scholarly journals Analysis on Corporate Governance Influences toward Banking Efficiency with Bank Category as Moderator Variable

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidiyawati Lidiyawati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Data Limitations ◽  
Conventional Bank

Corporate governance system of Sharia financial institution that based on Islamic law may result more  variables principles then conventional owns. The restriction of usury are highly speculative transaction, embedded prohibited matter are main features in Sharia business institution. Sharia Supervisory Board, as board that supervises banking practices conforms to Sharia stipulations, hold strong important role within Islamic banking. Both important points above had direct effects on efficiency which attained by Islamic banking compared with conventional banking. This study examines the influence of corporate governance implementation toward efficiency banking sector with bank category as moderator variable. This study hypothesize that corporate governance has significant influences toward bank’s efficiencies, the influence of corporate governance toward Islamic bank efficiencies is higher than conventional bank, and level of Islamicbank efficiencies is higher than conventional bank. Measurement of efficiencies is using Stochastic Frontier Approach program, and then using SPSS in procces hypothetical model. The results of the study do not support the hypothesis. Examined result shows that statically corporate governance is not influenced by bank efficiency achievement. Corporate governance influences over Islamic bank has not show higher significance than conventional and Islamic bank efficiencies remain steady. Data limitations, complexity of the efficiency measures and the complexity of the operation of Islamic banks may explain the finding.

scholarly journals KONTRAK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN MUSAWAMAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Rahmat Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institution ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Selling Price ◽  
Purchase Price ◽  
Financial Intermediary ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Conventional Bank

Islamic  bank  is  a  financial  intermediary  (Intermediary  Financial Institution) whose operations are free from elements that are forbidden by Islam, namely gambling, Gharar, Riba, Ryswah, and falsehood.Thus different from conventional banks whose. operations using the principles of interest by most scholars say the same as usury. The element that distinguishes Islamic bank with a conventional bank is the necessity of Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS) under the auspices of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). <br />Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS) is to monitor the operation of the bank and the products it releases in order to remain in accordance with the provisions of Shari’ah. Murabaha is a contract of sale of goods by <br />the price of the goods plus an agreed profit margin. Based on the bank’s sale and purchase agreement to buy the goods ordered by and sold to customers. Bank selling price is the purchase price of the supplier plus an agreed profit.

Sharia’h practice at Islamic banks in Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-289
Author(s):  
Muhammad Tariq Majeed ◽  
Abida Zainab
Keyword(s):  
Risk Sharing ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type

PurposeIslamic banks provide an alternative financial system based on Sharia’h (Islamic law). However, critics argue that operation at Islamic banks is violating Sharia’h particularly in terms of provision of interest free services, risk sharing and legal contract. The purpose of this paper is to empirically evaluate the Sharia’h practice at Islamic banks in Pakistan by considering some basic principles of Sharia’h. Design/methodology/approachPrimary data are collected from 63 branches of Islamic banks in Pakistan. Questionnaire is used as an instrument. The study uses structural equation modeling that includes confirmatory factor analysis and regression analysis. Data are codified and analyzed using SPSS and Amos. FindingsThis study finds that Islamic banks are providing interest free services, ensuring that transactions and contracts offered by Islamic banks are legal and offering conflict-free environment to customers. In contrast, estimated results expose that Islamic banks are not sharing risk and Sharia’h supervisory board is not performing its role perfectly. Similarly, it is found that organization and distribution of zakat and qard-ul-hassan are weak at Islamic banks. Research limitations/implicationsData are collected from Islamabad federal capital of Pakistan that hold just 5 per cent share of Islamic banking industry. This small share may not provide true picture of Islamic banking sector. Practical implicationsTo ensure risk sharing, Islamic banking industry must consider the development of new modes of financing and innovation of more products based on Sharia’h. State Bank of Pakistan should ensure separate regulatory framework that enable Islamic banks to provide qard-ul-hassan, organize and allocate zakat. Originality/valueThis paper discusses the perception of bankers, who are actually the executors, about Shariah’s practices at Islamic banks in Pakistan. There are not many discussions on this topic that could be found, and hence this could be considered as a significant contribution by this paper to the existing literature of Islamic finance.

Do Islamic banks need to earn extra profits?

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasushi Suzuki ◽  
S.M. Sohrab Uddin ◽  
Pramono Sigit
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Credit Portfolio

Purpose This paper aims to draw upon existing debate over “financial sector rent” (bank rent) to analyze the current pattern of financing of Bangladeshi and Indonesian Islamic banks during the period of 2011 and 2015. Design/methodology/approach The empirical evidence through a comparative approach of analyzing the performance of Islamic banks with that of conventional banks in respective countries – two of the largest countries where majority of the population are Muslims – is drawn to demonstrate the objective. Findings While Islamic banks in Bangladesh are primarily concentrating on the murabaha (mark-up contract) mode of financing, some transactions under musharaka (partnership/equity-based contract) are observed in the Indonesian Islamic banking sector. This anomaly in Indonesia can be explained by the nature of their musharaka financing which is not of the purely “participatory” financing type. As a result, we can observe the quasi-murabaha syndrome in Indonesian Islamic banking sector. The concentration of asset-based financing including consumers’ financing (hire purchase) in the credit portfolio gives Islamic banks relatively higher Islamic bank rent opportunity for protecting their “franchise value” as Sharīʿah-compliant (Islamic law-compliant) lenders. However, Indonesian Islamic banks share a still infant Islamic banking market, and enjoy less rent opportunity under a severe competition with conventional banks. Research limitations/implications The bank rent approach suggests that the syndrome observed both in Bangladesh and Indonesia can be ironically justifiable. Moreover, the mode of profit-and-loss sharing provides, in practice, an idea of the difficulty in managing the participatory financing embedded with high credit risk. Under this scenario, it is necessary for Islamic scholars and the regulatory authority to design an appropriate financial architecture, enabling Islamic banks to avail the benefit from a wider variety of Sharīʿah-based Islamic financing. Originality/value This paper expands the newly emerged concept of “Islamic bank rent” to make sense of the murabaha syndrome in Bangladesh and the quasi-murabaha syndrome in Indonesia. This approach also contributes to clarifying the unique risk and cost to be compensated with the spreads that Islamic banks are expected to earn.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance Dan Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko Bank Syariah Di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Difa Saufanny ◽  
Siti Khomsatun
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Reputation Risk ◽  
Management Disclosures ◽  
Conventional Bank

Based on Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 13/23/PBI/2011, Indonesian Islamic bank has faced Rate of Return Risk and Equity Investment Risk that has been not faced by conventional bank. Moreover, Islamic bank also has had more reputation risk and compliance risk than conventional bank. The objective of this research is to provide empirical evidence of the influence of corporate governance on the risk management disclosure for Indonesian Islamic banking. Good Corporate Governance is proxied by total of Commissioners Board, total of  Independent Commissioners Board, total of Audit Committee, total of  Independent Audit Committee, and Sharia Supervisory Board. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression panel data. Using 35 unbalanced panel data from 11 Indonesia Islamic Bank for 2012 -2015,  the result shows that only total audit committees that influence the risk management disclosures of Indonesian Islamic Bank

scholarly journals DRAMATURGY: RIBA ON HOME OWNERSHIP LOAN IN ISLAMIC BANKING (CASE STUDY ON BANK BTN SYARIAH KCPS CIPUTAT, TANGERANG SELATAN)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Aulia Julian Faizatunazilla ◽  
Siti Jamilah
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
The Public ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Back Stage

The purpose of this study was to determine usury behavior in the Housing Loan or Credit in Islamic banks and to determine the application of the existing contract system in Housing Loans in Islamic banks using the dramaturgy method. The data used in this study is primary data, where researchers conducted interviews directly with the Bank BTN Syariah KCPS Ciputat, a member of the Sharia Supervisory Board and one of the customers who used a House Ownership Credit product at an Islamic bank. The results of this study can be concluded that the front stage that the bank shows to the public is in accordance with the back stage that the bank does not show to the public and Bank BTN Syariah KCPS Ciputat conducts its business in accordance with Islamic law and the fatwa of the National Sharia Council. So that in this study Bank BTN Syariah KCPS Ciputat does not have usury in its business.

scholarly journals Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm Financial Performance in Islamic Financial Institution

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 106-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Najeeb Haider ◽  
Nabila Khan ◽  
Nadeem Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Board Size ◽  
Firm Financial Performance

The paper discusses the influence and relationship between corporate governance practices and firm financial performance in Islamic banking sector. Main purpose of this study is to find or identify various factors or variables that affects the firm financial performance. Corporate governance focuses on three meters as board size, number of meeting and audit committee size and firm financial performance has also three indicators return on equity, return on asset and earning per share. Data relates to corporate governance and firm financial performance is collected from annual reports of different Islamic banks to analyze the results. Data reveals the positive relationship between corporate governance and financial performance of Islamic banking sectors. The most outstanding results of this study has considerable and strong positive relationship in large board size and firm financial performance in developing countries as Pakistani circumstances.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on Sharia Banking in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nova Rini
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Financial Products ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Finance House

In 2001, a financial institution in Turkey went bankrupt. The financial institution is "Ihlas Finance House". The cause of the bankruptcy of financial institutions according to Islamic finance economists is as a result of weaknesses in the internal and external mechanisms of corporate governance. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how the implementation of Islamic Corporate Governance in Islamic Banking. The method used in this article to answer the research question is a literature study. The results of this study indicate that Islamic banking financial institutions in Indonesia have not fully implemented Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG). The implementation of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) that has not been fully implemented is sharia compliance (syari'ah compliance). Sharia compliance in Islamic bank financial products. Conclusion of this article: 1. Implementation of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) in Islamic banking is accommodated in the Sharia Banking Law and Bank Indonesia Regulations; 2. Islamic Corporate Government (ICG) can be seen from the establishment of Sharia Supervisory and Sharia Compliance Board in Islamic banking; and 3. Islamic banking in Indonesia does not yet fully implement Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) in sharia compliance for Islamic financial products.

Good Corporate Governance Principles in Indonesian Syariah Banking

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Andrew Shandy Utama
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Conventional Banks

Islamic banks are banks that carry out their business activities based on the principles of Islamic law in banking activities based on fatwas issued by the National Sharia Council of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia. This research aims to explain the principles of Good Corporate Governance in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative legal research. The results of the research explained that to maintain the trust of Indonesian people who are predominantly Muslim, Islamic banking must apply the principle of Good Corporate Governance in its management. The application of the principle of Good Corporate Governance in Islamic banking is strictly regulated in Article 34 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 21 of 2008, which emphasizes that Islamic banks must implement good governance that includes the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism and fairness in carrying out its business activities. Form of application of the principles of Good Corporate Governance in Islamic banking is supervision conducted by the National Sharia Council of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia in general and the Sharia Supervisory Board specifically in each Islamic bank. Based on data from the Financial Services Authority in 2017, currently there are 13 Islamic banks in Indonesia, 13 Islamic business unit of conventional banks, and 102 Islamic rural banks. This is evidence of the existence and development of Islamic banking that is significant in the national banking system.

scholarly journals Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah Dalam Perbankan Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Rahmat Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Islamic Financial Institutions ◽  
Conventional Banks

One of the characteristics that distinguish Islamic Commercial Banks from conventional banks is the existence of a sharia supervisory board (SSB) in an independent Islamic bank and is located parallel to the board of commissioners. SSB has an important and strategic role in implementing sharia in Islamic Banks. SSB is responsible for ensuring all Islamic Bank products and procedures comply with sharia principles. This research is entirely library research. The purpose of this research is to find out how the role of SSB in Islamic banking is related. The analytical method used is the content analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the SSB is an independent body consisting of muamalah sharia experts who also have knowledge in the banking sector at Islamic financial institutions and are in charge of overseeing the implementation of the decisions of the national sharia board at these Islamic financial institutions. SSB has an important and strategic role in implementing sharia principles in Islamic banking. SSB is responsible for ensuring all Islamic bank products and procedures are in accordance with sharia principles.

APPLICATION OF AKAD IJARAH ISLAMIC LAW IN THE AL-QUR'AN

ISLAMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ade Jamarudin ◽  
Ofa Ch Pudin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Human Labor ◽  
Leasing Company

Ijarah is a contract on the transfer of goods or services with rewards instead. Ijarah based transactions with the displacement benefit (rights to), not transfer of ownership (property rights), there ijara financing translates as buying and selling services (wages hired), that take advantage of human power, there is also a translate lease, which take advantage of goods. Application ijarah growing financial institutions in the current Shari'ah is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the products in Islamic finance. Application ijarah emerging financial institutions shari'ah 'ah at the moment that is happening on the leasing company (financial institution based on Islamic teachings, as well as Islamic banking is one of the Islamic financing products). This research is a library research (library research) and field research (field research), and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. Data sources used in this study are sourced from primary and secondary data. Ijarah transactions are based on the transfer of benefits (use rights), not the transfer of ownership (ownership rights), some translate ijarah financing as the sale and purchase of services (wage wages), i.e., taking the benefits of human labor

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