scholarly journals Fishery and estimation of Potential yield for Bombayduck Harpodon nehereus along Gujarat coast, India

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinaya Kumar Vase ◽  
Rajan Kumar ◽  
A. D. Nakwa ◽  
Shikha Rahangdale ◽  
J. Jayasankar ◽  
...  

Bombayduck Harpadon nehereus (Hamilton, 1822) is one of the key fishery resources landed along the Indian coast with uniqueness in distribution and exploitation. The resource is known for discontinuous distribution, majorly along the north-west and north-east coasts of India. Gujarat is the lead state to contribute nearly 64.72% (72,949 t) to the total national landings of the resource (11,2705 t) in 2018. Dolnet gear contributes nearly 95% of the total landings of the resource in the region. The landings and the corresponding catch per unit effort (CPUE) showed a fluctuating trend over the study period of 1994-2014. The catches fluctuated between 35,235 t (2016) and 92,188 t (2004), whereas the CPUE oscillated in the range of 15 to 20 kg h-1 (1998) and 30.76 kg h-1 (2003). The period of 1994-2000 was the most productive period with an average catch of 72,133 t, whereas the succeeding decade was the leanest phase with an average annual catch of 50,035 t. The estimated potential yield (= maximum sustainable yield, MSY) was estimated at 73,700 t and 70,108 t using the Bayesian surplus production model (CMSY & BSM) and basic Schaefer surplus production model respectively. The present catch and exploitation levels were found to be close to the optimum level and a further increase in effort for the resource is not recommended.

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012072
Author(s):  
A Rahmah ◽  
I Mardhatillah ◽  
A Damora ◽  
M Muhammad ◽  
N Nurfadillah

Abstract Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares is one of pelagic fish that has high potential and economic value in Banda Aceh. Utilization of this resource in Banda Aceh is using purse seine units, with the number of purse seines continuously increasing. Therefore, management needs to be done so that optimal productivity can be maintained. This study discusses the estimation of catch and effort at maximum sustainable yield (MSY) of yellowfin tuna based on catch per unit effort (CPUE) and purse seine production in Banda Aceh during 2013-2018. Mathematical analysis was carried out using the equilibrium approach with the Schaefer model. The highest catch of yellowfin tuna reached 191 tons (July) and the average CPUE for yellowfin tuna was 0.796 tons/trip with CMSY of 2,482 tons/year and EMSY of 2,765 trips/year. From 2015 to 2018, the trend of biomass continued to decline and overfishing occurred during this period.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S Kekenusa ◽  
Victor N.R Watung ◽  
Djoni Hatidja

PENENTUAN STATUS PEMANFAATAN DAN SKENARIO PENGELOLAANIKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) YANG TERTANGKAP DI PERAIRANBOLAANG-MONGONDOW SULAWESI UTARAABSTRAKIkan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis L.), perlu dikelola dengan baik sebagai sumber daya alam terbarukan, tetapi semakin habis atau punah. Salah satu pendekatan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan adalah dengan pemodelan. Analisis dilakukan, bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model terbaik untuk model surplus produksi adalah Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), dan untuk mendapatkan pemanfaatan cakalang dan tingkat usaha. Data yang digunakan untuk model produksi surplus dikumpulkan dari data hasil tangkapan cakalang yang disediakan oleh Dinas Kelautan Dan Perikanan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Model terbaik Surplus Produksi dapat digunakan untuk menilai potensi hasil cakalang adalah  model Fox. Upaya optimal per tahun secara biologi EMSY adalah 3.876 perjalanan. Hasil optimal secara biologi CMSY 1,505.00 ton per tahun. Tingkat pemanfaatan untuk tahun 2005 adalah 124,48%, dengan tingkat usaha 110,96%. Hasil tangkapan untuk tahun 2005 sudah di atas nilai MSY, yang menunjukkan overfishingKata kunci: ikan cakalang, Model surplus produksi, Maksimum Sustainable Yield,Bolaang MonogndowDETERMINATION OF THE STATUS OF UTILIZATION AND MANAGEMENTSCENARIOS SKIPJACK (Katsuwonus pelamis L.) CAUGHT IN THEBOLAANG MONGONDOW BEACH, NORTH SULAWESIABSTRACTSkipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis L.), needs to be managed well as a renewable natural resources, but vunerable to depletion or extinction. One approach in fish resource management is by modeling. Analysis were carried out, aimed to get the best model for surplus production model, to assess the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), and to get the skipjack utilization and effort level. Data used for surplus production model were collected from skipjack landings data provided by Marine and Fisheries Service (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan) of Bolaang-Mongondow Regency and North Sulawesi Province. The best Surplus Production Model that can be used to assess the skipjack potential yield is the Fox model. The optimum effort per year biologically EMSY is 3,876 trips. The optimum yield biologically CMSY is 1,505.00 tons per year. Utilization level for 2005 was 124.48 %, with effort level 110.96 %. The catch for 2005 had already above the MSY value, which shows an overfishing.Keywords : Skipjack, Surplus Production Model, Maximum Sustainable Yield, Bolaang Mongondow


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
John S. Kekenusa ◽  
Sendy B. Rondonuwu ◽  
Marline S. Paendong ◽  
Winsy Ch.D. Weku

ABSTRAK Ikan tongkol (Auxis rochei), perlu dikelola dengan baik karena walaupun sebagai sumberdaya alam terbarukan, namun dapat mengalami deplesi ataupun kepunahan. Salah satu pendekatan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan ialah dengan pemodelan. Analisis dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan model terbaik untuk model produksi surplus guna mengetahui tangkapan maksimum lestari (MSY), tingkat pemanfaatan, dan pengupayaan ikan tongkol. Data hasil tangkapan dan upaya tangkap ikan tongkol dikumpulkan dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Siau-Tagulandang-Biaro dan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Sulawesi. Model Produksi Surplus terbaik, yang digunakan untuk menilai potensi ikan tongkol ialah model Schaefer. Upaya optimal (EMSY)sebesar 5436 trip per tahun. Hasil tangkapan optimal CMSY sebesar 1040,94 ton per tahun. Tingkat pemanfaatan untuk tahun 2013 ialah 103,80 %, dengan tingkat pengusahaan sebesar 110,56 %, yang menunjukkan terjadi tangkap-lebih (overfishing). Kata Kunci : Ikan  tongkol, Model Produksi Surplus,Tangkapan Maksimum Lestari, Siau-Tagulandang-Biaro DETERMINATION OF THE STATUS OF UTILIZATION AND MANAGEMENT SCENARIOS BONITO (Auxis rochei) CAUGHT IN THE SIAU-TAGULANDANG-BIARO REGENCY NORTH SULAWESI ABSTRACT Bonito (Auxis rochei), needs to be  managed well as a renewable natural resources, but vunerable to depletion or extinction. One approach in fish resource management is by modeling. Analysis were carried out, aimed to get the best model for surplus production model, to assess the Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), and to get the bonito utilization and effort level. Data used for surplus production model were collected from bonito landings data provided by Marine and Fisheries Service (Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan) of  Siau-Tagulandang-Biaro Regency and North Sulawesi Province. The best Surplus Production Model that can be used to assess the bonito potential yield is the Schaefer model. The optimum effort biologically EMSY is 5,436 trips per year. The optimum yield biologically CMSY is 1,040.94 tons per year. Utilization level for 2013 was103.80 %, with effort level 110.56 %. The catch for 2013 had already above the MSY value, which shows an  overfishing. Keywords : Bonito, Surplus Production Model, Maximum Sustainable Yield, Siau-Tagulandang-Biaro


Author(s):  
K. Mohammed Koya ◽  
K. R. Sreenath ◽  
M. Muktha ◽  
Gyanranjan Dash ◽  
Swathipriyanka Sen ◽  
...  

Bombayduck Harpodon nehereus, harvested mainly by dol nets (stationary bag nets), has been a prolific fishery in the northern region of Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Biomass and maximum sustainable yield (MSY) estimates for the Bombayduck stock in the Saurashtra region were obtained from a non-equilibrium surplus production model approach utilising catch per unit effort (CPUE) time series derived from fish landing data. Fox model was found to be the most appropriate defining model and the results demonstrated that the stock is currently being overexploited.


d'CARTESIAN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ladi Beatriex Deeng ◽  
Hanny A H Komalig ◽  
John S Kekenusa

LADI BEATRIEX DEENG. Determination of Utilization and Management Status of Bonito (Auxis Rochei) Caught in South Bolaang-Mongondow and East Bolaang-Mongondow Waters of North Sulawesi. Supervised by Mr. JOHN S. KEKENUSA as main supervisor, and Mr. HANNY A. H. KOMALIG as co-supervisor.Bonito (Auxis rochei), needs to be managed properly because even though it is a renewable biological resource, it can experience overfishing, depletion or extinction. One way to approach the management of fish resources is by modeling. The analysis was carried out aiming to determine the status of utilization and management of bonito and maximum sustainable yield (MSY) using the Surplus Production Model. Data on catching and efforts to catch bonito is collected from the Marine and Fisheries Service of South Bolaang-Mongondow Regency and East Bolaang-Mongondow of North Sulawesi. The surplus production model that can be used to determine the catch of bonito is the Schaefer model. The maximum sustainable catch of bonito is 869.556 tons per year, obtained at the level of catching effort of 933 trips. For 2017 the level of utilization is 64.95 % so that production can still be increased, with a level of effort of 73.74 % indicating the level of effort that is not optimal and can still be increased. Keywords : Bonito, Surplus Production Model, South Bolaang-Mongondow and   East Bolaang-Mongondow Regency


Author(s):  
Muhammad Jamal Alwi ◽  
Hasrun Abdullah ◽  
Ernaningsih Aras

Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis), should be managed properly because even though it is renewable, natural resources can be depleted. One approach in managing fish resources is by modeling. The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum sustainable yield, the level of utilization and effort of skipjack tuna. Data on catches as well as catch efforts of skipjack tuna were collected from 9 fisheries year books of Luwu Kabupaten (District). The surplus production model used is the Schaefer, Fox, Walter & Hilborn model. Schaefer model obtained by MSY = 1541.08 tons and Fopt = 243 trips; Fox model obtained maximum sustainable yield value (YMSY) of 1602,244 tons, maximum sustainable fishing effort (fMSY) of 303 units and maximum sustainable CpUE value (UMSY) of 5.29 tons trip-1; the Walter & Hilborn model found potential stocks of sustainable reserves (Be) skipjack in Luwu district amounted to 935.72 tons year-1. Utilization rates of the skpjack tuina indicate the fish is still under exploitation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
David Y Rumambi ◽  
Unstain N. W. J. Rembet ◽  
Joudy R. R. Sangari

This research activity took place in Manado City, North Sulawesi Province with activities centered on the Tumumpa Fishery Harbor (PPP). The data were recorded from capture fisheries activity conducted in the Sulawesi Sea and its surroundings landed in the Tumumpa Fishery Harbor. The purpose of this study was to analyze the stock value and Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) of pelagic fish in the Sulawesi Sea based on the approach of the surplus production model (Model Schaefer). This research is expected to be used as a consideration in the management of pelagic fish stocks in the Sulawesi Sea, and can be used as a basis for further research. This research uses secondary data collection method in the form of statistical document and record available. The data taken, including fish catch and fishing effort or effort (trip), from 2012 to 2016 (5 years). The results show that production value is inversely proportional to the value of effort, where the value of production from 2012 to 2016 has decreased every year, while the value of effort from 2012 to 2016 has increased. This condition indicates that the presence of pelagic fish stocks in the Sulawesi Sea and surrounding areas has been and is experiencing a decline that impacts on the decrease of production every year with a large percentage and this condition also indicates the occurrence of potentially overfishing. The value of MSY utilization of capture fishery resources in the Sulawesi Sea based on Tumumpa Fishery Harbor data were 16,305.45 tons / year for HMSY and 1,664,59 trips / year for EMSY, with TAC of 13,044.36 tons / year.Keywords :  Capture fishery, MSY, Pelagic, Surplus Production Model, Tumumpa ABSTRAK Kegiatan penelitian ini berlangsung di Kota Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dengan kegiatan berpusat di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Tumumpa Manado. Aktivitas perikanan tangkap yang ditelaah berlangsung di kawasan perairan Laut Sulawesi dan sekitarnya berdasarkan data PPP Tumumpa Manado. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis nilai stok dan Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) ikan pelagis di Laut Sulawesi berdasarkan pendekatan model produksi surplus (Model Schaefer). Penelitan ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam pengelolaan stok ikan pelagis di Laut Sulawesi dan sekitarnya, serta dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder berbentuk dokumen. Data yang diambil adalah data tangkapan ikan dan upaya penangkapan ikan atau effort (trip), dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016 (5 Tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai produksi berbanding terbalik dengan nilai effort, di mana nilai produksi dari tahun 2012 sampai 2016 mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya, sedangkan nilai effort dari tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2016 mengalami peningkatan. Kondisi yang terjadi ini mengindikasikan bahwa keberadaan stok ikan pelagis di Laut Sulawesi dan sekitarnya telah dan sedang mengalami penurunan yang berdampak pada penurunan produksi setiap tahun dengan persentase yang cukup besar di mana kondisi ini mengindikasikan terjadinya overfishing. Nilai MSY pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan tangkap di Laut Sulawesi berdasarkan data PPP Tumumpa Manado sebesar 16.305,45 ton/tahun untuk HMSY, dan 1.664,59 trip/tahun untuk EMSY, dengan TAC sebesar 13.044,36 ton/tahun.Kata Kunci: Perikanan Tangkap, MSY, Pelagis, Model Produksi Surplus, Tumumpa


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Wulandari Sarasati ◽  
Mennofatria Boer ◽  
Sulistiono Sulistiono

The Rastrelliger spp. is one of the important commodities of the Sunda Strait. This research aimsto analyze the stock status of Rastrelliger spp. Including R. faughni, R. kanagurta and R. brachysoma in Sunda Strait that landed at the Fishery Harbor (PPP) Labuan, Banten. The sampling was conducted in April-August 2015. The data was collected using Random stratified sampling based on the fish size, small, medium and large. The length of the sample was measured and classified into male and female. The data were analyzed using FISAT II ELEFAN I software to present the stock with growth, recruitment, surplus production model, and mortality and rate of exploitation parameters. The results show that R. faughni has L∞ values for females and males respectively of 264.00 mm and 288.69 mm, 293.09 mm and 330.24 mm R. kanagurta and R. brachysoma 272.04 mm and 286.42. Growth Performs Index (GPI) on R. faughni of 4.2758, R. kanagurta of 4.1673, and on R. brachysoma of 4.2076. The growth coefficient of female and male R. faughni was 0.22 and 0.16, R. kanagurta of 0.24 and 0.10, and R. brachysoma 0.20 and 0.13. The level of recruitment of each varies but overall undergoes two peaks during the recruitment period. Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) for the Rastrelliger spp. 1,919.02 tons and FMSY (Effort MSY) for 16,766 trips. Furthermore, the mortality rate of arrest (F) R. faughni amounted to 14.53, R. kanagurta 9.43, and R. brachysoma 1.74. The estimation of stock status has never been detached from the exploitation rate. The rate of exploitation for R. faughni, and that is equal to 0.98, R. kanagurta of 0.98, and R. brachysoma 0.85. Judging from the rate of exploitation can be expected the three fish of the Rastrelliger spp. In the Sunda Strait has been over exploited because it has exceeded the limits of optimum exploitation rate.


2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 1118-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.R. Hammond ◽  
V.M. Trenkel

Abstract Landings statistics can be lower than true catches because many fish are discarded or landed illegally. Since many discards do not survive, treating landings as true catches can lead to biased stock assessments. This paper proposes treating catch as censored by bounding it below by the landings, L, and above by cL (for scalar c > 1). We demonstrate the approach with a simulation study, using a Schaefer surplus production model. Parameters were estimated in a Bayesian framework with BUGS software using two sets of priors. Both the traditional true-catch method and a survey-and-effort method (which was landings free) performed worse on average than the censored approach, as measured by the Bayes risk associated with estimates of maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and of an index of depletion (X). Recursive partitioning (regression trees) was used to associate simulation parameters to best-performing methods, showing that higher commercial fish catchability favoured the censored method at estimating X. In conclusion, censored methods provide a means of dealing with discarding and misreporting that can outperform some traditional alternatives.


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