scholarly journals Local Human Capital Externalities: An Overlapping Generation Model and Some Evidence on Experience Premia

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Peri
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Generation Model ◽  
Overlapping Generation ◽  
Human Capital Externalities

scholarly journals Religiosity and human capital formation in the overlapping generation model in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Aris Soelistyo
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Capital Stock ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Generation Model ◽  
Mathematical Approach ◽  
Human Capital Formation ◽  
Overlapping Generation ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aims to determine the extent of the part of spiritual empowerment and the construction of human capital in the overlapping generation model in Indonesia. The study constructs a model by mathematical approach, which ensures the equilibrium of the entire market; use data of the Indonesian region in the 1983-2019 period and the analyzed by regression. Government spending in the fiscal and monetary sector effectively increases the Gross Domestic Product; the influence of labor positively affects the use of capital stock, where the current capital stock is influenced by the stock capital of the previous year. The aspect of government spending has a positive effect on capital stock.

scholarly journals The Effects of One-Child Policy on the Economy and the Environment in an OLG Framework

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Stauvermann ◽  
Jin Hu ◽  
Ronald Ravinesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Generation Model ◽  
Endogenous Fertility ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Overlapping Generation ◽  
One Child Policy ◽  
Child Policy

In this paper we take China’s one child policy as an example and investigate its environmental impact. We develop a model for an economy using a standard overlapping generation model extended with human capital, endogenous fertility, and changing life expectancy. To model the environmental impact of economic activities, we use a modified IPAT model. We show that China’s one child has a very strong positive impact on the environment, particularly if we consider the whole human legacy.        

scholarly journals Taxation of Land and Economic Growth

Economies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Shulu Che ◽  
Ronald Ravinesh Kumar ◽  
Peter J. Stauvermann
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Generation Model ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Overlapping Generation ◽  
Land Rents ◽  
Stamp Duty

In this paper, we theoretically analyze the effects of three types of land taxes on economic growth using an overlapping generation model in which land can be used for production or consumption (housing) purposes. Based on the analyses in which land is used as a factor of production, we can confirm that the taxation of land will lead to an increase in the growth rate of the economy. Particularly, we show that the introduction of a tax on land rents, a tax on the value of land or a stamp duty will cause the net price of land to decline. Further, we show that the nationalization of land and the redistribution of the land rents to the young generation will maximize the growth rate of the economy.

Human Capital and Knowledge-Intensive Industries Location: Evidence from Soviet Legacy in Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 736-768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Path Dependence ◽  
Planned Economy ◽  
Business Services ◽  
Knowledge Intensive Business Services ◽  
Geographically Distributed ◽  
Human Capital Externalities ◽  
Soviet Legacy ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Capital Intensive

Do human capital endowments trump location for knowledge-intensive industries? This article takes advantage of a natural experiment created by the end of the Soviet planned economy in 1991, which had geographically distributed R&D manpower according to planned needs as opposed to a distribution determined by a market economy. It examines the extent to which the planned economy created a path-dependence in the location of post-Soviet human-capital intensive production. The study finds that regions with more R&D personnel in 1991 did better in the development of modern market-oriented knowledge-intensive business services, like engineering and IT. Several explanations are offered for this path-dependence, with an emphasis on human capital externalities being the most plausible.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document