scholarly journals Feasibility of Using Additive Manufacturing to Produce Axial Flow Hydropower Turbine Housing, Runner, and Draft Tube

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip Chesser ◽  
Lonnie Love ◽  
Adam Witt ◽  
Paul Roos
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Fořt ◽  
Petr Vlček ◽  
Tomáš Jirout

1986 ◽  
Vol 52 (474) ◽  
pp. 585-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukimaru SHIMIZU ◽  
Takashi KUBOTA ◽  
Fusanobu NAKAMURA ◽  
Shogo NAKAMURA

1991 ◽  
Vol 57 (536) ◽  
pp. 1305-1310
Author(s):  
Yukimaru SHIMIZU ◽  
Hiroyuki ISHIDA ◽  
Yoshiki FUTAKI ◽  
Takashi KUBOTA

Author(s):  
G J Parker

The Bernoulli-with-loss equation, with the losses represented by a constant times the velocity head, has been applied to each section of the flow through a small turbine system consisting of inlet guide vanes, axial flow turbine and draft tube. Using experimental data and the sets of equations, the flow angles around the turbine blades and the loss coefficients in the turbine and in the draft tube were determined. These were used to predict the effect of varying the guide vane angle and the turbine blade angle on performance. They were also used to predict the effects on the performance of a geometrically similar prototype system.


Author(s):  
Mehran Nalband ◽  
Elham Jalilnejad

Abstract This paper documents CFD simulations of the gas hold-up (ɛg) and volumetric mass transfer coefficient (KLa) for three kinds of airlift reactors (ALRs) namely, conventional ALR, ALR with net draft tube (ALR-ndt), and packed-bed ALR with net draft tube (PBALR-ndt). The 3D two-fluid Eulerian-Eulerian model was adopted to predict the influence of superficial gas velocity on ɛg and KLa. The simulation results were consistent with the trends described previously in the experimental work regarding ɛg and KLa values and a good agreement was obtained (absolute error less than 20 %). Based on the simulation results, axial flow is the dominant flow in the conventional ALR while in ALR-ndt and PBALR-ndt radial flow streamlines are appeared in the reactors due to the presence of concentric net draft tube which improves their performance. The effective role of the net draft tube is proven since consequence of generation of small bubbles by passing through net draft tube is the entrainment of a larger percentage of gas bubbles from the riser into the downcomer which results in improvement of gas holdup and the KLa values. An exponential correlation is used for relating gas hold-up and mass transfer coefficient. Higher power obtained for ALR-ndt and PBALR-ndt (n ≈ 1.22) compared to ALR (n = 0.95) was indicative of high sensitivity of KLa value to gas hold-up in these reactors due to presence of the concentric net draft tube. The CFD modeling is considered to be an invaluable tool allowing us to analyze and visualize the impact of fluidic forces on hydrodynamic properties and consequently, reactor performance.


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