scholarly journals APLIKASI GIBERELIN (GA3) DAN PUPUK DAUN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI LADA PERDU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 501
Author(s):  
Adryade Reshi Gusta ◽  
Made Same ◽  
Kresna Shifa Usodri ◽  
Delva Yulianingrum
Keyword(s):  

Lada merupakan tanaman tahunan yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai rempah, bumbu masak,  dan obat. Upaya peningkatan produksi lada di Indonesia khususnya di Lampung agar tidak semakin menurun tiap tahunnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi antara konsentrasi giberelin (GA3) dan volume semprot pupuk daun yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman lada perdu (Piper nigrum L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun Politeknik Negeri Lampung, pada bulan Agustus 2019 sampai dengan Februari 2020, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan 15 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi GA3 (G) : 0 mL L-1 (G0), 50 mL L-1 (G1), 100 mL L-1 (G2), 150 mL L-1 (G3), dan 200 mL L-1(G4).  Faktor kedua adalah volume semprot pupuk daun (D) :  0 ml (D0), 100ml (D1), dan 200 ml (D2). Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji F, jika ada perbedaan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi giberelin (GA3) tidak berpengaruh pada pengamatan diameter batang, jumlah cabang, jumlah bunga, tetapi berpengaruh terhadap jumlah ruas, jumlah buah dan bobot buah pada taraf 150 mL L-1 (G3) dan 200 mL L-1 (G4). Perlakuan volume semprot pupuk daun  pada pengamatan diameter batang, jumlah ruas, jumlah buah dan bobot buah yang tidak berpengaruh, tetapi berpengaruh terhadap jumlah cabang dan  jumlah bunga pada taraf 200 ml (D2).  Interaksi giberelin (GA3) dan pupuk daun menghasilkan diameter batang, jumlah cabang, jumlah ruas, jumlah buah dan bobot buah yang tidak berpengaruh, tetapi berpengaruh terhadap jumlah bunga pada kombinasi konsentrasi giberelin (GA3) 100 mL L-1 dengan volume semprot pupuk daun 100 ml.

Planta Medica ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 77 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
HRW Dharmaratne ◽  
BL Tekwani ◽  
NPD Nanayakkara
Keyword(s):  

Planta Medica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
BM Lee ◽  
NT Quynh Mai ◽  
JA Kim ◽  
BS Min

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 460-468
Author(s):  
Yap Chin Ann

The last nutrient management review of black pepper was done in 1968. There is, therefore, a need to develop new technology to improve pepper production and transfer that technology to production site. This experiment was carried out to study the effect of newly developed biochemical fertilizer on some physiological characteristics, yield and soil fertility of pepper. The treatment consisted of T1 (BS): chemical fertilizer (N:12%, P:12%, K:17%); T2 (BK1): biochemical fertilizer F1 N:15%, P:5%, K:14) and T3 (BK2): biochemical fertilizer F2 (N:13%, P:4%, K:12). The biochemical fertilizer F1 out-yielded chemical and biochemical fertilizer F2 by 75.38% and 16.45% respectively with the higher yield being associated with various phonotypical alterations, which are reported here. Significant measureable changes were observed in physiological processes and plant characteristics, such as large leaf area index, more chlorophyll content and high photosynthesis rate coupled with lower transpiration rate in biochemical fertilizer F1(BK1) treatment compared with other treatment. The high fertility level in biochemical fertilizer F1 and biochemical fertilizer F2 (BK2) reflected the important of organic material in improving soil quality. In conclusion, the achieve high growth performance and yield in pepper, chemical fertilizer alone is insufficient whilst combination of organic and inorganic fertilizer with balance nutrient content gave a significant increase in yield and growth of pepper. 


Author(s):  
Mendonça Danielle Pereira ◽  
Ramos Gleyce Kelly Sousa ◽  
Silva Fernanda Beatriz Bernaldo da ◽  
Pires Gabriela Tavares ◽  
Lemos Oriel Filgueira de
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 4742
Author(s):  
Mumtaz Akhtar ◽  
Naheed Akhtar* ◽  
Muhammad Arshad ◽  
Naima Iram ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
...  

Research studies were carried out to evaluate insecticidal action of two plant products and a synthetic insecticide on a major stored-product insect, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The plant species studied were, Piper nigrum and Eucalyptus camaldulensis, whereas methoprene used as synthetic insecticide. Two formulations viz., powder and ethanol extract of each plant and four concentrations (5ppm, 10ppm, 15ppm and 20 ppm) of methoprene were tested. Repellency was tested using the filter paper test whereas mortality, weight loss protection and anti-feedant potential of all treatments was evaluated by using whole maize grains. Our results were highly significant as compared to control however; P. nigrum was more effective as compared to E. camaldulensis. The investigation of cumulative effects of botanical and synthetic insecticide and isolation of active ingredients of botanicals are further issues to be investigated for their inclusion in. I. P. M programs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 89-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thien Hien Tran ◽  
Thi To Quyen Ngo ◽  
Thi Kim Ngan Tran ◽  
Tri Duc Lam ◽  
Tan Phat Dao ◽  
...  

Vietnam is the world's leading country in growing and producing pepper trees. In this study, we attempted the optimization of white pepper essential oil extraction. The obtained oil was then subject to determination of constituent composition via GC-MS method. The essential oil performance achieved 3.6% by hydro-distillation process with optimal conditions (25 grams of fresh pepper, size 18, 120 minutes extraction, 130°C). A total of 23 volatile constituents were identified from the white pepper essential oil, with the major components being 27.4% of Limonene, 3-Carene 22,928%, Sabinene 17,622%, β-pinene 10.068%, α-Pinene 5.426%.


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