the results of analyses of the cultural and historical conditions of Krakow. The block of buildings in which the Atelier in question is located is a very attractive location, near to the very centre of Krakow, adjacent to residential, service and educational buildings. It is directly adjacent to the Monastery Complex of the Congregation of the Resurrection, listed as a heritage building under conservation protection (municipal registry of heritage buildings). In the second half of the twentieth century, the building was used as a workroom by artists such as Xawery Dunikowski and later by the sculptress Teodora Stasiak. The case of the Atelier may provide an inspiration for discussion as well as raising awareness among citizens and city authorities to avoid future situations in which cultural heritage may become forgotten or demolished.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Abd Rachim AF,

One of the environmental problems in urban areas is the pollution caused by garbage. The waste problem is caused by various factors such as population growth, living standards changes, lifestyles and behavior, as well as how the waste management system. This study aims to determine how the role of society to levy payments garbage in Samarinda. This research was descriptive; where the data is collected then compiled, described and analyzed used relative frequency analysis. The participation of the public to pay a "levy junk", which stated to pay 96.67%, for each month and the rates stated society cheap, moderate and fairly, respectively 46.08%, 21.21%, 21.04%. Base on the data , the role of the community to pay "levy junk" quite high.


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