scholarly journals PENGARUH PUPUK HIJAU TANAMAN KEMBANG BULAN (Tithonia diversifolia) DAN PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN EKINASE (Echinacea purpurea)

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Dian Susanti ◽  
Harto Widodo ◽  
Erri S. Hartanto
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Green Manure ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Echinacea Purpurea ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Tithonia Diversifolia ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Echinaceae is introduced medicinal plant as immunomodulator. The high demand of echinaceae as raw material for immunomodulatory herbal medicine by the industries, requires the increase in quantity and quality of cultivated echinaceae. Thus, the use of fertilizer is necessary. However, to ensure the safety of raw materials for herbal medicine industry, the use of organic fertilizer becomes one of the important components. Organic fertilizer used can be in the form of solid fertilizer such as dung manure, compost and green manure. Various plants can be utilized as a source of green manure such as Tithonia diversifolia, because of its high N content. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of the dosage of dung manure and green manure from <em>T. diversifolia</em> on echinaceae biomass and echinacoside contents. The research was arranged in Factorial Randomized Block Design with two treatments, three dosages of dung manure (P) 0; 2.5; 5 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>, and three dosages of green manure from <em>T. diversifolia</em> (T) 0; 10 and 20 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>. The treatment combinations were repeated three  times. The results  showed  that there was no interaction between <em>T. diversifolia </em>green manure and dung manure usage. The use of  <em>T. diversifolia</em>  fertilizer alone was not evidently increased  the fresh weight of biomass at 20 ton.ha<sup>-1</sup>. The use of  <em>T. diversifolia</em> and dung manure showed no significant effect on echinacoside content.

PENGARUH ASAM FULVAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKTIVITAS, DAN MUTU RIMPANG JAHE

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
MUHAMAD DJAZULI ◽  
IRENG DARWATI ◽  
ROSITA SMD
Keyword(s):  
Fulvic Acid ◽  
Starch Content ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Application Frequency ◽  
Optimal Effect

Fulvic acid is an extraction product of humus which is very potential for supplement fertilizer and able to reduce either inorganic or organic fertilizer application. The information about fulvic acid application as supplement fertilizer on ginger in Indonesia is still limited. The objective of the study was lo find oul the efect of fulvic acid as supplement fertilizer on the growth, productivity and quality of young ginger. A green house trial was conducted from July lo November 1996. Five levels of fulvic acid concentration, 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10% were sprayed every week from 4 to 1 5 weeks ater planting (WAP). A randomized block design was used with five replicates. The results indicated that the growth of plant height and number of tiller of ginger increased rapidly al 8 WAP, then il became slowly from 12 lo 1 5 WAP Application 10% of fulvic acid was able to increase vegetative parts 99.6%, fresh and dry weight of rhizome 89 and 125% respectively, and starch content of rhizome 22.6%. To find oul of the optimal effect of fulvic acid on productivity and quality of ginger, a further research using higher level and application frequency of fulvic acid as an extract product from several humus types in Indonesia is needed.

scholarly journals The Effect of Seed Coating with Trichoderma sp. and Application of Bokashi Fertilizer to the Quality of Soybean (Glycine max. L) Seed

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Sarah Sakinah Umadi ◽  
Sumadi Sumadi ◽  
Denny Sobardini Sobarna
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Seed Mass ◽  
Soybean Seed ◽  
Seed Coating ◽  
Seed Technology ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Dose Combination

The decrease of soybean productivity was caused by low quality of seed. To improve the quality of seed, soybean seed were coated  with Trichoderma sp. and adding bokashi organic fertilizer. This research aimed at finding the best dose combination of Trichoderma sp.  and bokashi fertilizer to improve the quality of soybeans. The research was conducted in the experiment field and Laboratory of Seed Technology at Padjadjaran University in April - August 2017. The experimental design in this research was Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatments were the combination  of four dose values of coating the seed by Trichoderma sp. (0g/100 seeds, 1g/100 seeds, 2g/100 seeds, and 3g/100 seeds) and three dose  of bokashi (0g/polybag, 300g/polybag, and 600g/polybag) and each treatment was replicated three times. The experiment result showed that all treatments on soybean seeds did not affect the germination percentange, vigor index, and conductivity value, but affected the seed quantityof 600g/polybag of bokashi and without seed coating with Trichoderma sp.  on 100 seed mass and seed weight per plant.

scholarly journals Efforts to produce Siamese citrus fruit out of season and fruit quality improvement through application of potassium nitrate and agrodyke fertilizer

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Alit Astiari ◽  
Luh Kartini ◽  
Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati ◽  
I Nyoman Rai
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Citrus Fruit ◽  
Potassium Nitrate ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Nitrate Treatment ◽  
Combination Treatments ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Orange Fruit

The research aimed to find out the efforts to produce off-season orange fruit and increase the quality of fruit through the application of potassium nitrate and agrodyke organic fertilizer. The study used a factorial randomized block design with 2 treatment factors. The first factor is the flower induction application using potassium nitrate (K) consisting of 3 levels, namely (K0 = 0 g/tree), (K1 = 20 g/tree), and (K2 = 40 g/tree). While the second factor is the application of agrodyke organic fertilizer (P) consisting of 4 levels, namely (P0 = 0 g / tree), (P1 = 15 g/tree), (P2 = 30 g / tree) and (P3 = 45 g/tree). There are 12 combination treatments and each of them is repeated 3 times so that 36 tree plants are needed. The results showed the interaction between potassium nitrate treatment with agrodyke organic fertilizer treatment had no significant effect on all observed variables. Potassium nitrate treatment and agrodyke organic fertilizer can significantly improve the quality of orange citrus fruit out of season physically. In the treatment of potassium nitrate 40 g/tree, the weight of the harvested fruit per tree was obtained, the weight per fruit and the highest fruit diameter were 13703.90 g; 99.92 g and 6.81 cm or an increase of 62.24%; 16.32% and 9.49% compared with no treatment of potassium nitrate which is 8446.60 g; 87, 42 g and 6.22 cm.

scholarly journals The Effect of NaOH Concentration and microwave exposure time to the content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin of Corn Cob

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Sri Winarsih
Keyword(s):  
Prolonged Exposure ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Heat Radiation ◽  
Cellulose Content ◽  
Corn Cob ◽  
Microwave Exposure ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Abstract.Currently ethanol produced from molasses, cassava and maize, thereby competing with the need for food, animals feed and other industrial raw materials, so that the supply of raw materials is not continuity. If this continues, it will certainly have an impact on food prices spike, it will create new problems on the economy of the community, and one of an alternative raw material for bioethanol production is cellulose biomass.To convert biomass into bioethanol through several stages, including pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation. The content of lignin in biomass will disturb the enzymatic hydrolysis process, so it is necessary to encourage the delignification in the pretreatment stage. Microwave - alkali pretreatment can reduce more lignin and hemicellulose in rice straw, so it needs to be an effort to change the composition of lignocellulose and improve the hydrolysis of corn cob is fermented to become ethanol. Pretreatment of corn cobs research was done using randomized block design arranged in factorial and repeated 2 times. The first factor is the concentration of NaOH for 0,5 N, 1 N and 1,5N. The second factor is the time of exposure to microwave heat radiation for 10, 20 and 30 minutes. The results showed that cellulose content increases with prolonged exposure concentrations of NaOH and microwave, as well as to the content of hemicellulose and lignin decreased along with the increase of exposure duration of Microwave and the increase of NaOH concentrations.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Larutan Fixer terhadap Kualitas Pewarnaan Biopigmen Rumput Laut Eucheuma sp. sebagai Pengganti Pewarna Sintetis pada Tekstil [The Influence of Fixer for The Quality of Coloring Biopigmen Eucheuma sp. as a Subtitute for Synthetic Dyes in Textiles]

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Subekti ◽  
Achmad Amarudin ◽  
Moch Amin Alamsjah
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Aluminium Chloride ◽  
Synthetic Dyes ◽  
Color Fastness ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Drying Process ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Abstract Seaweed Eucheuma sp. is one of the natural resources of Indonesia. Seaweed many processed in dry form after going through a drying process or processed into food ready for consumption. Seaweed is no longer just eaten or used to direct treatment, but can be processed into jelly, Algin, carrageenan (carrageenan) and furselaran (furcellaran) which is an important raw material in the food industry, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and so on. This plant has an important economic value in various industries such as pharmaceutical, cosmetics, food, textile and paper industries. This study aims to determine the Fixer solution of Tawas, Poly Aluminium Chloride and Kapur Tohor most effective at biopigmen Eucheuma sp. instead of synthetic dyes in textile and determine the best concentration of the solution Fixer Tawas, Poly Aluminium Chloride and Tohor in deciding the color biopigmen Eucheuma sp. instead of synthetic dyes in textiles. This study uses a randomized block design (RAK). This research was conducted by observing and comparing the effect Fixer solution between Tawas, Poly Aluminium Chloride and Kapur Tohor against staining quality biopigmen seaweed Eucheuma sp. instead of synthetic dyes in textiles. Organoleptic test results showed fixation material Poly Aluminium Chloride able to maintain better color than the color produced by the fixation Tawas and Kapur Tohor. Poly Aluminium Chloride fixation material produces a bright brown color, Tawas brown, reddish brown Tohor. The test results of color fastness to rubbing cloth (dry) indicates that the color fastness of the strongest to the weakest sequentially generated from Tawas fixation materials, lime Tohor, Poly Aluminium Chloride, while the test fastness to washing soap and desecration of white cloth from the strongest to The weakest is Poly Aluminium Chloride, Kapur Tohor and Tawas.

scholarly journals Mineral and Metal Levels in Brown Sugar from Organic and Conventional Production Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Dirceu Luchini ◽  
Silvia Raquel Bettani ◽  
Marta Regina Verruma Bernardi ◽  
Maria Teresa Mendes Ribeiro Borges
Keyword(s):  
Production Systems ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Lead Contamination ◽  
Brown Sugar ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Metal Levels ◽  
Food And Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Characteristics

Food and nutrition are basic requirements for the promotion and protection of health. In addition to ensuring the availability of calories for consumption, it is necessary to improve the access to the variety of nutrients offered to the population. The consumption of brown sugar inserts nutrients into the feeding, once it is produced only by the evaporation of the existing water in the sugarcane broth, thus maintaining all the original constituents of the plant. To evaluate the influence of organic and conventional fertilization in the nutritional quality of the brown sugars, a test was conducted with six fertilization systems, in a completely randomized block design with four repetitions. The sugars produced were analysed regarding the contents of the nutrients Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu and the toxic elements Pb and Cd. The results showed that the different fertilization systems influenced the content of the minerals present. Although small, the differences were statistically significant and the treatments provided sugars with nutritional characteristics, with an advantage for the totally organic sugar (using organic fertilizer and corrective) which, in addition to environmental issues, did not present lead contamination.

scholarly journals Technical feasibility of conventional and nonconventional vegetables’ intercropping under organic fertilization

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Cembrolla Telles ◽  
Ana Maria Resende Junqueira ◽  
Yumi Kamila de Mendonça Fukushi
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Technical Feasibility ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Production Cycles ◽  
Yield Values ◽  
The University

This work aimed to evaluate the technical feasibility of lettuce, Indian spinach and taro intercropping under organic fertilizer. The experiment was performed at Água Limpa Farm, belonging to the University of Brasília, located in Brasília - DF, from October 2014 to June 2015. A completely randomized block design with seven treatments and four replications was used. Each experimental plot had 18 m2 (4.5 m x 4.0 m), totaling 28 plots. The following treatments were assessed: lettuce monoculture, Indian spinach monoculture, taro monoculture, lettuce/Indian spinach intercropping, lettuce/taro intercropping, Indian spinach/taro intercropping, and lettuce/Indian spinach/taro intercropping. In all treatments, the following spacings were used: 0.25 x 0.25 m (lettuce), 1.0 x 0.6 m (Indian spinach), and 1.0 x 0.3 m (taro). Crop production was evaluated from sample plants taken from the central part of each plot. Two harvests of lettuce, two of Indian spinach and one of taro were carried out during intercropping.  In the first cycle, lettuce highest mean yield values were observed in the lettuce monoculture (3.5 kg m-2) and lettuce/Indian spinach intercropping (3.4 kg m-2). The crop reached the commercial size in both production cycles, except when intercropped with Indian spinach in the second cycle. The highest Indian spinach mean fresh mass was recorded in the lettuce/Indian spinach intercropping (974.7 g plant-1; first harvest) and monoculture (327.5 g plant-1; second harvest). The yield of taro rhizomes was significantly higher when intercropped with lettuce, showing a mean value of 16.8 kg m-2. The intercropping arrangements with lettuce increased yield of nonconventional vegetables. The conventional and nonconventional vegetables’ intercropping technique increased species diversity in the area without interfering in the agronomic performance and quality of the crops.  

scholarly journals Exploring Small and Medium Scale Manufacturing Firms and Quality Management of Medicinal Material Supply in a Developing Economy: The Ghanaian Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Juliet Twumasi ◽  
Evans Kyeremeh ◽  
Benedict Owusu Yankeyera
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Developing Economy ◽  
Medicinal Products ◽  
Medium Scale ◽  
Material Supply ◽  
Materials Used

The quality of herbs used to make herbal medicinal products largely influences the safety and effectiveness of these herbal treatments. It is therefore important to investigate the extent to which manufacturers are ensuring the quality supply of herbal medicine used in production of herbal medicine. This study examines how small and medium scale manufacturers assure the quality and continual improvement of the raw materials (raw materials) used for production of medicinal products in a developing economy, the state of Ghana, and the methods used by the company. The study adopted exploratory research design. Using interview quide with open ended questions, data was collected from 88 respondents (small and medium scale manufacturers and their representatives). The data was analysed using NVivo 11. Findings of the study indicated that herbs were collected from the wild (forest), physical inspection of the herbs and best manufacturing practices, good relationship management or collaboration were measures used to promote quality of raw material supply. Also, proper documentation or recording of processes and quality measures do not have much attention or acceptance among Traditional Medicine Practitioners (TMPs).

scholarly journals Aplikasi Beberapa Pupuk Organik tTerhadap Produksi, Kualitas Buah dDan EfisiensiAgronomi Melon di Tanah Gambut

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-49
Author(s):  
Pienyani Rosawanti ◽  
Nurul Hidayati ◽  
Fahruddin Arfianto ◽  
Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Fertilizer Treatment ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Two Factors

This research aims to know the effect interaction of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, effect of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, and the agronomic efficiency of the use of several types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production of melons on peatlands. This research design was used as a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consists of two factors with 4 replication. The first factor consisted of types of organic fertilizer (P) i.e. chicken manure (PA), guano manure (PG), and cow manure (PS). The second factor consisted of fertilizer dosage (D) i.e. 0 tons ha-1 (without fertilization, called control), D1 = 15 tons ha-1, D2 = 30 tons ha-1 and D3 = 45 tons ha-1. The data obtained by analysis of variance (ANOVA) or F test at a = 5% and 1% levels to determine the effect of treatment was tested further by HSD (honestly significant difference) testat the level of 5%. The result shows that the interaction type of organic fertilizer and the dosage of organic fertilizer treatment significant effect on the weight of the melon. Chicken manure is the best organic fertilizer on the size and quality of the melon. Dosage of 45 tons ha-1 organic fertilizer gave the highest results but it was not significantly different with a dosage of 30 tons ha-1. The use of chicken manure fertilizer of 30 tons ha-1 is more efficient in agronomy in increasing melons yield on peatlands.

scholarly journals RESPON TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR REBUNG BAMBU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 559-567
Author(s):  
Anastesia Mebinta ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Bamboo Shoots

Cayenne pepper is a vegetable plant that has great potential to be developed in Indonesia because it can meet the needs of households, domestic industries, exports, and raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry. One way to increase the yield of cayenne pepper is by giving liquid organic fertilizer (POC) for bamboo shoots. This study aims to determine the response of cayenne pepper toward the application of POC and gets the best POC concentration to support the growth and production of cayenne pepper. This study used a randomized block design with treatment in the form of POC concentrations consisting of 5 levels (0; 25 ml / L water; 50 ml / L water; 75 ml / L water; 100 ml / L water). Each treatment consisted of 4 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. The results show that the application of POC had a very significant effect on the number of flowers, fresh weight of fruit, and growth rate of cayenne pepper with the best treatment was 75 ml / L of water.

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