scholarly journals Number Manipulation Strategy: A Model of Experiential Instruction and Interest in Arithmetic Learning of Pupils of Lower Basic Level in Enugu State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1(V)) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Sochima Stanislus Unodiaku
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Mathematics Classroom ◽  
T Test ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Mathematics Textbook ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Enugu State ◽  
Experiential Instruction ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Manipulation Strategy

The study investigated the efficacy of the number manipulation strategy (NUMAS) as a model of experiential instruction and interest in arithmetic learning for pupils of lower basic levels. The population of the study consisted of 1205 lower basic III level pupils of the 2018/2019 session in Igbo-Etiti Local Government Area (L.G.A.) of Enugu State. A sample of 121 primary five pupils from 4 schools out of 53 primary schools in the study area was randomly sampled. The 121 pupils were composed of 42 males and 79 females used for the study. The study was guided by four research questions and four hypotheses. The hypotheses were tested at a p<.05 level of significance. The instruments used for the study were Arithmetic Test (ART) and Mathematics Interest Inventory Questionnaire (MIIQ) developed by the researcher. The ART and MIIQ instruments were faces validated by experts and their reliability indexes were 0.85 and 0.79 respectively, established using Cronbach alpha and split-half methods respectively. The data obtained with the instruments were analyzed using mean, standard deviations (SD), t-test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) statistics. Mean and SD was used in answering the research questions, while t-test and ANCOVA statistics were used in testing the hypotheses at P<.05 level of significance. The findings of the study showed that NUMAS is effective in teaching arithmetic, especially in enhancing the addition and subtraction skills acquisition of the pupils. Gender was found not to be a significant factor of variance in arithmetic achievement when the teaching of arithmetic is NUMAS based. The use of NUMAS was recommended to teachers, lower basic mathematics textbook authors and stakeholders in education, to ensure that NUMAS is adopted and adapted for use in Mathematics classroom instruction and learning.

scholarly journals Indiscipline among Staff of Ebonyi State Owned Tertiary Educational Institutions

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Nwakpa
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
State Government ◽  
Reliability Index ◽  
T Test ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
State University ◽  
Alpha Level ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Enugu State ◽  
Level Of Significance

The study investigated the nature, causes, effects of indiscipline among staff of tertiary educational institutions owned by Ebonyi State government and strategies to be adopted in order to curb indiscipline among the staff. The study was guided by four research questions and three null hypotheses. The population of the study was 500 respondents. Questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. The questionnaire was validated by five experts from the department of Science Education of Enugu State University of Science and Technology. The reliability index of the instrument was 0.84 obtained through test-retest procedure via pearson’s product moment correlation. Mean scores were used to answer the research questions while t-test was used to analyze the hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level of significance. The results of the study revealed the nature, causes, effects and strategies to be adopted to curb indiscipline among staff of tertiary educational institutions owned by Ebonyi State government. Based on the findings, some recommendations were made to include, the adoption of the recommended and accepted strategies to curb indiscipline among staff of Ebonyi State owned tertiary educational institutions.     

scholarly journals EXTENT OF COUNSELORS EFFECTIVENESS IN POST PRIMARY INSTITUTIONS IN ENUGU STATE

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-64
Author(s):  
EGBO ANTHONIA CHINONYELUM ◽  
ONUOMA LOVENAH IKODIYA ◽  
EGBO CHINONYE EMMANUELLA
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Enugu State ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Primary Institutions

This study is an appraisal of counselors’ effectiveness in post primary institutions in Enugu State. This study adopted descriptive survey research deign. It was carried out in the six educational zones of Enugu state with a total of two hundred and seventy-five (275) government-owned secondary schools. The population for the study comprises a key officer each from all the two hundred and seventy-five (275) government owned secondary schools in Enugu State. Two hundred and seventy-five (275) is small and manageable as a sample for study. Hence, the researcher used all of them for the study. Therefore, no sampling was done. The researcher explored eight research questions and formulated two hypotheses on the comparison of the performance of counselors by gender and locations using t-test statistics at 0.05 level of significance. The research questions were answered using means and standard deviations. It was found that the respondents generally had high perceptions of the counselors’ performance in each of their professional roles except with respect to the referral function. It was also found that there is no significant difference in the performance of male and female counselors in both urban and rural areas. Recommendations were made that counselors should be adequately motivated and that counselors should specialize on guidance and counseling services to improve their effectiveness in post primary schools in Enugu State, Nigeria.

scholarly journals Creative Game Approach and Academic Achievements in the Teaching of SS1 Geometry in Port Harcourt Local Government Area

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ejiofor-Chima Ngozi Ann ◽  
Nwakodo Ogechi Blessing
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Mathematics Ability ◽  
Port Harcourt ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Measurement And Evaluation ◽  
Level Of Significance

This study examines the effect of Creative Game Approach on Academic Achievement in the teaching of SS1 Geometry in Port Harcourt Local Government Area of River state. A sample size of 160 SS1 students was used for the study. Three research questions were asked while three hypotheses were formulated and tested. Geometry Achievement Test (GAT), a 40-item instrument was developed by the researcher. The instrument was validated by experts in Mathematics education, and measurement and evaluation department of University of Port Harcourt, while the reliability was established using test-retest and co-efficient index of 0.86 was determined using Pearson product moment correlation. Mean and Standard deviation was used to answer the research questions while Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses formulated at 0.05 level of significance. The result revealed a significant difference in the achievement mean scores of students taught geometry using creative game approach and those taught using conventional method. It equally showed a significant difference in the Mathematics ability of students taught using creative game approach, also showed no significant difference in the achievement mean scores of male and female students. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that Mathematics teachers be effectively trained to use different educational creative activities, like games and so on when teaching Mathematics concepts for problem-solving, communication, reasoning and connection skills which are necessary for the attainment of better academic achievement in the subject.

scholarly journals Effect of Hands-on Activities on Achievement and Retention of Senior Secondary Chemistry Students in Stoichiometry

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Oluwatosin Ajayi ◽  
Josiah Ogbeba
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Achievement Scores ◽  
Secondary Chemistry ◽  
Chemistry Students ◽  
Moment Coefficient ◽  
Hands On ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Senior Secondary

Abstract The research was on the effect of hands-on activities on achievement and retention of senior secondary chemistry students in stoichiometry. A sample of 292 students from eight purposively selected secondary schools out of a population of 8,381 SS II students from zone C of Benue State, Nigeria was used for the study. The study adopted quasi-experimental research design. The instrument used for data collection was Stoichiometry Achievement Test (SAT) with the reliability value of 0.92 using Pearson Product Moment Coefficient. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The research questions were answered using Mean and Standard Deviation scores while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The study revealed that students taught stoichiometry using hands-on activities had significantly higher mean achievement scores than those taught using demonstration method (F=555.374, P(0.0001&lt;0.05) and students taught stoichiometry using hands-on activities had significantly higher mean retention scores than those taught using demonstration method (F=117.523, P(0.0001&lt;0.05). It was recommended that since hands-on activities method was found to be an effective method for improving students’ achievement and retention in stoichiometry; Chemistry teacher’s trainee should be trained on the use of hands-on activities and serving teachers should be encourage to use it.

Influence of Principals’ Leadership Behaviour on Teachers’ Productivity: Imperative for National Security

2019 ◽  
pp. 235-243
Author(s):  
Ngene Adaku N. ◽  
Emem Ofon Etuknwa
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Schools ◽  
National Security ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Reliability Coefficient ◽  
Management Board ◽  
Leadership Behaviour ◽  
Alpha Reliability ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Enugu State ◽  
Overall Reliability

The main purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of principals‟ leadership behaviour on teachers‟ productivity in Secondary Schools in Enugu State. Two research questions guided the study, while two null hypotheses were tested at p < 0.05. Survey research design was used for the study. The population for the study comprised all the 319 principals and 8,280 teachers in the state-owned secondary schools in Enugu State. A sample of 414 principals and teachers (32 principals and 382 teachers) was used for the study. The instrument for data collection was a structured researcher-developed questionnaire comprising 16 items which were divided into two clusters according to the two research questions. The instrument was validated by three experts. The reliability of the instrument was ascertained using Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient formula. The result of the reliability showed that the overall reliability coefficient of the instrument was 0.75, indicating that the instrument was reliable and suitable for use. The research questions were answered with mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested with t-test. From the results of data analyses, it was found among others that the extent to which aloofness as principals‟ leadership behaviour influence teachers‟ productivity in secondary schools in Enugu State was low and the extent to which production emphasis as principals‟ leadership behaviour influence teachers‟ productivity in secondary schools in Enugu State was high. It was recommended among others that principals should be encouraged to avoid aloofness in dealing with their subordinates, and that seminars and workshops should be organized by the Post Primary Schools Management Board (PPSMB) to enlighten principals on the best leadership behaviours with which to improve teachers‟ productivity in their schools.

scholarly journals Rationale for Material Selection in Landscaping for Checking Intrusion in Public and Private Primary Schools in Nsukka Urban Area of Enugu State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-129
Author(s):  
Arinzechukwu Victor Okanya ◽  
Deborah Ahuoiza Vincent ◽  
Asogwa Japel Onyekachi
Keyword(s):  
Private School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Material Selection ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The Common ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Enugu State ◽  
Descriptive Survey ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose: The study identified the rationale for material selection in landscaping for checking intrusion in public and private primary schools in Nsukka urban, Enugu state, Nigeria. Methodology/Approach/Design: A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Three research questions guided the study. The population for the study was 102 respondents comprising 82 public/private school teachers and 20 builders. Due to the manageable size of the population, there was no sampling as the entire population was used for the study. The instrument used for data collection was a 25-item questionnaire derived from literature reviewed. The instrument was validated by three experts from the Faculty of Vocational and Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Cronbach’s Alpha was used to determine the reliability of the instrument and a reliability coefficient of .85 was obtained. The data collected for this study was analyzed using mean and t-test. Results: The findings revealed some rationale for material selection in landscaping for checking intrusion in public and private primary schools which includes; the durability, maintenance, aesthetic and cost of each landscaping material; the initial and ongoing costs, the availability of the material to be used and the life cycle assessment considerations such as material performance, and impact on the environment and the ability to reuse the material. Practical Implications: The results of the study might be of interest to school principals and builders. The study reflects the common perceptions about landscaping to prevent intrusion into schools, and hence of practical implications to concerned education authorities in Nsukka urban, Nigeria. Originality/Value: The study identified the effects of poor landscaping in public and private primary schools which include; exposure of schools to risk of attacks, theft and exposure of schools to ecological problems such as flooding, erosions, deep gullies and a degrading environment.

scholarly journals Effect of Edutainment Instructional Approach on Students’ Academic Achievement and Retention in Building Technology in Technical Colleges

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
T. I. Eze ◽  
Magnus G. Ekon ◽  
Jacinta Ifeoma Obidile
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Technical Colleges ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Instructional Approach ◽  
Building Technology ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Level Of Significance

The teaching and learning of building technology in technical colleges seems to be characterised by poor academic achievement and retention of concepts. This called for the search for innovative teaching approaches like the edutainment instructional approach. The study was therefore conducted to determine the effect of edutainment instructional approach on students’ academic achievement and retention in building technology in technical colleges. Two research questions guided the study and two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted the quasi-experimental design in which there were pre-test and post-test in the experimental and control groups. The population of the study comprised all the 946 senior technical II (ST2) students offering building technology in the six public technical colleges in Akwa Ibom State. Purposive sampling technique was used to select four technical colleges in the study area. Three instrument namely: edutainment lesson plans, conventional lesson plans and building technology achievement test (BTAT) were used in the study. Three experts validated the instrument. Test-retest reliability of the instrument which yielded an index of 0.87 obtained using Pearson product moment correlation coefficient. The data collected for the study were analysed using the mean scores and standard deviation for answering the research questions while hypotheses were tested with the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) at 0.05 level of significance. The study found that: the edutainment instructional approach enhanced students’ academic achievement and retention in building technology more than the conventional lecture method. There was significant difference in the academic achievement and retention of students in building technology between the two groups. The significance was attributed to the experimental group which obtained a higher mean score in the post-test and retention test. It was recommended that: teachers of building technology in technical colleges in Akwa Ibom State should adopt edutainment instructional approach in the teaching of building technology courses in order to enhance students’ academic achievement and retention in building technology.

scholarly journals Primary Schools Readiness for Health Emergencies among Primary Schools in Delta State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
J. O. Ogbe
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Health ◽  
First Aid ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Statistics ◽  
Health Nurse ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Health Teachers ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract The study was meant to explore the readiness of primary schools toward school health emergencies in Delta State, Nigeria. The method was the use of exploratory / descriptive study design of the expost facto method. Three variables of personnel, equipment and environment were used, while three research questions and three hypotheses were used as a guide. Simple questionnaire of Yes or No was used to generate data. Descriptive statistics of frequency count, percentages and paired t-test statistics were used to analysed the data. It was found that personnel for school health emergency were not available in schools and were found to be negatively significant at −30.97 (p = 0.05) and had negative correlation of −1.00. Equipment was found to be available (at least, at the level of First Aid Box) and found significant at paired t - test value of 19.01 (p = 0.05) while environment for school health emergency was not available and negatively significant at paired t – test value of -111.891 (P = 0.05). The study concluded that readiness of primary schools in Delta state for health emergencies is still at its infancy. The study concluded that readiness of primary schools in Delta State is still at its infancy. It was recommended among others Government and stakeholders in primary school education should provide at least one school health Nurse in every primary school and school health teachers be provided with opportunity of training in First Aid and school health emergency.

Skills Required by Electronics Craftsmen for Utilization of Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) For Job Security in Enugu State.

2019 ◽  
pp. 209-218
Author(s):  
Ogbonna I.J. ◽  
Alio A.N.
Keyword(s):  
Technical College ◽  
Job Security ◽  
Small Population ◽  
Closed Circuit ◽  
Closed Circuit Television ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Enugu State ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Technical College Students

This study was carried out to determine the skills required by electronics craftsmen for utilization of closedcircuit television (CCTV) for job security in Enugu State. Three research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated for the study. The population for the study was 50 respondents which included 35 electronics craftsmen and 15 technologists in Enugu State. All the 50 respondents were used for the study without sampling as a result of the relatively small population size. A 27 items statement questionnaire developed based on the research questions and reviewed literature were used as instrument for data collection. Data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation while t-test was used to test the three null hypotheses at .05 level of significance and appropriate degree of freedom. The study revealed that electronics craftsmen installation, maintenance and entrepreneurship skills are required by electronics craftsmen for utilization of closed-circuit television (CCTV) for job security in Enugu State. It was therefore recommended that electronic craftsmen should acquire adequate skills such as installation, maintenance and entrepreneurship which will help them to function sustainably in the area of CCTV and Government should conduct sensitization campaign in collaboration with technical education institutions to sensitize technical college students on the need to acquire skills for effective utilization of CCTV for job security in Enugu State.

Effect of Cooperative Learning Strategy on Students’ Achievement in Secondary School Chemistry.

2019 ◽  
pp. 165-171
Author(s):  
Eze G.N. ◽  
Okorie Q.A.
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Achievement Scores ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Level Of Significance

The study investigated the effect of cooperative learning strategy on students‟ achievement in secondary school chemistry. The design adopted for the study was quasi-experimental, precisely pretest, posttest non-equivalent control group. Two research questions guided the study while two null hypotheses were tested at .05 level of significance. The population for the study comprised 800 SS one students who offered Chemistry in 2014/2015 academic year in Abia State, Nigeria. The sample consisted of sixty students (30 males and 30 females) drawn from the target population using simple random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was the chemical bonding achievement test (CAT) consisting of 25 item questions adopted from past WAEC and NECO question papers. The research questions were answered using descriptive statistics while the null hypotheses tested at .05 level of significance were analyzed using analysis of covariance. Results of data analysis revealed a significant difference in the mean achievement scores of cooperative learning group and conventional lecture method in favour of cooperative group. Again, a significant difference was observed in the mean achievement scores of male and female students exposed to cooperative learning strategy and the difference was in favour of the males. It was recommended among others that teachers should embrace the use of cooperative learning in chemistry classrooms.

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