Banking Reform in India: Can it Support a Sustainable Economy?

Banking reform in China: International standards and Chinese specifics

Acta Oeconomica ◽

10.1556/aoecon.58.2008.4.4 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 58 (4) ◽

pp. 403-426

Author(s):

Z. Kudrna

Keyword(s):

Best Practices ◽

Development Policy ◽

Institutional Reform ◽

International Standards ◽

State Control ◽

Banking Reform ◽

Reform Strategy ◽

Regulatory Frameworks ◽

Bank Governance ◽

Credit Boom

This paper reviews the progress of banking reforms in China. Since 2002, the reform strategy has relied on publicly-financed bailouts, implementation of international best practices in bank governance and regulation, and listing of major banks in Hong Kong. The three largest banks have been stabilised, but we find little reason to expect this to be sustainable. Prudential indicators are comparable to international averages, but this is an outcome of bailouts and ongoing credit boom. Reforms of bank governance and regulatory frameworks that would alter banker’s incentives are implemented in a selective manner; principles that concentrate key powers in the centre are implemented vigorously, whereas those that require independent boards and regulators are ignored. Selectiveness of institutional reform means that the largest banks remain under state control and can be used as means of development policy for the better or the worse.

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The banking reform of the latter half of the ХІХ century in the modern historiographical discourses

Scholarly Works of the Faculty of History Zaporizhzhya National University ◽

10.26661/swfh-2018-51-021 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 203-209

Author(s):

S. Mamoian

Keyword(s):

Banking Reform

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Tendencias de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Alcances y limitaciones

Revista de Tecnologías Computacionales ◽

10.35429/joct.2019.12.3.8.13 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 8-13

Author(s):

Erika Alarcón-Ruiz ◽

Luis Daniel Ordoñez-Pacheco

Keyword(s):

Information System ◽

Global Positioning System ◽

Information Technologies ◽

Research Result ◽

Observation Data ◽

Positioning System ◽

Global Positioning ◽

It Support ◽

Sistemas De Informacion ◽

Geographical Characteristics

The synergy that exists between geography, computer science and advances in information technologies has allowed the consolidation of geographic science from an integral perspective and allowing the correlation of basic elements for the analysis of the territory in an applied science called Geomatics. The research result in this field are linked to the collection and analysis of observation data, which are collected through satellites, ground stations, ocean buoys, the global positioning system (GPS), aerial sensors (photogrammetry), Weather balloons and traditional techniques for measuring and describing land. To process this data, Geographic Information System (GIS) has been developed, involving aspects of hardware and software with applications that are as diverse and varied as the users themselves. Also, presents an analysis of the main SIG's, its main features and applications , because despite having a scientific structure and IT support that allows one effective land management in rural or urban type, yet there is a wide area of opportunity solving and Previ or endo the emergence of conflicts interactions between human activities and geographical characteristics.

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