A sample path analysis of the delay in the M/G/C system

1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 256-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sridhar Seshadri

Using sample path analysis we show that under the same load the mean delay in queue in the M/G/2 system is smaller than that in the corresponding M/G/1 system, when the service time has either the DMRL or NBU property and the service discipline is FCFS. The proof technique uses a new device that equalizes the work in a two server system with that in a single sterver system. Other interesting quantities such as the average difference in work between the two servers in the GI/G/2 system and an exact alternate derivation of the mean delay in the M/M/2 system from sample path analysis are presented. For the same load, we also show that the mean delay in the M/G/C system with general service time distribution is smaller than that in the M/G/1 system when the traffic intensity is less than 1/c.

1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (01) ◽  
pp. 256-266
Author(s):  
Sridhar Seshadri

Using sample path analysis we show that under the same load the mean delay in queue in the M/G/2 system is smaller than that in the corresponding M/G/1 system, when the service time has either the DMRL or NBU property and the service discipline is FCFS. The proof technique uses a new device that equalizes the work in a two server system with that in a single sterver system. Other interesting quantities such as the average difference in work between the two servers in the GI/G/2 system and an exact alternate derivation of the mean delay in the M/M/2 system from sample path analysis are presented. For the same load, we also show that the mean delay in the M/G/C system with general service time distribution is smaller than that in the M/G/1 system when the traffic intensity is less than 1/c.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 1027-1066
Author(s):  
Thirupathaiah Vasantam ◽  
Arpan Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Ravi R. Mazumdar

AbstractIn this paper, we study a large multi-server loss model under the SQ(d) routeing scheme when the service time distributions are general with finite mean. Previous works have addressed the exponential service time case when the number of servers goes to infinity, giving rise to a mean field model. The fixed point of the limiting mean field equations (MFEs) was seen to be insensitive to the service time distribution in simulations, but no proof was available. While insensitivity is well known for loss systems, the models, even with state-dependent inputs, belong to the class of linear Markov models. In the context of SQ(d) routeing, the resulting model belongs to the class of nonlinear Markov processes (processes whose generator itself depends on the distribution) for which traditional arguments do not directly apply. Showing insensitivity to the general service time distributions has thus remained an open problem. Obtaining the MFEs in this case poses a challenge due to the resulting Markov description of the system being in positive orthant as opposed to a finite chain in the exponential case. In this paper, we first obtain the MFEs and then show that the MFEs have a unique fixed point that coincides with the fixed point in the exponential case, thus establishing insensitivity. The approach is via a measure-valued Markov process representation and the martingale problem to establish the mean field limit.


1990 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 409-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhonda Righter ◽  
J. George Shanthikumar ◽  
Genji Yamazaki

It is shown that among all work-conserving service disciplines that are independent of the future history, the first-come-first-served (FCFS) service discipline minimizes [maximizes] the average sojourn time in a G/GI/1 queueing system with new better [worse] than used in expectation (NBUE[NWUE]) service time distribution. We prove this result using a new basic identity of G/GI/1 queues that may be of independent interest. Using a relationship between the workload and the number of customers in the system with different lengths of attained service it is shown that the average sojourn time is minimized [maximized] by the least-attained-service time (LAST) service discipline when the service time has the decreasing [increasing] mean residual life (DMRL[IMRL]) property.


1978 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 590-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Do Le Minh

This paper studies a discrete-time, single-server queueing model having a compound Poisson input with time-dependent parameters and a general service time distribution.All major transient characteristics of the system can be calculated very easily. For the queueing model with periodic arrival function, some explicit results are obtained.


1993 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 203-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Qiang Hu ◽  
Michael A. Zazanis

1990 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhonda Righter ◽  
J. George Shanthikumar ◽  
Genji Yamazaki

It is shown that among all work-conserving service disciplines that are independent of the future history, the first-come-first-served (FCFS) service discipline minimizes [maximizes] the average sojourn time in a G/GI/1 queueing system with new better [worse] than used in expectation (NBUE[NWUE]) service time distribution. We prove this result using a new basic identity of G/GI/1 queues that may be of independent interest. Using a relationship between the workload and the number of customers in the system with different lengths of attained service it is shown that the average sojourn time is minimized [maximized] by the least-attained-service time (LAST) service discipline when the service time has the decreasing [increasing] mean residual life (DMRL[IMRL]) property.


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