scholarly journals Electrosynthesis of Ni-Co/Hydroxyapatite as a Catalyst for Hydrogen Generation via the Hydrolysis of Aqueous Sodium Borohydride (NaBH4) Solutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-394
Author(s):  
Adrian Nur ◽  
◽  
Anatta W. Budiman ◽  
Arif Jumari ◽  
Nazriati Nazriati ◽  
...  

To generate hydrogen from its storage as NaBH4, a catalyst was synthesized via an electrochemical method. The catalyst, Ni-Co, had hydroxyapatite as a support catalyst. The electrochemical cell consisted of a DC power supply, a carbon anode and cathode, and a bipolar membrane to separate the cell into two chambers. The current density was adjusted to 61, 91, and 132 mA/cm2. The electrolysis time was 30, 60, and 90 min. The particles produced were analyzed by XRD and SEM/EDX and tested in the hydrolysis of NaBH4 for hydrogen generation. The Ni-Co/HA catalyst test concluded that the period of time used for electrolysis during catalyst formation was positively correlated with the rate of NaBH4 hydrolysis in the production of hydrogen. The highest rate of hydrogen production was obtained using the synthesized catalyst with a current density of 92 mA/cm2. The NaBH4 hydrolysis reaction followed a first-order reaction with the rate constant of (2.220–14.117)•10-3 l/(g•min). The Arrhenius equation for hydrolysis reactions within the temperature range of 300–323 K is k = 6.5•10-6exp(-6000/T).

2009 ◽  
Vol 86 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Palanichamy Krishnan ◽  
Suresh G. Advani ◽  
Ajay K. Prasad

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aina Shasha Hashimi ◽  
Muhammad Amirul Nazhif Mohd Nohan ◽  
Siew Xian Chin ◽  
Poi Sim Khiew ◽  
Sarani Zakaria ◽  
...  

Hydrogen (H2) is a clean energy carrier which can help to solve environmental issues with the depletion of fossil fuels. Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) is a promising candidate material for solid state hydrogen storage due to its huge hydrogen storage capacity and nontoxicity. However, the hydrolysis of NaBH4 usually requires expensive noble metal catalysts for a high H2 generation rate (HGR). Here, we synthesized high-aspect ratio copper nanowires (CuNWs) using a hydrothermal method and used them as the catalyst for the hydrolysis of NaBH4 to produce H2. The catalytic H2 generation demonstrated that 0.1 ng of CuNWs could achieve the highest volume of H2 gas in 240 min. The as-prepared CuNWs exhibited remarkable catalytic performance: the HGR of this study (2.7 × 1010 mL min−1 g−1) is ~3.27 × 107 times higher than a previous study on a Cu-based catalyst. Furthermore, a low activation energy (Ea) of 42.48 kJ mol−1 was calculated. Next, the retreated CuNWs showed an outstanding and stable performance for five consecutive cycles. Moreover, consistent catalytic activity was observed when the same CuNWs strip was used for four consecutive weeks. Based on the results obtained, we have shown that CuNWs can be a plausible candidate for the replacement of a costly catalyst for H2 generation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (2) ◽  
pp. 586-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Komal N. Patil ◽  
Divya Prasad ◽  
Jayesh T. Bhanushali ◽  
Hern Kim ◽  
Amol B. Atar ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nurgul Kızıltas ◽  
Yasar Karatas ◽  
Mehmet Gulcan ◽  
Sibel Demiroglu Mustafov ◽  
Fatih Sen

2015 ◽  
Vol 1120-1121 ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Zhong Gui Li ◽  
Ting Jin Zhou ◽  
Ri Yao Chen ◽  
Xiao Chen ◽  
Xi Zheng ◽  
...  

The polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-iron octocarboxyphthalocyanine (FePc(COOH)8) nanofibers were prepared using electrospinning technique and introduced into the interlayer of a carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/chitosan (CS)-polyvinyl alcohol bipolar membrane (BPM), which was characterized using SEM, contact angle measurement, current-voltage characteristics, AC impedance spectroscopy and so on. The experimental results showed that after modification by PAN-FePc(COOH)8 nanofibers, the membrane impedance of the BPM and its cell voltage were decreased. That indicated that the water splitting efficiency in the interlayer of the BPM was increased. Then the prepared CMC-PVA/PAN-FePc(COOH)8/CS-PVA BPM was used in the electro-oxidized preparation of dialdehydle starch (DAS). The experimental results indicated that a current density of 20mA·cm-2 was suitable to obtain high current efficiency. When the electrolysis time was 3h at a current density of 20 mA·cm-2 , the current efficiency of the CMC-PVA/PAN-FePc(COOH)8/CS-PVA BPM-equipped cell was as high as 67%.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 351-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Şahin ◽  
Cafer Saka ◽  
Arzu Ekinci ◽  
Asım Balbay

AbstractIn this study, the hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of NaBH4 with Cr0.0125-Ni-W-B catalyst prepared in the presence of cold plasma was investigated based on Cr content, NaBH4 concentration, NaOH concentration, temperature, plasma applying time and plasma gases effects. The results of the activity tests indicate that the choice of Cr and the catalyst composition greatly influenced the activity as well as the selectivity for hydrogen generation from the hydrolysis of NaBH4. The Cr0.0125-Ni-W-B catalyst was treated with argon, nitrogen and carbon dioxide plasma at different treatment times. The catalysts were characterized using SEM, BET surface area measurement and XRD.


2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 3971-3980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihua Liang ◽  
Qiming Li ◽  
Fang Li ◽  
Shiduo Zhao ◽  
Xin Xia

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document