scholarly journals استراتيجية تعليم المفردات بالغناء في البرنامج المكشف لتعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
ABDUL BASID
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Learner Participation ◽  
Instructional Activities ◽  
Class B ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
The Difference

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui strategi pengajaran kosakata dengan menggunakan (strategi bernyanyi). Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) bagaimana proses strategi pengajaran kosakata bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan strategi bernyanyi, (2) bagaimana efektivitas penggunanan strategi pengajaran kosakata bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan strategi bernyanyi. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi eksperimental.  Populasi dalam peneltian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa progam Studi PBA di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, adapun sampel yang diambil dari populasi tersebut adalah mahasiswa Program Studi PBA kelas B-4 UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) proses strategi pengajaran kosakata bahasa Arab dengan strategi bernyanyi yaitu aktivitas pra instruksional, petunjuk isi dan pembelajaran. Partisipasi peserta didik, penilaian, aktifitas timbal balik (2) efektifitas strategi pengajaran bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan strtegi bernyanyi menunjukkan nilai t-test lebih kecil daripadda t-tabel 0,243< 2, 0639, nilai t-test 0,243 itu berada diantara nilai interval konfidensi perbedaan, yaitu nilai tertinggi 1,901 dan nilai terendah 1,501 serta nilai signifikansi 0,810 yang mania lebih kecil dari t-table yaitu 2,0639     Abstract             This reserach elaborates on the teaching strategy of Arabic vocabulary by using the song. The research problems are: (1) what is the process of the teaching strategy of Arabic vocabulary by using the song; and (2) what is the effectiveness of the teaching strategy of Arabic vocabulary by using the song. The design of this study is experimental study. The population of this research is all students in PPBA UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang and the sample of this research is all students in class B-4 PPBA UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. The result of this study is: (1) the process of the teaching strategy of Arabic vocabulary by using the song consist of several stages. They are pre instructional activities, content and learning guidance, learner participation, assessment, and follow-through activities; (2) the effectiveness of the teaching strategy of Arabic vocabulary by using the song is the value of t-test is smaller than t-table 0,243 < 2,0639, the value t-test 0,243 is between the value of confidence interval of the difference, upper 1,901 and lower -1,501, and signified value is 0,810 < t-table is 2,0639.     ملخص ويوضح هذا البحث التركيز في استراتيجية التدريس للمفردات العربية باستخدام الأغنية. وأما مشكلة البحث فهي: أولا، ما هي عملية إستراتيجية التدريس للمفردات العربية باستخدام الأغنية؛ وثانيا؛ ما هي فعالية استراتيجية التدريس للمفردات العربية باستخدام الأغنية. ويكون تصميم هذه الدراسة من نوع الدراسة التجريبية. أما مجتمع البحث لهذا البحث هو جميع الطلاب في قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسامية الحكمومية مالانج، والعينة من هذا البحث هو جميع الطلاب في الصف B-4 قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم مالانج. والنتائج من هذه الدراسة هي: (1) عملية إستراتيجية التدريس للمفردات العربية باستخدام الأغنية تتكون من عدة مراحل. وهي أنشطة تعليمية سابقة، ومحتوى وإرشادات تعليمية، ومشاركة للمتعلم، وتقييم، وأنشطة متابعة. (2) أما فاعلية إستراتيجية التدريس للمفردات العربية باستخدام الأغنية هي قيمة اختبار t أصغر من t-تابل 0،243 <2،0639، قيمة t-تيست 0،243 بين قيمة فاصل الثقة في الفرق، العلوي 1،901 وأقل -1،501، وقيمة معترف بها هو 0،810 <t- الجدول هو 2،0639.  

scholarly journals Impact evaluation of biomedical waste segregation among junior residents of a South Indian medical college: a quasi experimental study

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 2513
Author(s):  
Ranganath T. Sobagaiah ◽  
Karuna Siddappa Patange ◽  
Vishwanatha .
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Junior Doctors ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Biomedical Waste ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Waste Segregation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact

Background: Biomedical waste is any waste generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or animals. The quantity of solid waste generated in Bangalore hospitals is from ½ to 4 kg per bed per day. But segregation is done in only 30%. Health care workers have an important responsibility to segregate the biomedical waste and dispose them. Hence this study was undertaken with the objective of assessing the impact of intervention on Biomedical waste segregation knowledge among junior doctors.  Methods: The study design employed is a quasi experimental study with control and intervention design. The junior doctors were selected randomly. After written informed consent the participants were divided as two group of intervention and control group with 74 in each group. Data of pre-test was collected using self-administered and validated questionnaire. After a week of pre-test, training using WHO modules 3 on training of biomedical waste segregation based on IHWM was done only for the intervention group. After a period of 3 months post test was conducted for both the intervention and the control group using a pre tested self-administered questionnaire with questions very similar to the pre-test.Results: The difference is found to be with t-test value of 1.434 and df of 37 with significant value 0.160 (>0.05) for the control group. The difference is found to be with t-test value of 3.241 and df of 35 with significant value 0.003 (<0.05) for the intervention group.Conclusions: The knowledge of biomedical waste management was found to increase after an intervention.

Platelet Dense Granule Deficiency is Associated with Menorrhagia.

Blood ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (22) ◽  
pp. 1327-1327
Author(s):  
Josh Sham ◽  
William T. Gunning ◽  
Laura Braggins ◽  
Ronald L. Sham ◽  
Peter Kouides
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Coagulation Factor ◽  
Dense Granule ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference

Abstract Abstract 1327 Poster Board I-349 Outpatient evaluation of hemostasis for women with menorrhagia and/or other bleeding symptoms can be unrevealing. A candidate etiology in some of these patients may be platelet (PL) dense granule (DG) deficiency, a heterogeneous bleeding diathesis characterized by variable abnormalities in platelet aggregation and decreased DG number and/or decreased DG volume by electron microscopy (EM) and image analysis. Objective To determine the correlation between menorrhagia and the number and volume of platelet DGs in a cohort of women participating in a multi-center menorrhagia treatment study (British J Haem 145(2):212-220, 2009). Patients and Methods The diagnosis of menorrhagia was determined using a semi-objective pictorial blood assessment chart (PBAC) necessitating a score of >100. The menorrhagia patients were compared to control subjects, evaluated as paired subjects on the same day. A total of 29 pairs were studied. Patients were eligible only if gynecological exam was normal. All patients were tested for other underlying hemostatic defects. Hemostatic disorders included: a platelet function disorder in 7/29 (24%), a coagulation factor deficiency 2/29 (7%) and von Willebrand disease 1/29 (3%). Results The mean age of the menorrhagia group was 35 ± 6.07 years. These patients had an average PBAC score of 454 ± 302.6 Patients were found to have a mean of 2.910 ± 1.207 DG/PL compared to 4.617 ± 1.13 DG/PL for the control group (p-value <0.001 by t test). The mean difference between the two groups was found to be 1.707, and the 95% confidence interval on the difference was found to be [1.096, 2.318]. DG volume was also determined using image analysis. The mean volume for the menorrhagia group was found to be 5.93 ± 3.68 × 106 fL. The mean volume for the control group was 10.04 ± 3.31 × 106 fL (p-value <0.001 by t test). The difference between the two values was found to be 4.11 with a 95% confidence interval on the difference of [2.266, 5.947]. Conclusions Patients with menorrhagia with and without other hemostatic defects, had fewer platelet DGs than the control group. In addition, the aggregate DG volume/PL was significantly reduced in menorrhagia patients compared to the control group. These findings suggest that the menorrhagia experienced by some women is associated with platelet DG deficiency. Further study is needed in determining the significance of these findings. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

scholarly journals Analisis Perkembangan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak dengan Metode Bermain Peran

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Eka Nurtika
Keyword(s):  
Role Play ◽  
Role Playing ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Class B ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Result Analysis ◽  
Research Analysis

The purpose of this research is to find out the reality of interpersonal intelligence in a child by the role playing method and dialogue method, and the difference of interpersonal intelligence of children between both of methods. The subject of this research is the students class B RA Al Furqon Buahbatu Bandung. The collection of data on this research using observations, that is a measuring instrument that contains a list of names subject and behaviour which is expected to appear during research. Analysis of data on this research use of statistical analysis parametric measure of t-test between group of experiments with the control group. Based on the result analysis of data obtained value of average at the experiment group = 77, 64, and the value of average of control group = 66,08. And the result of t-test = 9,88, while the value of t-table = 2,060, that suggests that the group experiments obtained the result of a significant compared to the control group. Thus, there are a significant difference, between group of role play method and group of dialogue method, and also this prove that role play methode can increase the interpersonal intelligence of children.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LATIHAN VARIASI SHOOTING KE ARAH GAWANG TERHADAP AKURASI SHOOTING DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAK BOLA PADA PEMAIN U-14 SSB TUNAS MUDA BENGKULU

KINESTETIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-132
Author(s):  
Ade Junaidi ◽  
Tono Sugihartono ◽  
Ari Sutisyana ◽  
Defliyanto Defliyanto
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Initial Test ◽  
Final Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Test Result

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of variation shooting into the goal on shooting accuracy in the game of football. The population in this study were 30 players Age 14 SSB Shooter Young Bengkulu. Experimental study using one group pretest-posttest design research with sampling technique is total sampling, where the entire population is sampled. Based on the research, the result of pretest = 22.46 in the category of less once and posttest = 27.86 in the category less by the difference of 5.4. Statistical analysis used in this research is t test. The result of t test result of calculation between initial test and final test there is significant influence. The calculation result states that t count = 16,119> t table = 1,699 with level ? = 0,05 then Ho rejected and Ha accepted meaning there is significant influence of shooting variation into the goal on shooting accuracy in the game of football. So it can be concluded that the influence of shooting variation into the goal on shooting accuracy in the game of football on the player Age 14 SSB Shooter Young Bengkulu.Keywords: Exercise, Accuracy, Shooting.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of propolis on the healing period of recurrent aphthous stomatitis

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Foo You Han ◽  
Riani Setiadhi ◽  
Indrati Sudjarwo
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Aphthous Stomatitis ◽  
Healing Period ◽  
Equality Of Means ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Smirnov Test

Introduction: Propolis®, also known as bee glue, is a substance acquired from the bee hive, which contain antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal properties. The aim of this research was to identify the best concentration of propolis® that is effective for healing period of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS). Methods: This research was experimental study and the sample are patients who have Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis during the extent of the research at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut, Bandung, Indonesia. the patients were given Propolis® of either 0.5% or 1.0% concentration randomly. Results: Using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, the data is tested for normality of patients whom are applying Propolis® cream at concentration of 0.5% and 1%. The average time taken for the subject with 0.5% Propolis® cream to fully heal were 5 days, while those with 1.0% Propolis® cream required 6 days. From the t-test for equality of means, where 0.140 > 0.05, we can conclude that the difference is not significant between subjects that were given Propolis® cream at 0.5% concentration compared with subject given with 1.0% concentration of Propolis® cream.The result shows that Propolis at 0.5% concentration provides an average healing period of 5 days while propolis at 1.0% on an average of 6 days for the healing of RAS. Conclusion: Propolis at 0.5% is more effective compared to 1.0% for healing period of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis.

Evaluation of the Extent of Vessel Avulsion Injury: An Experimental Study Using a Rabbit Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (04) ◽  
pp. 294-298
Author(s):  
Muhammet Uraloğlu ◽  
Alper Ural ◽  
İsmail Saygın ◽  
Murat Livaoğlu ◽  
Naci Karaçal
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Rabbit Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Vascular Endothelial ◽  
Avulsion Injury ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Extent Of Damage ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
New Zealand Rabbits

Background Determining the extent of damage in vascular avulsion type injuries still represents a challenge for the microsurgeon. Excision of the damaged section is critical for the success of anastomosis. The purpose of this study was to determine which among vascular endothelial and adventitia damage findings is most effective in determining the extent of avulsion injury. Methods Varying degrees of avulsion were applied to the aorta of 12 (n = 12) adult female New Zealand rabbits. Avulsion was first determined using adventitial findings and then with endothelial findings. The definitive extent of damage was determined histopathologically. Results The mean area of the histopathological sections was 16.7 ± 6.9 mm. The extent of damage measured from the adventitia was 15.8 ± 7.9 mm (the difference in histopathological examinations was not significant, p = 0.590, paired t-test), while the extent of damage from the lumen was 13.3 ± 8.2 mm (the difference in histopathological examinations was significant p = 0.004, paired t-test). Conclusion Excision based on adventitia findings is more effective in case of avulsion injury.

Retail Mix Dan Kepuasan Konsumen Minimarket

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Siti Maryama ◽  
Yayat Sujatna
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Retail Industry ◽  
Location Data ◽  
Store Design ◽  
Customer Services ◽  
The Difference

The purpose of this study is to (1) analyzing the level of retail mix consumer satisfaction; (2) analyze the dominant variable in retail mix consumer satisfaction; (3) analyze the difference of retail mix consumer satisfaction performed. The observed of the retail industry is Alfamidi and Indomaret. The study was designed into a descriptive-quantitative method. The source of primary data obtained from the questionnaire of 100 respondents. The formulating variable of retail mix includes: merchandise assortments, pricing, customer services Store design and display, communication mix, and location. Data analyze by using descriptive, analysis of factors, and t-test. The result confirmed that the level of retail mix consumer satisfaction in both industry is relatively similar. However, it can be stated that the respondents were more satisfied to Indomaret compared with Alfamart.

Perbedaan Metode Three Compartement Sink dengan Air Panas dan Larutan Klorin terhadap Angka Kuman Alat Makan di RSU Queen Latifa

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Rifatun Hasanah ◽  
Setyowati Setyowati ◽  
Noor Tifauzah
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
T Test ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Independent Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Hospital Use

Background:One of the efforts in preventing congenital food disease is by washing the cutlery perfectly. The cutlery used by patients with infectious diseases should be noted more, because it has a risk in disease transmission through cutlery. The process of washing the cutlery for infected patients in Queen Latifa Hospital use three compartement sink method with hot water, while the three compartement sink method with clorine solvent has never been tested. Purpose: Research was to determine the difference in the number of germs in the tool was washed using three compartement sink method with hot water and with clorine solvent. Method:Types of research is experiment with rancangan percobaan acak kelompok (RAK). The object of this research is 4 plates and 4 bowls. The number of experimental units in this research were 2 treatments x 2 cutlery x 2 checks x 2 reapetitions = 16 experimental units. The analysis used independent t-test with 95% confidence level. Result :The average number of germs in the cutlery washed using the three compartment sink method with hot water was 1 x 101 cfu / cm2, whereas with chlorine solvent is 0.2 cfu / cm2. Independent test t-test shows p = 0.049 which means the hypothesis is accepted. onclusion : There are differences in the number of germs in the washing cutlery using the three compartment sink method with hot water and with chlorine solvent.   Keywords: number of germs, cutlery, three compartment sink

Perbedaan Metode Three Compartement Sink dengan Air Panas dan Larutan Klorin terhadap Angka Kuman Alat Makan di RSU Queen Latifa

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Rifatun Hasanah ◽  
Setyowati Setyowati ◽  
Noor Tifauzah
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
T Test ◽  
Hot Water ◽  
Independent Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Hospital Use

Background:One of the efforts in preventing congenital food disease is by washing the cutlery perfectly. The cutlery used by patients with infectious diseases should be noted more, because it has a risk in disease transmission through cutlery. The process of washing the cutlery for infected patients in Queen Latifa Hospital use three compartement sink method with hot water, while the three compartement sink method with clorine solvent has never been tested. Purpose: Research was to determine the difference in the number of germs in the tool was washed using three compartement sink method with hot water and with clorine solvent. Method:Types of research is experiment with rancangan percobaan acak kelompok (RAK). The object of this research is 4 plates and 4 bowls. The number of experimental units in this research were 2 treatments x 2 cutlery x 2 checks x 2 reapetitions = 16 experimental units. The analysis used independent t-test with 95% confidence level. Result :The average number of germs in the cutlery washed using the three compartment sink method with hot water was 1 x 101 cfu / cm2, whereas with chlorine solvent is 0.2 cfu / cm2. Independent test t-test shows p = 0.049 which means the hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion : There are differences in the number of germs in the washing cutlery using the three compartment sink method with hot water and with chlorine solvent.

Stick Figure and Think, Talk And Write: Integrating Media With Teaching Strategy For A Better Writing Competence

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Eva Sudarwati ◽  
Shynta Amalia
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Narrative Writing ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Stick Figure ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Mean Differences ◽  
And Control ◽  
Writing Competence

Abstract This study attempts to see the effect of Think, Talk, and Write strategy on the students’ narrative writing competence. Considering the importance of the use of teaching media, this study tries to integrate Stick Figure as a teaching media in Think, Talk, and Write Strategy. A quasi experimental study was conducted to see the improvement of the students’ narrative writing competence. It involved 42 students who were selected on the basis of convenience sampling and assigned into two groups; experimental and control groups. The statistical analyses of paired sample t-test in experimental group showed that there was significant improvement on the students’ writing competence before (M=5.77, SD= 2.342) and after (M= 11.79, SD= 2.342), t(21)=12.059, p<0.05.Moreover, the result of independent t-test between experimental and control groups showed a significant difference. It can be seen that the mean differences was 3.79545 and the significance value is lower than 0.05, 0.000<0.05.

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