scholarly journals Sanksi Hukum Bagi Petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang Terlibat Peredaran Narkotika di Lingkungan Lembaga Permasyarakatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 378-383
Author(s):  
I Kadek Pasek Saputra ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Correctional Officers ◽  
The State ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Abuse Of Power ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Legal Sanctions ◽  
Narcotics Trafficking ◽  
Problem Formulations

As a developing country with the state ideology Pancasila, it is not enough for the State of Indonesia to be able to dedicate itself as a prosperous country. Viewed from a legal perspective, there are behaviors that are in accordance with the prevailing norms and there are also behaviors that deviate from the prevailing norms. Nevertheless, it is necessary to have legal sanctions regulating the life of the nation and state. In the criminal justice system in Indonesia, the correctional institution has a position as a place of guidance and implementation of what has been decided by the court for the convicted person. There are two problem formulations that will be discussed further related to the criminal act of looting, including how the classification of abuse of power carried out by prison officers against the circulation of narcotics that occurs in prisons and how to impose legal sanctions for prison officers who are involved in narcotics trafficking in prisons? From the formulation of the problem, the discussion is carried out using normative research methods. The abuse of authority of correctional officers is regulated in Law no. 12 of 1995 concerning Correctional Facilities.

scholarly journals To the question of the concept of “operational situation” (on the example of the penal system facilities)

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Grigorii Aleksandrovich Maistrenko
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Valid Information

This article is dedicated to the questions of coordination of the activity of operational units aimed at prevention of complications of operational situation in correctional facilities. The author describes the operational situation in correctional facilities as the combination of interconnected objective factors (conditions) of the functional environment of correctional facilities, which are considered during planning, organization and implementation of crime prevention measures. In the context of ensuring security in the correctional facilities, the author characterizes the concept of “operational situation”, leaning on opinions of researchers on this subject to give a fuller definition to this concept. The article employs works of the Russian legal experts. Normative legal framework that regulates the indicated sphere is provided. The author underlines the need for further improvement of informational and analytical activity on the evaluation of operational situation in penitentiaries; determines the factors that negatively affect the operational situation in penitentiaries. Analysis is conducted on the data received from sociological survey of the correctional officers. It is stated that the presence of valid information that would characterize the state of operational situation in a correctional facility aids in achieving the goals of the penal process.

scholarly journals Implementasi Pola Pembinaan dalam Masa Pengenalan Lingkungan Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Banceuy

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Renaldy Caesar Adytama Putra
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Research Material

Actions of deviations that occur in the community, resulting in many cases of crime that occurred. In this case, there is a need for law enforcement based on laws and regulations, as well as the existence of prison institutions as law enforcement officers. As an effort to overcome social deviations, it is necessary to provide guidance to inmates. The purpose of this study was to determine, the implementation of the program in the initial stages of coaching carried out in the technical implementation unit of Class II penitentiary facilities A Banceuy through a period of environmental introduction (mapenaling) which aims so that new inmates can adjust and recognize their environment so that prisoners can get used to the lifestyle will be served during the criminal period. Mapenaling activities are carried out for approximately 1 (one) month in accordance with PP number 31 of 1999. The research method was conducted using the survey method. The research subjects came from the Correctional Officers who served in the Banceuy Class IIA Correctional Institution. While the object of this research comes from the process of fostering inmates in prison conducted at Class IIA Penitentiary in Banceuy. The informants of this study are correctional officers and correctional residents in Class IIA Penitentiary in Banceuy. This research was conducted through a questionnaire distributed to every citizen fostered by prison and officers in Class IIA Penitentiary in Banceuy. Sources of data come from literature and the field from various books and literature, reports, research journalists and published articles that have relevance to this research. Furthermore, the method of collecting data comes from library data records and then processes the research material. The results of the study indicate that the process of implementing mapenaling is still not optimal and there are several inhibiting factors in the process of implementing mapenaling programs carried out in class IIA correctional facilities

Physical Environment and Jail Social Climate

1988 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 449-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
James G. Houston ◽  
Don C. Gibbons ◽  
Joseph F. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Physical Environment ◽  
Physical Attractiveness ◽  
Correctional Officers ◽  
Social Climate ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
County Jail ◽  
Environment Scale

Do positive alterations in the physical environment of correctional facilities result in improvements in the attitudes and feelings of correctional officers or prisoners? The demolition of a bastille-type county jail in Oregon and its replacement with an ultra-modern facility provided an opportunity to address this question. The Moos Correctional Institution Environment Scale (CIES) was administered to staff and prisoners in the old and new jail and also in two “control” jails where no physical alterations took place. The results showed no changes in inmate responses to the CIES in any of the jails, while some improvement in scores for correctional officers in the new jail were noted. The data seem to confirm the long-held suspicion that the physical attractiveness of institutional facilities has little to do with the attitudes of prisoners toward these places.

Medico-Social Examination: the Modern Aspects of Legal Regulation

10.12737/5942 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Разиньков ◽  
D. Razinkov ◽  
Михайлов ◽  
I. Mikhaylov ◽  
Михайлова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Traditional Classification

In article the legislative base, which is the foundation of functioning of the state system of medical-social examination, is considered and analyzed. The questions of legal regulation of the state activity in the sphere of social policy concerning disabled people are discussed. The methods of sociological research and logical analysis of literature and official normatively-legal papers, being the basis of activity of the system of medico-social examination and sphere of giving to the invalids the equal with other citizens possibilities in realization of constitutional rights and freedoms, public welfare and establishment, are applied to the invalids as the measures of government support. In conclusions the emphasis is placed on need of carrying out radical restructurings for system of medico-social examination. It is offered to modify the existing classification of indexes of health and indexes, related to the health taking into account the socio-economic, climatic and other features; to strength the control of execution of government programs in the medico-social sphere; to modify the traditional classification of groups of disability; to change a way of features accounting of disabled people with various functional violations proceeding from a complex assessment of dysfunction of the neuro-physiological and psycho-physiological statuses; to use the innovative technologies of diagnostics, treatment, rehabilitation in correction of the functional violations with taking in mind not only the nosologic group of disease, but by an individual approach.

Hydrogel-Based Bioinks for Three-Dimensional Bioprinting: Patent Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Ahmed Fatimi
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Patent Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Driving Factors ◽  
3D Bioprinting ◽  
Preparation Methods

There are a variety of hydrogel-based bioinks commonly used in three-dimensional bioprinting. In this study, in the form of patent analysis, the state of the art has been reviewed by introducing what has been patented in relation to hydrogel-based bioinks. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the patentability of the used hydrogels, their preparation methods and their formulations, as well as the 3D bioprinting process using hydrogels, have been provided by determining publication years, jurisdictions, inventors, applicants, owners, and classifications. The classification of patents reveals that most inventions intended for hydrogels used as materials for prostheses or for coating prostheses are characterized by their function or properties Knowledge clusters and expert driving factors show that biomaterials, tissue engineering, and biofabrication research is concentrated in the most patents.

Reports on categorization and classification of human rights violations in Chile (1974–1978)

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Ruiz ◽  
Oriana Bernasconi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Political Violence ◽  
Social Recognition ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Communicative Process ◽  
Event Based ◽  
The Relationship

This study analyzes socio-discursive categories used to define and classify the political violence exerted in Chilean human rights reports (1974–1978) to understand the emergence of the repertoire of repression and the construction of victimhood as a social recognition and communicative process in Latin America during the 1970s. These reports are addressed as a professional discursive genre produced by non-governmental organizations whose purpose is to denounce the violation of human rights in the context of political controversies as well as in the Chilean totalitarian context. The discursive genre is characterized by objectivity, the credibility of the information, the event-based approach, the use of statistics to establish the type and magnitude of the violation of human rights. The corpus analyzed consists of 44 reports belonging to human rights archives. The statistical section and comments were coded according to narrative categories (participants, action, cause, time and space). The results show the predominance of the legal perspective to classify the violation of human rights, the emergence of the category of enforced disappearance, the relationship with the socio-political context and the categories elaborated to identify patterns of violation of human rights.

scholarly journals Prevalence of female urinary incontinence in the state of Roraima, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mário Maciel De Lima Junior ◽  
Elizângela Castelo Branco
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Incontinence ◽  
Overactive Bladder ◽  
Stress Incontinence ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
The State ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Mixed Incontinence ◽  
Social Discomfort ◽  
Significant Health

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a significant health problem leading to physical, psychological and social discomfort, especially in elderly women. A study of prevalence and classification of UI in the Roraima state was taken up to aid in formulation of healthcare policy and improvement of patient referral facilities. A retrospective study of 765 female patients who have undergone urodynamic examination between November 2013 and December 2014 has been conducted. Subjects were classified in to diagnostic classes: normal, stress incontinence, mixed incontinence, sensitive emergency, overactive bladder, and others. The overall prevalence of UI was 58.4%. The highest prevalence was observed in the menopausal age group (45- 49 years). Among the etiologies of UI, stress incontinence ranked highest at 30.9%, followed by overactive bladder at 6.9%. In the 25-55 years age group, stress incontinence was predominant (50-63%), while overactive bladder became significant (14-44%) in later years. The prevalence of UI in women in the state of Roraima, was high, in line with its prevalence in Brazil, as well as other western countries.

scholarly journals State-of-the-art on monolingual lexicography for Croatia (Croatian)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Kristina Štrkalj Despot ◽  
Lana Hudeček ◽  
Tomislav Stojanov ◽  
Nikola Ljubešić
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Writing Systems ◽  
Insight Into

In this minireview, the state of the art of the Croatian monolingual lexicography is presented. A brief overview and classification of all existing lexicographic resources is provided in the firts part of the minireview, followed by somewhat more detailed insight into the existing Croatian monolingual dictionaries and monolingual lexicographic projects, orthography dictionaries, and dictionary writing systems used.

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