scholarly journals Developing instruments for measuring the level of early childhood development

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
I Wayan Gunartha ◽  
Tajularipin Sulaiman ◽  
Siti Partini Suardiman ◽  
Badrun Kartowagiran
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Reliability Estimation ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Group B ◽  
Religious Morality

The aims of the study were to: (1) develop a set of instruments to measure the level of early childhood development (kindergarten group B), and (2) assess the quality of the developed instruments. This study is developmental research. The samples of the study were the students of kindergarten group B. The developed instrument was a set of questionnaires. Instrument testing was carried out in three stages with the number of subjects increased on each stage. The validity analysis of the questionnaire used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The reliability estimation of the questionnaire used composite reliability. The results of the study are in the form of instruments for measuring the level of early childhood development, which consists of an instrument to measure religious morality, social-emotional, language, cognitive, and physical-motor development. Based on field study, all instruments have a good fit model, construct validity, and reliability that meet the academic requirements of early childhood education.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERMAINAN BAKIAK DAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN FISIK MOTORIK ANAK TK KHAIRANI ACEH BESAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-93
Author(s):  
Riza Oktariana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Kindergarten Children ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Group B ◽  
Level 2

The development of physical motorism in one of the five aspects of early childhood development, to achieve motoric development especially gross motoric is done through play. Play activities can stimulate children's physical motor development, and become one of the other factors that play an important role in children's psychological improvement, namely interpersonal intelligence. Based on this background, the researchers chose the title "The Effect of Bakiak Game and Interpersonal Intelligence on the Motoric Physical Development of Khairani Kindergarten Children in Aceh Besar. The formulation of the problem in this study: Is there clogging of clogs playing on children's physical motor development. Is there an influence of interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motor development, and Is there interaction between clogs and interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motordevelopment. The objectives of the study were: To determine the effect of clogging on children's motoric physical, To determine the effect of interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motor development, To find out the interaction of clogs and interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motor development. The research location was conducted at Khairani Aceh Besar Kindergarten, having its address at Lubok Batee Village, Ingin Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency, the study was conducted on October 15 to December 15 2018. The research subjects were group B children of 30, consisting of B1 (15 people) and B2 (15 people). This research was carried out using the experimental method and the research design was treatment design by level 2 x 2. The instrument of this study used clogged game tests, observation sheets of interpersonal intelligence and tests of motoric physical development. Research procedures are data pretest, treatment, posttest, data processing, data analysis and conclusions. Meet the standards of instrument validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques use descriptive data which includes the Mean, Median, Mode, frequency distribution table and histogram. Testing the analysis prerequisites, namely data on normality and homogeneity. From the results of the analysis of the data obtained this study shows that there is the influence of clog playing and interpersonal intelligence on the physical motor development of Khairani Aceh Besar Kindergarten children.   Abstrak Perkembangan fisik motorik salah satu dari lima aspek perkembangan anak usia dini, untuk mencapai perkembangan motorik khususnya motorik kasar dilakukan melalui permainan. Aktivitas bermain dapat menstimulasi perkembangan fisik motorik anak, dan menjadi salah satu faktor lain yang berperan penting dalam peningkatan psikis anak yaitu kecerdasan interpersonal. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka peneliti memilih judul “Pengaruh Permainan Bakiak dan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Terhadap Perkembangan Anak TK Khairani Aceh Besar. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini: Adakah pengeruh permainan bakiak terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak, adakah pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak, dan adakah interaksi permainan bakiak dan kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan bakiak terhadap fisik motorik anak, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak dan untuk mengetahui interaksi permainan bakiak dan kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak. Lokasi penelitian di laksanakan di TK Khairani Aceh Besar yang beralamat di Desa Lubok Batee Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar, penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 15 Oktober sampai dengan 15 Desember 2018. Subjek penelitian anak kelompok B yang berjumlah 30 orang, yang terdiri dari B1 (15 orang) dan B2 (15 orang). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dan desain penelitian adalah desain treatment by level 2 x 2. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes permainan bakiak, lembar observasi kecerdasan interpersonal dan tes perkembangan fisik motorik. Prosedur penelitian yaitu data pretest, perlakuan, postest, pengolahan data, analisis data dan kesimpulan. Memenuhi standar validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen. Tehnik analisis data mengunakan deskriftif data yang meliputi Mean, Median, Modus, tabel distribusi frekuensi dan histogram. Pengujian prasyarat analisis yaitu data normalitas dan homogenitas. Dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh permainan bakiak dan kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap perkembangan fisik motorik anak TK Khairani Aceh Besar. Kata Kunci: Permainan Bakiak, Kecerdasan Interpersonal, Perkembangan Fisik Motorik

scholarly journals Permainan Tradisional sebagai Pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosi Anak

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-186
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Lubis ◽  
Khadijah Khadijah
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
First Semester ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Group B ◽  
Interesting Learning

Aspects of early childhood development include: Islamic religious education, social-emotional character and independence, language, cognitive, physical-motor and art. Early childhood requires concrete and interesting learning, as RA Al-Kamil and TKIT Nurul 'Ilmi applied traditional games. But not specifically analyzed the emotional development of children. Therefore, this study examined the emotional development of children using traditional games. The study was conducted in RA Al-Kamil and TKIT Nurul ‘Ilmi in first semester of the Academic Year 2018/2019. Subjects in this study are teachers, principals, parents and children of group B. The instruments used were observation forms, interview guidelines and documentation. The research is qualitative. Data analysis techniques used were triangulation and validity. The results showed that (1)traditional games used were against marbles, long clogs, conklak and bakelan; and (2) the emotional development of children develops after the application of traditional games in RA.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN BEYOND CENTERS AND CIRCLE TIME UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Nurul Hayati ◽  
Umu Da’watul Choiro
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Group B

The purpose of this study was to determine the development of aspects of child development through the central learning method. With the formulation of the research problem, How is the implementation of BCCT learning in Early Childhood Development at RA Muslimat NU 05 Jenu, what are the aspects of early childhood development in the implementation of learning with the BCCT approach at RA Muslimat NU 05 Jenu, How is the effectiveness of the implementation of the BBCT learning method in child development Early Age at RA Muslimat NU 05 Jenu?. This study uses a qualitative method, with a descriptive type of approach. With data sources from Principals, Teachers, and Students of group B RA Muslimat NU 05 Jenu, the results of this study are RA Muslimat NU 05 Jenu developed 4 centers namely, Preparation Center, Imtaq Center, Art Center, Cooking Center, with stages, Environmental Footing Play, Foothold Before Play, Foothold During Play, and Foothold After Play which develops 6 aspects of development, namely, the development of religious and moral values, cognitive, physical motor, social emotional, language, art. This research concludes with the average result of Developing According to Expectations in children's development which is considered a good and effective learning method.

scholarly journals Bakiak and Interpersonal Intelligence on Physical Motor of Children in Khairani Kindergarten of Aceh Besar

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
Riza Oktariana ◽  
Anita Yus ◽  
Sanusi Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Instrument Validity ◽  
Group B ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Histogram Testing

Physical motor development is one of the five aspects of early childhood development, to achieve the motoric development, especially rough motoric is done through games. Play activities can stimulate a children’s physical  motor development , and become one of the other important factors in improving a children’s psychic interpersonal intelligence. Based on this background, the researchers chose the title “Bakiak and Interpersonal Intelligence on Physical Motor of Children in Khairani Kindergarten of Aceh Besar”. Problems formulation in this study are: Is there any effect of bakiak game on children’s physical  motor development , is there any effect of interpersonal intelligence on a children's physical motor development, and is there any interaction of bakiak game and interpersonal intelligence on a children’s physical  motor development. The research objectives are: To determine the effect of bakiak game on children's physical motor, to determine the effect of interpersonal intelligence on children's physical motor development and to determine the interaction of bakiak game and interpersonal intelligence on children’s physical  motor development . The location of the study was conducted at Khairani Kindergarten in Aceh Besar located in Lubok Batee village, Ingin Jaya Subdistricr, Aceh Besar District. This study was conducted on 15 October to 15 December 2018. The research subject of children's group B which amounted to 30 people, consisting of B1 (15 people) and B2 (15 people). This study was conducted by using experimental methods and research design with treatment by level 2 x 2. The research instrument used were bakiak game, interpersonal intelligence observation sheets and motor physical development tests. Research procedures are pretest, treatment, posttest, data processing, data analysis and conclusion. Meet the instrument validity and reliability standards. Data analysis techniques use descriptive data released by Mean, Median, Mode, frequency distribution table and histogram. Testing the analysis prerequisites that is normality and homogeneity data. From the results of data analysis obtained by this study shows the effect of bakiak game and interpersonal intelligence on physical motor of children in Khairani Kindergarten of Aceh Besar

Inkuiri Studi Islam Anak Usia Dini

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-188
Author(s):  
Wulan Fitri Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Inquiry Approach ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
The Republic

Early childhood is children aged 0 - 6 years, where early childhood is the most important period in the formation of the basics of personality, thinking ability, intelligence, skills and social skills, this period requires conditions and stimulation in accordance with children's needs for growth and development is achieved optimally. The aspects of early childhood development according to the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 137 of 2013 include (1) Religious and moral values ​​(2) Motoric (3) Cognitive (4) Language (5) Social - Emotional and (6) ) Art. The first aspect of development that must be developed in early childhood is the aspect of religious and moral values ​​where early childhood is able to know Allah as its creator, the Prophet Muhammad as the messenger of the Islamic religion and Al-Quran as a guide for Islam. Religious values ​​must be instilled in early childhood as the initial foundation for children to live their lives. Islam as rahmatan lil'alamin must be studied in a clear and clear way. Various kinds of approaches are offered in understanding Islam, one of which is the inquiry approach, inquiry invites children to think critically and find their own answers to questions, formulate problems, formulate hypotheses systematically and analytically. It is hoped that they will be able to instill faith and devotion in children from an early age.

scholarly journals Cooking Class To Improve Geometry Recognition Ability In Early Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Reni Nurapriani ◽  
Aldila Rahma ◽  
Rini Alfiyah
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Recognition Ability ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Group B ◽  
Math Concepts

Abstract Geometry is one of the basic math concepts that are crucial for early childhood development because it relates to objects in the environment around children. Cooking class activity is one way to improve the ability to recognize geometry in children, through food processing activities. This study aims to determine the effect of cooking class activities on improving the ability to recognize geometric shapes in early childhood. This research uses a quantitative approach with the Pre-Experimental method, one group pretest-posttest type. The study population was students aged 5-6 years (group B) consist of 15 children from Paud Al-Manshurin, Bandung. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews including documentation. From the research results, it was obtained that the pre-test average  score was 2.1 and the post-test score was 3.3. The t-test shows t value > t table (17.429> 1.761) with a significance level of 5%. These results indicate that cooking class activity significantly influences the child's ability to recognize geometric shape. Keywords: geometry, cooking class, early childhood, pre experimental

scholarly journals Thematic Learning Based On Physical Literacy for Early Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-331
Author(s):  
Asep Suherman ◽  
Adang Suherman ◽  
Tite Juliantine ◽  
Agus Mahendra
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Physical Literacy ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Thematic Learning

This study aims to develop a thematic learning model based on physical literacy for early childhood. This needs to be done because physical literacy can increase children's physical activity through various kinds of contextual movements so that learning becomes more fun, optimizes children's motor development, which will impact the development of other aspects, and reduce the risk of obesity. The research method used is a literature study with an integrative review approach with literature sources in books, international modules, and national and international research journals. Based on the literature review results, the initial design of the thematic learning model based on physical literacy consists of the phases of apperception, warming up, observation, playing, reflection, and cooling down. In each of these learning phases, physical literacy domains are integrated, including social, psychological, physical, and cognitive. Integrating all parts of physical literacy in each stage of learning is carried out so that the stimulus for early childhood development can run comprehensively.

scholarly journals Web-Based Application to Measure Motoric Development of Early Childhood

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Daviq Chairilsyah
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Performance Measurement System ◽  
Physical Literacy ◽  
Web Based

ABSTRACT Parents and early childhood educators still find it difficult to find ways to self-identify children's motor development, there needs to be innovation that measures motoric development can be easily used by parents The purpose of this study is to identify indicators of motor development in early childhood, make measuring instruments, and create a web-based measurement application. This Research and Development methodology uses mix method data analysis. This research is located in Indonesia with a sample of 590 participants. The results of the study show that valid and reliable measurement instruments for motoric development from the results of testing as many as 97 indicators are considered high value. Applications made by Information Technology experts to produce a systematic performance measurement system, making it easier for users, teachers / parents who are famous to get the results of the examination quickly and accurately. The implications of research are expected to be able to build a measuring device with the application of technology that is more developed in aspects of child development in addition to motor development, to become a facility for assessing early childhood development that makes it easier for educators to use it. Keywords: Early Childhood, Motoric Development, Web Based Application Instrument. REFERENCES Ali, A. (2012). Persepsi guru terhadap penggunaan kurikulum berasaskan bermain bagi aspek perkembangan bahasa dan literasi murid prasekolah. Malay Language Education Journal (MyLEJ), 2(1). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327953978 Azwar, S. (2014). Reliabilitas dan Validitas Edisi 4. yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Barnett, L. M., Stodden, D., Miller, A. D., Cohen, K. E., Smith, J. J., Dudley, D., … Morgan, P. J. (2016). Fundamental Movement Skills : An Important Focus Only Leads to a Limited Number, 219–225. Cairney, J., Clark, H. J., James, M. E., Mitchell, D., Dudley, D. A., & Kriellaars, D. (2018). The Preschool Physical Literacy Assessment Tool : Testing a New Physical Literacy Tool for the Early Years, 6(June), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2018.00138 Carson, H. J., Collins, D., & Carson, H. J. (2016). The fourth dimension : A motoric perspective on the anxiety – performance relationship The fourth dimension : A motoric perspective on the anxiety – performance relationship, 9858(February), 0–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2015.1072231 Griffiths, A., Toovey, R., Morgan, P. E., Spittle, A. J., & Pe, M. (2018). Psychometric properties of gross motor assessment tools for children : a systematic review, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021734 Hasnida. (2014). Analisis Kebutuhan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Luxima. Helmawati. (2015). Mengenal dan Memahami PAUD. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Hiryanto. (2013). Pemetaan Tingkat Pencapaian Mutu Program Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (Paud) Di Propinsi DIY. Yogyakarta. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url? Hurlock, E. B. (1999). Perkembangan Anak Jilid I. (Erlangga, Ed.). jakarta. Loprinzi, P. D., Davis, R. E., & Fu, Y. (2015). Early motor skill competence as a mediator of child and adult physical activity Early / Middle Childhood. PMEDR, 2, 833–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.09.015 Malina, R. M. (2003). Motor Development during Infancy and Early Childhood : Overview and Suggested Directions for Research. International Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2(5), 50–66. Retrieved from http://www.soc.nii.ac.jp/jspe3/index.htm Monnas, L. B. (2018). Insight stories : Looking into teacher support in enhancing scientific thinking skills among pre-school students. Journal of Educational Sciences., 2(1), 19–25. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url? Pendidikan, M., Kebudayaan, D. A. N., & Indonesia, R. PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 137 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (2014). Purna, R. & Kinasih, A. S. (2015). Psikologi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: PT. Indeks. Rao, N., Sun, J., Richards, B., Weber, A. M., Sincovich, A., Darmstadt, G. L., & Ip, P. (2018). Assessing Diversity in Early Childhood Development in the East Asia-Pacific. Richard, D. (2013). Aplikasi Teori Pembelajaran Motorik di Sekolah. yogyakarta: Diva Press. Rolina, N., & Muhyidin. (2015). Metode & Media Pembelajaran (jilid 4). In Ensiklopedia Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. yogyakarta: Pustaka Insan Madani. Sani, N. A., & Yunus, F. (2018). Amalan Perancangan , Pelaksanaan dan Pentaksiran dalam Proses Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Pranumerasi di Tadika Swasta. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 43(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JPEN-2018-43.02-10 Amalan Santioso, L. . (2016). Tes Minat dan Bakat Anak. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya Group. Suyadi. (2014). Manajemen PAUD (TPA-KB-TK/RA). yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Pemanfaatan Permainan Tradisional Sasak bagi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Ni Made Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Emotional Aspects ◽  
Field Notes ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This study aims to identify the types of traditional Sasak games that are suitable for early childhood and to find out the benefits of traditional Sasak games that are appropriate for early childhood development. The research method used was a survey. This research was conducted in the Ampenan District, Mataram City. This research data collection technique uses field notes, observations, and biographies. Analysis of the data in this study uses descriptive quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are identified types of games suitable for early childhood development during the Covid-19 pandemic. Traditional games are usually done with tools and without tools, sometimes also accompanied by singing. The benefits of traditional games are to develop aspects of child development, namely physical-motor, cognitive, language, creativity and social-emotional aspects.

Motor development

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Sugden ◽  
Helen C. Soucie
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Systems Theory ◽  
Dynamic Systems ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Developmental Coordination Disorder ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Dynamic Systems Theory ◽  
Atypical Development ◽  
Coordination Disorder

This chapter examines motor development from a number of perspectives. The first two sections overview a description followed by possible explanations of motor development. These sections are predicated on the assumption that two major questions permeate motor development: the first question asks what happens during development, describing and analysing the changes that occur; the second, a more difficult question, examines the possible explanations as to what are the mechanisms that are driving these changes. A third section provides an overview of recent work in the area of infant and early childhood development utilizing concepts from dynamic systems theory and ecological psychology. A fourth part examines two relatively recent ideas from early childhood and motor development. The first one promotes the idea of embodied cognition where a child’s physical, social, and linguistic interaction with the environment may be the root of flexible intelligent behaviour. The second one looks at the way in which some development is atypical, through an examination of precursors in early infancy being possible predictors for later problems. Finally, an example of atypical development is illustrated through a description of the condition known as developmental coordination disorder.

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