scholarly journals The use of transcatheter aortic valve replacement vs surgical aortic valve replacement for the treatment of aortic stenosis

2015 ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Vinod Thourani ◽  
Hanna Jensen ◽  
Lillian Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Valve ◽  
Aortic Stenosis ◽  
Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Transcatheter Aortic Valve

Successful transcarotid transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a 34-kg patient with Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia and severe biscuspid aortic stenosis

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 974-977
Author(s):  
Katie E. O’ Sullivan ◽  
Alan P. Griffin ◽  
Ivan P. Casserly
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Valve ◽  
Aortic Stenosis ◽  
Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Team Approach ◽  
Genetic Syndromes ◽  
Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Transcatheter Aortic Valve ◽  
Osseous Dysplasia

AbstractWe present the case of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in a 20-year-old woman with severe bicuspid aortic stenosis and Schmike immuno-osseous dysplasia who was unfit for surgical aortic valve replacement. Meticulous pre-procedural planning and a multidisciplinary team approach can enable successful transcatheter aortic valve replacement in complex patients with genetic syndromes.

P5986Clinical outcomes of age in patients with severe aortic stenosis treated with Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Munoz-Garcia ◽  
M Munoz-Garcia ◽  
A J Munoz Garcia ◽  
F Carrasco-Chinchilla ◽  
A J Dominguez-Franco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Valve ◽  
Aortic Stenosis ◽  
Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Severe Aortic Stenosis ◽  
Vascular Complications ◽  
Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Transcatheter Aortic Valve

Abstract Transcatheter Aortic valve Replacement (TAVR) has emerged as an alternative to surgical aortic valve replacement for patients considered at high or prohibitive operative risk. It is widely known the short and mid-term outcomes, however, is limited about long-term outcomes in according to age. The aim of this study was to determine the survival and the clinical outcomes on based of age. after TAVR with the CoreValve prosthesis. Methods From April 2008 to December 2017, the CoreValve and Sapiens 3 prosthesis were implanted in 667 patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis with deemed high risk on base to age, <80 years and ≥80 years old Results The mean age in patients <80 compared with ≥80 years, was 73.6±7 vs. 83.4±2.8 years and the logistic EuroSCORE and STS score were 16.3±11% vs. 18.1±11%. In-hospital mortality was 3.4%, and the combined endpoint of death, vascular complications, myocardial infarction, majopr bleeding or stroke had a rate of 18.3%. The late mortality (beyond 30 days) was 40.5%. When compared both groups, there were no differences for the presence of threatening bleeding 3.5% vs. 3.6% (HR = 1.033 [IC95% 0.452–2.360], p=0.557), myocardial infarction4.2% vs. 2.9% (HR = 0.67 [IC95% 0.290–1,530], p=0.0.226), stroke 8.9% vs. 9.4% (HR = 1.067 [IC95% 0.625–1.821], p=0.814) and mortality 44.5% vs. 41.1% (HR=0.971388 [IC95% 0.639–1.188], p=0.214) and there was difference in between groups in hospitalizations for heart failure 13.8% vs. 7.7% (HR = 1.374 [IC95% 1.037–1.821], p=0.008. Survival at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 were similar in both groups (86.9% vs. 89.8%, 78.4 vs. 78.3%, 65.5 vs. 72.5%, 57.9% vs. 62.8% and 51.1 vs. 52.8%>; log Rank 0.992, p=0.319), respectively, after a mean follow-up of 43.9±27 months. Conclusions TAVR is associated with significant survival benefit throughout 3.2 years of follow-up. Survival during follow-up was similar in patients with <80 compared with ≥80 years old.

scholarly journals Comparing Trajectory of Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in the Early vs. Late Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabby Elbaz-Greener ◽  
Guy Rozen ◽  
Fabio Kusniec ◽  
Ibrahim Marai ◽  
Shemy Carasso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Valve ◽  
Aortic Stenosis ◽  
Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Hospital Mortality ◽  
Valve Replacement ◽  
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Downward Trend ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement ◽  
Transcatheter Aortic Valve

Background: Traditionally, the only effective treatment for aortic stenosis was surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was approved in the United States in late 2011 and provided a critical alternative therapy. Our aims were to investigate the trends in the utilization of SAVR in the early vs. late TAVR era and to assess SAVR and TAVR outcomes.Methods: Using the 2011–2017 National Inpatient Sample database, we identified hospitalizations for patients with a most responsible diagnosis of aortic stenosis during which an aortic valve replacement (AVR) was performed, either SAVR or TAVR. Patients' sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, procedure complications, length of stay, and mortality were analyzed. Multivariable analyses were performed to identify predictors of in-hospital mortality. Piecewise regression analyses were performed to assess temporal trends in SAVR and TAVR utilization.Results: A total of 542,734 AVR procedures were analyzed. The utilization of SAVR was steady until 2014 with a significant downward trend in the following years 2015–2017 (P = 0.026). In contrast, a steady upward trend was observed in the TAVR procedure with a significant increase during the years 2015–2017 (P = 0.006). Higher in-hospital mortality was observed in SAVR patients. The mortality rate declined from 2011 to 2017 in a significantly higher proportion in the TAVR compared with the SAVR group.Conclusion: Utilization of SAVR showed a downward trend during the late TAVR era (2015–2017), and TAVR utilization demonstrated a steady upward trend during the years 2011–2017. Higher in-hospital mortality was recorded in patients who underwent SAVR.

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