scholarly journals RURAL FARMERS’ PERCEPTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN CENTRAL AGRICULTURAL ZONE OF DELTA STATE, NIGERIA

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.U. Ofuoku

Farmer perception of their environment is a factor of climate change. Adaptation to climate change requires farmers to realize that the climate has changed and they must identify useful adaptations and implement them. This study analyzed the per-ception of climate change among rural farmers in central agri-cultural zone of Delta State, Nigeria. Climate change studies often assume certain adaptations and minimal examination of how, when, why, and conditions under which adaptations usually take place in any economic and social systems. The study was conducted by survey method on 131 respondents using struc-tured interview schedule and questionnaire. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and linear regression model to test that education, gender, and farming experience influenced farmers’ perception of climate change. The results showed that the farmers were aware of climate change. The identified causes of climate change were ranging from intensified agriculture, population explosion, increased use of fossil fuel, loss of in-digenous know practice to gas flaring. The effects of climate change on crops and livestocks were also identified by the rural farmers. Many of the farmers adapted to climate change by planting trees, carrying out soil conservation practice, changing planting dates, using different crop varieties, installing fans in livestock pens, and applying irrigation. Almost half of them did not adapt to climate change. The linear regression analysis revealed that education, gender, and farming experience influ-enced farmers’ perception of climate change. The major barriers to adaptation to climate change included lack of information, lack of money, and inadequate land.<br /><br /><br />

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.U. Ofuoku

Farmer perception of their environment is a factor of climate change. Adaptation to climate change requires farmers to realize that the climate has changed and they must identify useful adaptations and implement them. This study analyzed the per-ception of climate change among rural farmers in central agri-cultural zone of Delta State, Nigeria. Climate change studies often assume certain adaptations and minimal examination of how, when, why, and conditions under which adaptations usually take place in any economic and social systems. The study was conducted by survey method on 131 respondents using struc-tured interview schedule and questionnaire. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and linear regression model to test that education, gender, and farming experience influenced farmers’ perception of climate change. The results showed that the farmers were aware of climate change. The identified causes of climate change were ranging from intensified agriculture, population explosion, increased use of fossil fuel, loss of in-digenous know practice to gas flaring. The effects of climate change on crops and livestocks were also identified by the rural farmers. Many of the farmers adapted to climate change by planting trees, carrying out soil conservation practice, changing planting dates, using different crop varieties, installing fans in livestock pens, and applying irrigation. Almost half of them did not adapt to climate change. The linear regression analysis revealed that education, gender, and farming experience influ-enced farmers’ perception of climate change. The major barriers to adaptation to climate change included lack of information, lack of money, and inadequate land.<br /><br /><br />


INFORMASI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Agus Triyono ◽  
Kurnia Riyantini

In an effort to achieve a success, then the satisfaction of organizational communication is a very important factor, it ‘caused communication satisfaction is the result of a number of processes that are internal and external.Employees is one of the most important assets who participate in helping in the achievement effortof organizational goals that is realization of the vision and mission of the organization. Therefore, good cooperation between the organization and all employees are indispensable so that common goals can be realized. This research aims to find the influence of communication organizational satisfaction to employees performance in Secretariat Legislature Singkawang city. This research uses quantitative research, the method used in this research is survey method. In this research, researcher used a questionnaire as the data collection technique. Sample in this study is all civil servants in Secretariat Legislature Singkawang city numbered as many as 35 people. Data analysis techniques used in this study is simple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of simple linear regression test, obtained constant values from the regression variable employees performance that is equal 26,603. While the regression coefficient of the variable communication organization satisfaction is positive that is equal 0,462. This means that the variable communication organization satisfaction have a positive influence on variable employees performance that is equal 0,462. Based on t-test result, obtained t value of 3,874, greater than the table value of 2,034. Therefore, it can be concluded that H0rejected. This mean that the amount of significant influence among the variables communication organization satisfaction to employees performance of 31,3% while the rest 68,7% influenced by other variable.


Agromix ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Yunita Ninsi Saputri ◽  
Wahyu Windari ◽  
Nurlaili Nurlaili

This study aims to (1) determine the perceptions of farmers about coconut shell liquid smoke technology and (2) determine the factors that influence it. The research method used a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method. Sampling using saturated samples with some 34 people. Data analysis was performed with descriptive data analysis and multiple linear regression analysis to measure the X factor (age, business experience, business income, cosmopolitan expectations, and interests) to factor Y (Perception). The results of the study showed that farmers with positive/good perceptions of coconut shell liquid smoke technology were 53%, while farmers who had negative perceptions were 47%. The analysis results obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = (4.179) + (-0,119) X1 + (0.208) X2 + (0.114) X3 + (1,475) X4 + (0.297) X5 + (0.490) X6 with R of 0.547 and R2 equal to 0.859. The results of the model summary explain the summary of the model consisting of multiple correlation values (R), 0.927. This shows that there is a high relationship between the variable x (age, business experience, business income, cosmopolitan, hopes, and interests) and the farmers' perceptions of coconut shell liquid smoke technology. The t-test results show the t-count value of the cosmopolitan factor (4.142) and the factor of interest (2.114)> t-table (2.051) at the significance level of α 5%. The factors that influence farmers' perceptions of liquid smoke technology are cosmopolitan and interest. In general, breeders have good perceptions of liquid smoke technology, so that the application of liquid smoke technology in animal husbandry can be applied repeatedly to suppress environmental pollution due to the odor generated by laying chicken manure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bed Dahal ◽  
Nani Raut ◽  
Smriti Gurung ◽  
Chhatra Sharma ◽  
Rabindra Kayastha ◽  
...  

Climate change impacts are likely to affect the agricultural production leading to further food insecurity. In this context, the trend of cereal production with climate variables was studied in order to understand the linkages between climate change and crop productivity. The study was conducted in three districts of Sagarmatha zone, namely Solukhumbu (mountain region), Okhaldhunga (hill region) and Saptari (Terai region) representing three ecological zones in Nepal. A household survey (295 households), focus group discussions and key informant interviews were used to collect data on the history of the cultivation systems, varieties of crop grown, trends on crop yield, and adaptation to climate change. Results showed farmers’ introduction of high yielding varieties of crops and vegetables due to economic benefit, while traditional varieties are no longer cultivated. The infestation of pest attack is increasingly seen since two decades, while few pests were reported to be disappeared. Although majority of farmers in Saptari and Okhaldhunga districts used pesticides as per the prescribed doses, pesticide use is still random in Solukhumbu district. The multiple comparisons of means showed that there is a significant difference in the average production of rice and maize since 30 years until recently (p&lt;0.05) in these three districts. The average production of rice, maize and wheat increased with decreasing average annual temperature and rainfall in Saptari district since 30 years. In contrast, in Okhaldhunga and Solukhumbu districts, the average production of three cereal crops increased with increasing average annual temperature and rainfall. With the late arrival of the monsoon, farmers have adopted coping strategies particularly for rice cultivation through occasional shift in crop planting dates and selection of shorter duration crop varieties that can be harvested early.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
D. D. Sedegah S. A. Ajayi A. T. Salami

Agriculture provides food for the ever growing population, supplies raw material for industrial sector and generates foreign exchange for economies. However, the onset and threat of climate change imposes stresses on rural farming activities given that agricultural activities are largely rain-fed in Nigeria. The research design adopted was the survey method with a population sample of 600 questionnaires and interview guide administered to 10 rural farming communities in Oyo and Osun States located within the forest and southern guinea savanna ecologies of Nigeria. Lack of capital (61.1% in Oyo and 57.2% in Osun) among other constraints such as lack of information, shortage of labour, lack of access to water, and poor health were identified as constraints to climate change adaptation by farmers. More than 80% (88.7% and 82.6%) of farmers acknowledged the climate had changed over the past 5-10 years mainly in terms of decrease in rain and change in its timing. The main implications for climate change are deterioration in quality of life, increased migration, and threats to social cohesion among others. The paper concludes that, the burden of climate change cannot be borne alone by rural farmers and recommends a rural development policy in providing support to rural farmers facing climate risks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ahmadi Ahmadi

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions on the decision to choose partially, the share of the decision to choose partially, and the perception and profit sharing of the decision to choose simultaneously. The design of this study is quantitative using the survey method. The population of this study is the customer of BNI Syariah bank in Merangin Regency. The sample size in this study was determined through the Slovin formula with e value = 10%, so that a sample of 95 people was obtained. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. SPSS 21.00 analysis aid. The results of this study indicate that perceptions and profit sharing have a positive and significant effect on the decision to become a customer at Bank BNI Syariah Merangin Regency. There are still other factors that influence the decision to choose apart from the two variables of public perception and profit sharing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Rikyan Ulil Istifadah ◽  
Yayu Putri Senjani

<p class="IABSSS"><strong>Purpose</strong> - This study aims to determine the effect of each dimension of diamond fraud (pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability) and personal ethics on the fraud tendency (assets misappropriation) and understanding of religiosity as moderating variable.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Method </strong>- The study was conducted by survey method. The samples are amil zakat in Yogyakarta. Data analysis in this study applied multiple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS version 22. The instruments were adopted from previous research.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Result</strong> - The results of data analysis in this study show that there are positive influences between elements of diamond fraud (pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability) on the fraud tendency (assets misappropriation) but personal ethics do not influence the fraud tendency. While the understanding of religiosity is able to moderate elements of diamond fraud (pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability) and personal ethics.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Implication</strong> - Future research can expand the object of research in several other provinces. In addition, fraud theory used is Fraud Diamond Theory. Whereas now there has been an increase in the cause of fraud, which is arrogance and evolved into Fraud Pentagon Theory, so that the next arrogance variable can be added as an independent variable.</p><p><strong>Originality</strong> - This reseacrh is still using samples in one province, and Amil Zakat sample was chosen as a sample because based on data submitted by BAZNAS.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-89
Author(s):  
Anita Lassa ◽  
Yohanes Imanuel Naif

This study aims to determine the influence of job motivation, leader’s behavior, and organizational climate simultaneously and partially on the employees' performance in Inspektorat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara.  The method applied in this research is a survey method. Analysis method utilized is multiple linear regression analysis. Variables in this study are job motivation, leader’s behavior, organizational climate, and employees' performance. Hypothesis testing results show that job motivation, leader's behavior, and organizational climate simultaneously and partially has an effect toward the employees' performance in Inspektorat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara.


Media Ekonomi ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Ari Ardi Susanto ◽  
Tri Septin Muji Rahayu

The study aims to determine the effect of service quality, price, promotion variables to tourist satisfaction and interests to revisit. The researcher collected the samples by distributing questionnaires to respondents thought survey method. The sampling technique applied wa purposive sampling. The total samples were 96 respondents. IBM SPSS Statistics 21 applied to analyze the data. The analysis tools applied were validity test, reliability tast, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and simple linear regression. The partial test (t test) proves that the quality of service, price and promotion significanty affected the tourist satisfaction and tourist satisfaction significantly affected the interest to come back. The simultaneous test (f test) indicated that the service quality, price and promotion significantly affected tourist satisfaction.


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