Regional and industry characteristics of trade and economic cooperation of the EEU countries

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 140-148
Author(s):  
P. M. Taranov ◽  
A. N. Gerasimov
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Static Analysis ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Regional Structure ◽  
Trade Study ◽  
Structure Of Trade

In the paper, trends and patterns of development of trade and economic cooperation of the EEU countries are analyzed. The authors, based on the economic-static analysis of international trade, study the features of the transformation of the commodity and regional structure of trade. Conclusions are drawn about the reasons for the existing features and trends in the development of intraregional economic cooperation.

scholarly journals Forecast of International Trade of Lithium Carbonate Products in Importing Countries and Small-Scale Exporting Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1251
Author(s):  
Yichi Zhang ◽  
Zhiliang Dong ◽  
Sen Liu ◽  
Peixiang Jiang ◽  
Cuizhi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Prediction Method ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Lithium Carbonate ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Trade Restrictions ◽  
Energy Field ◽  
Structure Of Trade

As the raw material of lithium-ion batteries, lithium carbonate plays an important role in the development of new energy field. Due to the extremely uneven distribution of lithium resources in the world, the security of supply in countries with less say would be greatly threatened if trade restrictions or other accidents occurred in large-scale exporting countries. It is of great significance to help these countries find new partners based on the existing trade topology. This study uses the link prediction method, based on the perspective of the topological structure of trade networks in various countries and trade rules, and eliminates the influence of large-scale lithium carbonate exporting countries on the lithium carbonate trade of other countries, to find potential lithium carbonate trade links among importing and small-scale exporting countries, and summarizes three trade rules: (1) in potential relationships involving two net importers, a relationship involving either China or the Netherlands is more likely to occur; (2) for all potential relationships, a relationship that actually occurred for more than two years in the period in 2009–2018 is more likely to occur in the future; and (3) potential relationships pairing a net exporter with a net importer are more likely to occur than other country combinations. The results show that over the next five to six years, Denmark and Italy, Netherlands and South Africa, Turkey and USA are most likely to have a lithium carbonate trading relationship, while Slovenia and USA, and Belgium and Thailand are the least likely to trade lithium carbonate. Through this study, we can strengthen the supply security of lithium carbonate resources in international trade, and provide international trade policy recommendations for the governments of importing countries and small-scale exporting countries.

scholarly journals Region Of Southern Africa: International Trade And Global Value Chains

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-258
Author(s):  
Ewa Cieślik
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Southern Africa ◽  
Global Value Chains ◽  
Value Chains ◽  
Customs Union ◽  
Conventional Methods ◽  
Structure Of Trade ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Abstract Integration of Southern Africa has resulted in changes in trade structures and production process across borders. The aim of this article is to present transformations taking place in the structure of trade exchange of the Southern African states (Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland, and South Africa) that are members of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), and the position of South Africa in global value chains. South Africa seems to be the group of the most advanced countries in analyzed region. The analysis takes advantage of both the conventional methods of comprehensive study on international trade and the modern indicators and measures examining similarity, concentration or the position of South Africa in global value chains in general and sectoral terms.

The Geneva Proposals for an International Trade Charter

1948 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herrbert Feis
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
International Agreement ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Economic Practices ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
History Of ◽  
International Trade Organization

The charter of the International Trade Organization, as drafted at Geneva in the spring of 1947, is a pact expressing the rules of behavior which nations undertake to observe in their economic relations with one; another. Regardless of the subsequent history of this draft, it merits ^ examination as an illustration of the practical difficulties to be surmounted I by those who seek to implement by international agreement even so obj vious a goal as economic cooperation. Not only must idealism and theory I come to grips with the fact that every transaction in international trade ; affects someone's pocketbook, but methods and techniques must be devised to create a semblance of uniformity in a world of vastly different economic practices. Since the Geneva draft seeks to regularize international trade conduct after fifteen years of both autarchic control and war, it bears witness to the fundamentally long-range character of the problem.

scholarly journals Automotive international trade networks: A comparative analysis over the last two decades

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 571-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
SARA GORGONI ◽  
ALESSIA AMIGHINI ◽  
MATTHEW SMITH
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Rising Powers ◽  
Trade Networks ◽  
Automotive Production ◽  
Structure Of Trade ◽  
Technological Intensity ◽  
Apparent Association ◽  
International Trade Network

AbstractThis paper explores the structural changes in the international organization of automotive production since the early 1990s. We apply descriptive network measures to international trade data for the period 1993–2013 for three automotive component groups with different technological intensity, with the aim of understanding (1) how the automotive international trade network has changed since the beginning of the 1990s; (2) whether regionalization has increased over time; (3) how the role that rising powers play within and between regions interacts with regionalization patterns. Our findings suggest that the structure of trade has changed significantly over the last two decades in all components. The network for electric and electrical parts and engines has evolved to become more hierarchical, with a cohesive core tied to hangers-on in the periphery, while the opposite has happened for rubber and metal. Regionalization patterns also show important differences across components. Finally, we have found an apparent association between the strengthening of regionalization patterns and the role played by traditional players and rising powers.

scholarly journals Bulgarian International Trade in the 2004-2019 Period

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-63
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
Trade Flows ◽  
International Trade Policy ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Structure Of Trade

The article aims to analyze the changes in Bulgarian international trade for the 2004- 2019 period. Firstly, the general trends in dynamics of the country’s trade flows in terms of value and volume are summarized, which is followed by assessment of the economy’s dependence on international trade. The study then presents an analysis of the direction of Bulgarian trade and discusses the changes in the commodity structure of trade by analyzing the share of primary and manufactured products. The conclusion summarizes the main implications from the analysis and draws some recommendations regarding some possible measures in Bulgaria’s international trade policy.

scholarly journals Developing economies and the Asia-Pacific economic cooperation forum-APEC: intrabloc trade and attraction of foreign direct investment from region

2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 81-112
Author(s):  
Christian Rodríguez ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Economic Bloc ◽  
Fdi Attraction

Since one of the main goals of the APEC is to facilitate the international trade and investments among its members, it is said that taking over APEC presidency (as Peru in 2008), will contribute to foster trade and attract investments from member economies. But, is there any pattern which allows quantifying the benefi ts resulting from this kind of commitment? After evaluating the trade statistics of APEC developing economies ever since the creation of the Forum in 1989, it can be inferred that presiding APEC does not guarantee an increase in its trade with the rest of APEC economies. Right after hosting the summit, its imports grow higher compared with its exports, but there is not any conclusive information on the growth of foreign direct investment (FDI). Nevertheless, even though the growth of trade and FDI attraction from APEC other member economies does not rely exclusively on taking over the Forum’s Presidency, this commitment is a unique opportunity to promote trade with the planet’s most important economic bloc.

scholarly journals The Effect of Globalization on International Trade: The Black Sea Economic Cooperation Case

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mesut Savrul ◽  
Ahmet İncekara
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Global Finance ◽  
Balance Of Trade ◽  
Economic Institute ◽  
National Governments ◽  
And Control

Globalization including political, social and economic processes is frequently associated with multinational companies and investment, international trade and regionalism, global finance and money. While globalization process reduced activity and control of national governments on their economy and trade their place is substituted by international companies. The national economies on the other hand try to keep pace with the change in economic system by deregulating their international trade barriers via regional trade agreements and economic integrations. Based on the assumption that the globalization has liberalized their infrastructure of trade, this study investigates the balance of trade in the member countries of The Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC). The data is collected from international trade database of UNCTAD and globalization index of KOF Swiss Economic Institute. The variables are evaluated using panel data analysis and the results have shown that globalization has a significant impact on international trade and the globalization process had a positive effect on the liberalization of trade in the member countries of the BSEC.

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