scholarly journals Serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência do Rio Grande do Sul

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Magda Regina Dorr ◽  
Gabriella Barbosa Nadas ◽  
Celia Sapin Duarte ◽  
Cristiane Damiani Tomasi ◽  
Lisiane Tuon
Keyword(s):  
Response Time ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
User Profile ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Total Response ◽  
Health Services Administration ◽  
Total Response Time ◽  
Day Of The Week

Objetivo: analisar os atendimentos realizados na Central de Regulação de Urgência/SAMU do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul no período de 2016 e 2017. Metodologia: estudo observacional, descritivo e retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa. Foram coletados os dados sobre perfil do usuário, dia da semana, classificação de risco, tipo do agravo, tempo médio de atendimento às solicitações, quantitativo de desistência da solicitação e número de chamados não regulados por falta de equipes ou veículos. Resultados: o número de solicitações por motivos clínicos foi 53.8%, destes 51,6% foram média gravidade. A prevalência foi do sexo masculino e idade entre 18 e 29 anos. Em 84,7% dos chamados solicitou-se suporte básico. O tempo resposta total foi entre 30 minutos e 1 hora, maior que o recomendado de acordo com a média nacional, seja nas as zonas urbanas ou rurais. Conclusão: este serviço necessita reduzir o tempo resposta de atendimento das solicitações.Palavras-chave: SAMU; Indicadores; Central de Regulação Estadual; Serviços Médicos de Emergência; Administração de Serviços de Saúde. Objective: to analyze the attendances performed at the Emergency Regulation Center / SAMU of the State of Rio Grande do Sul in 2016 and 2017, focusing in response time. Methodology: observational, descriptive and retrospective study with quantitative approach. Data were collected on user profile, day of the week, risk classification, type of grievance, average time to respond to requests, amount of withdrawal and number of calls not regulated due to lack of teams or vehicles. Results: The number of requests for clinical reasons was 53.8%, of these 51.6% were medium severity. The prevalence was male and aged between 18 and 29 years. In 84.7% of the calls, basic support was requested. The total response time was between 30 minutes and 1 hour, longer than recommended according to the national average, whether in urban or rural areas. Conclusion: After analyzing the calls, it is clear that the worst problem with the calls is the response time, and it is necessary to decrease the same of the requests.Key-words: SAMU; Indicators; Central of State Regulation; Emergency Medical Services; Health Services Administration.   Objetivo: analizar las asistencias realizadas en el Centro de Regulación de Emergencias / SAMU del Estado de Rio Grande do Sul en 2016 y 2017, centrándose en el tiempo de respuesta. Metodología: estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo con enfoque cuantitativo. Se recopilaron datos sobre el perfil del usuario, el día de la semana, la clasificación de riesgos, el tipo de queja, el tiempo promedio para responder a las solicitudes, la cantidad de retiros y la cantidad de llamadas no reguladas debido a la falta de equipos o vehículos. Resultados: El número de solicitudes por razones clínicas fue del 53.8%, de estas 51.6% fueron de gravedad media. La prevalencia fue masculina y de edades comprendidas entre 18 y 29 años. En el 84.7% de las llamadas, se solicitó soporte básico. El tiempo de respuesta total fue de entre 30 minutos y 1 hora, más de lo recomendado según el promedio nacional, ya sea en áreas urbanas o rurales. Conclusión: Después de analizar las llamadas, está claro que el peor problema con las llamadas es el tiempo de respuesta, y es necesario disminuir las mismas solicitudes.Palabras clave: SAMU; Indicadores; Central de Regulación Estatal; Servicios Médicos de Urgencia; Administración de los Servicios de Salud. 

CONTRIBUIÇÃO AO CONHECIMENTO DA AVIFAUNA DO MUNICÍPIO DE TAQUARA, RIO GRANDE DO SUL

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Marcelo Pereira de Barros ◽  
Ana Paula Lima da Silveira ◽  
Bruna Reis Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Bird Community ◽  
Frequency Of Occurrence ◽  
Diverse Group ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
Environmental Disturbances ◽  
Environmental Pressures ◽  
Hydrographic Basin

As aves destacam-se dentro dos vertebrados por serem um grupo diverso e adaptado a diferentes ambientes, a composição da comunidade de aves de um determinado local é um importante bioindicador ambiental, pois ela reflete alterações recentes ou pretéritas de determinada área. Na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio dos Sinos, as pressões sobre os remanescentes de ecossistemas naturais são intensas em decorrência da urbanização crescente, do estabelecimento de indústrias e da ampliação das fronteiras agrícolas, esses fatores associados geram a redução e fragmentação de habitats, com impactos irrecuperáveis para a flora e a fauna. Devido à escassez de dados sobre a avifauna do município de Taquara, o presente estudo teve como objetivo levantar informações sobre o grupo, listando as espécies de aves locais. Entre agosto de 2016 e junho de 2017 foram realizadas quatro amostragens mensais em duas áreas rurais do município, totalizando 44 campanhas de observação e 132 horas de esforço amostral. As espécies foram identificadas e classificadas conforme sua frequência de ocorrência mensal, em espécies comuns e raras. Foram registradas 133 espécies distribuídas em 47 famílias, o que representa mais de 20% das espécies ocorrentes para o estado. Ao longo do período amostrado, 90 espécies foram classificadas como comuns e 47 consideradas raras para as áreas pesquisadas.Palavras-chave: Aves. Bacia hidrográfica do Rio dos Sinos. Preservação.ABSTRACTBirds stand out within vertebrates because they are a diverse group adapted to different environments. The composition of the bird community of a certain place is an important environmental bioindicator since it reflects recent or previous environmental disturbances of a certain area. In the Sinos River Basin, environmental pressures on the remnants of natural ecosystems are intense as a result of increasing urbanization, the establishment of industries and expansion of agricultural frontiers which generate habitat reduction and fragmentation with irrecoverable damages on flora and fauna. Due to the scarcity of data on the avifauna of the municipality of Taquara, the present study aimed to gather information and list the species of local birds. Between August 2016 and June 2017, four monthly samplings were carried out in two rural areas of the municipality, totaling 44 observation campaigns and 132 hours of sample effort. The species were identified and classified as common and rare according to their frequency of occurrence. There were 133 species distributed in 47 families, representing more than 20% of the species that occurred in the state. During the sampled period, 90 species were classified as common and 47 were considered rare for the areas surveyed.Keywords: Birds. Hydrographic basin of Sinos River. Preservation.

scholarly journals Identification of Leishmania spp. in horses and a dog from rural areas of Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 2687-2694
Author(s):  
Gabriela Döwich Pradella ◽  
◽  
Taiane Acunha Escobar ◽  
Claudia Acosta Duarte ◽  
Irina Lübeck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Direct Sequencing ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Sand Fly ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Transmission Area ◽  
Leishmania Spp ◽  
Polymerase Chain

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a zoonosis caused by the protozoan of the genus Leishmania. The disease is transmitted by the bite of a sand fly vector. Although the main reservoirs are dogs, other hosts can be infected and may play this role. Rio Grande do Sul western region, located on the triple border of Brazil-Uruguay-Argentina, represents a VL transmission area. The goal of the present study was to identify Leishmania spp. infection in animals from rural areas of Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul. Nine farms in the Uruguaiana municipality, Rio Grande do Sul state, were included. Peripheral blood samples were collected from 113 animals (canine [n=22], equine [n=91]) for detection of Leishmania spp. DNA was isolated and polymerase chain reaction was performed. Eight (7%) animals with Leishmania spp. infection were detected on two farms in the same geographical area, seven of which were horses and one was canine, all of which were asymptomatic. To investigate the species of Leishmania, one of the positive equine samples was subjected to direct sequencing, which confirmed the presence of L. infantum genetic material. Results of this study confirm the presence of L. infantum-infected animals in rural areas of Uruguaiana, and provide evidence supporting further investigation of risk factors for dissemination in such areas.

scholarly journals Effect of Olympic Weight Category on Performance in the Roundhouse Kick to the Head in Taekwondo

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac Estevan ◽  
Coral Falco ◽  
Octavio Álvarez ◽  
Javier Molina-García
Keyword(s):  
Response Time ◽  
Impact Force ◽  
Large Impact ◽  
Relative Impact ◽  
Total Response ◽  
Male Athletes ◽  
Weight Category ◽  
Total Response Time

Effect of Olympic Weight Category on Performance in the Roundhouse Kick to the Head in TaekwondoIn taekwondo, kick performance is generally measured using impact force and time. This study aimed to analyse performance in the roundhouse kick to the head according to execution distance between and within Olympic weight categories. The participants were 36 male athletes divided into three categories: featherweight (n = 10), welterweight (n = 15) and heavyweight (n = 11). Our results show that taekwondo athletes in all weight categories generate a similar relative impact force. However, the results indicate that weight has a large impact on kick performance, particularly in relation to total response time.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Water Availability as an Important Factor for Farmers' Permanence in the Field: A Study in Southern Brazilian Countryside

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 296-306
Author(s):  
José Luis Perlin ◽  
Dieison Prestes da Silveira ◽  
Jana Koefender ◽  
Roberta Cattaneo Horn ◽  
Juliane Nicolodi Camera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Water Availability ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Fundamental Factor ◽  
Family Farmers

Water availability in rural areas is essential to production activities and quality of life. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the key role played by water resources in rural properties as a factor for farmers' permanence in the field in Southern Brazil. The research followed a qualitative and quantitative approach, which encompassed the application of semi-structured questionnaires to family farmers living in Marmeleiro and Fontana Freda communities, in the rural area of Jaguari County, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Based on collected data, participants have shown knowledge about aspects such as water quality and availability, as well as about the preservation of this resource. Nevertheless, it was clear that water availability is a fundamental factor for farmers to remain in the field.

scholarly journals An M/G/l queueing system with fixed feedback policy

2002 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bong Dae Choi ◽  
Bara Kim
Keyword(s):  
Response Time ◽  
Generating Function ◽  
Queueing System ◽  
Probability Generating Function ◽  
Joint Probability ◽  
Fixed Number ◽  
Single Server ◽  
Total Response ◽  
Stieltjes Transform ◽  
Total Response Time

We consider a single server queueing system where each customer visits the queue a fixed number of times before departure. A customer on his j th visit to the queue is defined to be a class-j -customer. We obtain the joint probability generating function for the number of class-j-customers and also obtain the Laplace-Stieltjes transform for the total response time of a customer.

scholarly journals Epidemiological characterization of Leishmaniasis in the rural area of the western border region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Döwich Pradella ◽  
Claudia Acosta Duarte ◽  
Taiane Acunha Escobar ◽  
Luísa Zuravski ◽  
Geórgia Camargo Góss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Western Border

Abstract Background: Leishmaniasis, zoonotic diseases, are in the top ten list of tropical neglected disease globally. The number of contaminated dogs in South America is estimated in millions of animals and correlated to the human’s cases, especially in Brazil. Equines became infected too and can play a role in the epidemiological chain. Thus, the aim of the present study was to evaluate risk factors to leishmaniasis in rural areas of the western border region of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil by Leishmania sp. protozoa molecular detection and serological evaluation (ELISA) in equine and canine blood samples. Methods: This work included nine farms around the city of Uruguaiana. It was collected epidemiologic information regarding farm characteristics and biologic material collection of canine and equine, totalizing 113 samples. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was used to detect Leishmania spp. in biological samples. Variables related to the farm were collected and evaluated through descriptive analysis followed by chi-square test and a logistic regression analysis.Results: Nineteen positive samples (19/113 – 16,81%) were detected, being 18 equines and 1 canine, in six of the nine farms included in the study. No animal showed clinical signs of the disease. According to the variables analyzed, when compared each characteristic separately, the presence of abundant vegetation and poor hygiene demonstrated to be risk factors to Leishmania infection in rural areas. The logistic regression showed that excellent general hygiene, proximity to the weir and trimmed grass were protective factors (p=0.038, p=0.001 and p=0.014, respectively). Having excellent hygiene represents a 70% lower chance of getting contaminated, keeping the grass cut protects the animal by more than 90% and the proximity of the weir represents a protective factor of 96%.Conclusions: The presence of leishmaniasis in the western border region of Rio Grande do Sul was 16,81% and it was influence by farm characteristics. The role of the excellent general hygiene as a protective factor is extremally relevant in the leishmaniosis prevention.

scholarly journals ‘Encantos de São Chico’: A Touristic Routing Proposal

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 601-619
Author(s):  
Vanessa Karine Spindler ◽  
◽  
Celmar Correa de Oliveira ◽  
Angela Cristina Albarello Marins ◽  
Clodis de Oliveira Andrades Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
Sustainable Regional Development ◽  
Two Stages

Tourism in São Francisco de Paula, in Rio Grande do Sul [Brazil] has stood out and, due to its wide territory, the need to organize tourism in rural areas emerges. Otherwise, socioeconomic and environmental sustainability may be weakened, if the presence of tourism activity is disordered. Thus, tourist routing can be an ally in promoting local, sustainable development. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop a roadmap for rural tourism in São Francisco de Paula. The first step towards achieving this goal involved examining documents to obtain an overview of local tourism. The next two stages took place through a specific questionnaire addressed to entrepreneurs and tourists. Based on the data collected, an instrument for sustainable regional development was developed: a rural roadmap called ‘Encantos de São Chico’. The survey shows that both owners and tourists recognize the relevance of rural tourism to sustainable local development.

scholarly journals VINHO E CULTURA ITALIANA: ASPECTOS PRESENTES NA PAISAGEM RURAL DE NOVA PALMA, RS / BRASIL WINE AND ITALIAN CULTURE: ASPECTS OF GIFTS IN RURAL LANDSCAPE OF NOVA PALMA, RS, BRAZIL

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Vanessa Manfio
Keyword(s):  
Collective Memory ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Identity Element ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
The People ◽  
Italian Culture ◽  
Local Residents

O vinho é um elemento importante da cultura italiana, pois permite a associação da identidade e memória coletiva, resultando em paisagens repletas de nostalgia e materialidade. No Brasil, especialmente no Rio Grande do Sul, a colonização italiana contribuiu para o aparecimento de várias paisagens vitícolas, já que o vinho é um elemento identitário deste povo. Dessa forma, este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a cultura italiana e a paisagem vitícola presentes no espaço rural de Nova Palma, objetivando analisar o vinho como elemento da paisagem e da cultura italiana do povo deste espaço, através da abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa com realização de entrevistas semi-estruturas e revisão de literatura. Pretendendo assim, contribuir para as discussões sobre a cultura italiana, paisagem e o vinho. Os elementos ligados ao universo do vinho estão presentes na paisagem rural de Nova Palma - RS, cuja tradição e sentimento de pertencimento a cultura italiana são fortemente visíveis nos moradores do local através das formas espaciais, valores e hábitos. Neste município os vinhedos centenários, herança da colonização italiana, dividem espaços com novos cultivos de videira e com a fabricação artesanal do vinho.Abstract:Wine is an important part of Italian culture, because it allows the combination of identity and collective memory, resulting in landscapes full of nostalgia and materiality. In Brazil, especially in Rio Grande do Sul, the Italian colonization contributed to the emergence of several wine-growing landscapes, since wine is an identity element of this people. Thus, this article presents a reflection on Italian culture and wine landscape present in the rural areas of Nova Palma, aiming to analyze the wine as landscape element and the Italian culture of the people of this area, through the qualitative research approach to conducting semi-structures interviews and literature review. Intending thus contribute to the discussions about the Italian culture, landscape and wine. The elements connected to the wine universe are present in the countryside of Nova Palma- RS, whose tradition and feeling of belonging to Italian culture are highly visible in the local residents through the spatial forms, values and habits. In this municipality the Centennial Vineyards, heritage of Italian colonization, share space with new vine crops and the artisanal manufacture of wine.Keywords: Italian colonization; Rural areas; Identity.

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