Reproductive Effort and Reproductive Values in Periodic Environments

2000 ◽  
Vol 155 (4) ◽  
pp. 454
Author(s):  
Brommer ◽  
Kokko ◽  
Pietiäinen
2000 ◽  
Vol 155 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon Brommer ◽  
Hanna Kokko ◽  
Hannu Pietiäinen

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy Szwagrzyk ◽  
Georg Gratzer ◽  
Hanna Stępniewska ◽  
Janusz Szewczyk ◽  
Bojana Veselinovic

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 949-961 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Pérez-Fernández ◽  
Carole P Elliott ◽  
Alex Valentine ◽  
José Antonio Oyola

Abstract Aims Seeds of Rumex crispus from six provenances were studied in relation to their germination under drought and presence of nitrogen in the germination and emergence media. We also investigated whether adaptation to soil increases the ability of the species to colonize and establish in contrasting environments along a longitudinal gradient in western Spain by means of a reciprocal transplantation experiment. Methods We conducted a germination trial in the lab to test for the germination responses to water scarcity along a polyethylene glycol gradient and to varying concentrations of nitrogen compounds. Simultaneously reciprocal transplantations experiment was conducted, where seeds from six provenances were grown in the soils from the very same provenances. Seedling emergence, survivorship and fitness-related variables were measured in all plots. Important Findings We found that R. crispus has a cold-stratification requirement that enhances its germination. Significant differences between the six provenances were detected for time-to-germination, total seedling emergence, plant mortality and reproductive effort in all the experiments. The differences between provenances with respect to germination were confirmed by the significant statistical analyses of the variance, thus providing evidence that seeds from parent plants grown in different environmental conditions have an intrinsically different abilities to germinate and establish. Soil nitrogen content where seed germination and seedlings establish also play an important role in their performance in terms of survivorship and reproduction, being the higher levels of inorganic nitrogen and of microbial biomass those that increased biomass production, enhanced inflorescence formation and reduced plant mortality. We conclude that one of the main reasons for the spread and maintenance of R. crispus would be the increased levels of nitrogen in agricultural soils.


2017 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 52-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter B. Gray ◽  
Timothy S. McHale ◽  
Justin M. Carré

Oecologia ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanne Huber ◽  
Eva Millesi ◽  
Manfred Walzl ◽  
John Dittami ◽  
Walter Arnold

2015 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 62-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyson T. Pavitt ◽  
Craig A. Walling ◽  
Erich Möstl ◽  
Josephine M. Pemberton ◽  
Loeske E.B. Kruuk
Keyword(s):  
Red Deer ◽  

The Condor ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Mainguy ◽  
Joël Bêty ◽  
Gilles Gauthier ◽  
Jean-François Giroux

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jade Lima‐Santos ◽  
Selma Maria Almeida‐Santos ◽  
José Eduardo Carvalho ◽  
Cinthia A. Brasileiro

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