scholarly journals Metabolomics Profiling of Brassinolide and Abscisic Acid In Response to High Temperature Stress

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhua Lv ◽  
Tianyu Dong ◽  
Yanping Zhang ◽  
Yu Ku ◽  
Ting Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Soluble Sugar ◽  
Middle Lamella ◽  
High Temperature Stress ◽  
Grape Quality ◽  
Temperature Damage

Abstract To determine the effect of abscisic acid (ABA), brassinolide (BR) and ABA+BR on grape quality under high temperature stress (HTS), various metabolites were analyzed. Compared with the control (CK), DL-tryptophan, D-raffinose, geniposidic acid, dodecanedioic acid and polyphenols were found to be higher after ABA treatment. After BR treatment, amino acids and poricoic acid B were higher than in CK. And carbohydrates and amino acids were upregulated after ABA+BR treatment. BR and ABA+BR treatment also induced higher endogenous ABA and epibrassinolide (EBR) contents. In addition, treated grape had higher soluble solid concentrations (SSC) and soluble sugar content, and delayed the degradation of middle lamella and microfibrils. Antioxidant and heat shock related genes were examined, which significantly increased in treated grape. The finding of this study suggested that ABA, BR and ABA+BR are very useful for alleviating high temperature damage by increasing the accumulation of osmotic adjustment substances, and endogenous hormones content.

scholarly journals Effects of Abscisic Acid on High-Temperature Stress Injury in Cucumber

1994 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Oda ◽  
Dissanayake M Thilakaratne ◽  
Zhi Jun Li ◽  
Hidekazu Sasaki
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
High Temperature Stress ◽  
Stress Injury

Abscisic acid prevents pollen abortion under high-temperature stress by mediating sugar metabolism in rice spikelets

2018 ◽  
Vol 165 (3) ◽  
pp. 644-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Islam Md. Rezaul ◽  
Feng Baohua ◽  
Chen Tingting ◽  
Fu Weimeng ◽  
Zhang Caixia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
Sugar Metabolism ◽  
High Temperature Stress ◽  
Pollen Abortion

Effect of NH4+-N and NO3--N Ratio on the Growth and Quality of Bunching Onion under High Temperature Stress

2011 ◽  
Vol 366 ◽  
pp. 132-135
Author(s):  
Guang Wen Sun ◽  
Cai Yong Jiang ◽  
Hou Cheng Liu ◽  
Shi Wei Song ◽  
Ri Yuan Chen
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
Nitrate Concentration ◽  
Soluble Sugar ◽  
High Temperature Stress ◽  
Allium Fistulosum ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Bunching Onion

The effects of different NH4+-N to NO3--N ratio (NH4+ /NO3-) (0, 1/8, 1/4 and 1/2) on growth and quality of bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L. var. caespitosum Makino) under high temperature stress (34°C/26°C, day/night) were studied in growth chamber by hydroponics. The results showed that the growth and quality of bunching onion were affected by NH4+ /NO3-. Plant weight and height, leaf number per plant were the highest in the treatment which NH4+ /NO3- was 1/8, and those in treatment without NH4+-N were higher than in other 2 treatments. With the NH4+ /NO3- increasing, nitrate concentration in bunching onion decreased. The concentration of vitamin C was the highest in the treatment which NH4+ /NO3- was 1/8, while concentration of soluble sugar, soluble protein and allicin were the highest in the treatment which NH4+ /NO3-was 1/2. Thus the growth and quality of bunching onion were better in the NH4+ /NO3- range of 1/8 to 1/4.

scholarly journals Compensatory growth in Microcystis aeruginosa after moderate high-temperature exposure

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Han ◽  
Yuanshu Jing ◽  
Ting Li
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Antioxidant Enzyme ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Compensatory Growth ◽  
Soluble Sugar ◽  
Recovery Phase ◽  
High Temperature Stress ◽  
Antioxidant Enzyme Activities

<p align="left">This study aimed to investigate the mechanisms involved in <em>Microcystis aeruginosa</em> (<em>M. aeruginosa</em>) compensatory growth after moderate high-temperature stress. In the experiment, <em>M. aeruginosa</em> were cultured for 3, 6, and 12 d at 35°C before being transferred to normal conditions (25°C), and then cultured for 30 days for recovery. The algae that were cultured constantly at 25°C were set as control. The results showed that the growth of <em>M. aeruginosa</em> was inhibited significantly by the moderate high-temperature stress. During the recovery phase, the <em>M. aeruginosa</em> cultured at 35°C for 3, 6, and 12 days exhibited under-compensation, over-compensation, and equal-compensation, respectively. To cope with moderate high-temperature stress, <em>M. aeruginosa</em> implement various mechanisms, including increasing antioxidant enzyme activities and chlorophyll a content; adjusting compatible solutes (soluble protein and sugar). The <em>M. aeruginosa</em> cultured at 35°C for 6 days has higher antioxidant enzyme activities, relatively low malondialdehyde content, and higher soluble sugar content during the recovery phase; therefore, <em>M. aeruginosa</em> cultured at 35°C for 6 days exhibited over-compensation growth. Grey correlation analysis revealed that the increase of chlorophyll a, soluble sugar, and superoxide dismutase activity play key roles in the compensatory growth of <em>M. aeruginosa</em>.</p>

scholarly journals Preventing Thermodormancy in Lettuce Seeds by Fluridone Treatment

HortScience ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 777B-777
Author(s):  
Anwar A Khan
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
Seedling Emergence ◽  
High Temperature Stress ◽  
Lettuce Seeds ◽  
Grand Rapids ◽  
Supraoptimal Temperatures

Fluridone (FL), a catotenoid biosynthesis inhibitory herbicide, prevented supraoptimal temperatures from inducing thermodormancy in seeds and permitted seedling emergence in several lettuce cultivars. A 48-h dark soak at 35C with 23 μM FL completely prevented the induction of thermodormancy in `Mesa 659' and `Emperor' lettuce seeds as more than 90% of the seeds germinated on transfer to water in darkness at 25C. Abscisic acid (100 μM) applied with FL did not prevent FL from acting. Dormancy was released completely in the naturally dormant `Garnet' and `Grand Rapids' lettuce seeds at 25C in darkness by 1 μM FL. FL applied following thermodormancy induction at 35C in `Mesa 659' lettuce seeds had little effect on releasing the induced dormancy. A 2-h presoak of `Mesa 659' lettuce seeds with 0.47 μM FL followed by washing, drying, and sowing in a peatlite mix at 25C/35C (12 h/12 h), permitted 80% seedling emergence. Higher concentrations resulted in the emergence of albino seedlings. Similar results were obtained with seeds of other lettuce cultivars (`Prizehead', `Emperor', `Ithaca', and `Empress'). A 6-h matriconditioning (MC) (A.A. Khan, Hort. Rev. 13:131–181, 92) of `Mesa 659' lettuce seeds in 7.5 μM FL enhanced the emergence to a greater extent than by MC alone at 25C/35C. The FL procedure in alleviating high-temperature stress in lettuce and other seeds is being tested further.

Assessment of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for high temperature stress tolerance using physico-chemical analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalil Ahmed Laghari ◽  
Abdul Jabbar Pirzada ◽  
Mahboob Ali Sial ◽  
Muhammad Athar Khan ◽  
Jamal Uddin Mangi
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
High Temperature Stress ◽  
Physico Chemical

Genome-wide identification and analysis of maize PAL gene family and its expression profile in response to high-temperature stress

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
De-Gong Wu ◽  
Qiu-Wen Zhan ◽  
Hai-Bing Yu ◽  
Bao-Hong Huang ◽  
Xin-Xin Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Gene Family ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
Expression Profile ◽  
High Temperature Stress ◽  
Genome Wide

Impact of Metal Pad Etch-Induced Plasma Damage on Dynamic Retention Time Degradation during High Temperature Stress in High Density DRAM Technology

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
D-J Kim ◽  
I-G Kim ◽  
J-Y Noh ◽  
H-J Lee ◽  
S-H Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
Retention Time ◽  
High Temperature Stress ◽  
High Density ◽  
Cell Junction ◽  
Antenna Effect ◽  
Plasma Damage ◽  
Root Cause ◽  
Wafer Processing

Abstract As DRAM technology extends into 12-inch diameter wafer processing, plasma-induced wafer charging is a serious problem in DRAM volume manufacture. There are currently no comprehensive reports on the potential impact of plasma damage on high density DRAM reliability. In this paper, the possible effects of floating potential at the source/drain junction of cell transistor during high-field charge injection are reported, and regarded as high-priority issues to further understand charging damage during the metal pad etching. The degradation of block edge dynamic retention time during high temperature stress, not consistent with typical reliability degradation model, is analyzed. Additionally, in order to meet the satisfactory reliability level in volume manufacture of high density DRAM technology, the paper provides the guidelines with respect to plasma damage. Unlike conventional model as gate antenna effect, the cell junction damage by the exposure of dummy BL pad to plasma, was revealed as root cause.

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