scholarly journals Prevalence and Clinical Signs of Postpartum Dysgalactia Syndrome at The First Day after Farrowing in Farmed Sows in The Republic of Macedonia

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Branko Angjelovski ◽  
Miroslav Radeski ◽  
Igor Djadjovski ◽  
Dine Mitrov ◽  
Jovan Bojkovski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Clinical Pattern ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Pig Farms ◽  
The Republic

AbstractThe objective of the present study was to determine the prevalence of postpartum dysgalactia syndrome (PDS) and associated clinical signs in farmed sows in the Republic of Macedonia (RM) in the first 12-24 h postpartum. A total of 202 sows of different parity and different genetic lines from 5 pig farms in RM were included in the study. The sows and their litters were clinically examined 12-24 hours after farrowing. Postpartum dysgalactia syndrome was detected in 23.3% of all clinically examined sows, while prevalence between farms ranged from 14.8% to 38.1%. Altered piglet’s behavior was the most frequent clinical pattern observed in 68.1% of the PDS–affected (PDSA) sows. Regarding the clinical signs in PDSA sows detected among farms, significant differences were observed in the altered piglet’s behavior (p<0.05) and hypogalactia (p<0.05). Endometritis was more often detected in older sows (90%) compared to endometritis in younger animals (44.4%). In addition, fever was also more frequently diagnosed in higher parity (≥3 parity) sows (55.0%) in contrast to other PDSA sows (22.2%). This study has demonstrated the presence of PDS in farmed sows in RM. High frequency of altered piglet’s behavior found in this study could be an useful indicator for early detection of lactation problems in sows. Frequent pathological vaginal discharge in older sows indicates that endometritis plays an important role in the clinical manifestation of PDS. Further investigations should be conducted in order to identify specific risk factors associated with clinical PDS in farmed sows in RM.

scholarly journals Influencing Factors for Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage and Early Detection of Women at Risk in The Northern Province of Rwanda: Beneficiary and Health Worker Perspectives

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliva Bazirete ◽  
Manassé Nzayirambaho ◽  
Aline Umubyeyi ◽  
Marie Chantal Uwimana ◽  
Evans Marilyn
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Northern Province ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Childbearing Women

Abstract Background: Reduction of maternal mortality and morbidity is a major global health priority. However, much remains unknown regarding factors associated with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) among childbearing women in the Rwandan context. The aim of this study is to explore the influencing factors for prevention of PPH and early detection of women at risk as perceived by beneficiaries and health workers in the Northern Province of Rwanda. Methods: A qualitative descriptive exploratory study was drawn from a larger sequential exploratory‐mixed methods study. Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 11 women who experienced PPH within the 6 months prior to interview. In addition, focus group discussions were conducted with: women’s partners or close relatives (2 focus groups), community health workers (CHWs) in charge of maternal health (2 focus groups) and health care providers (3 focus groups). A socio ecological model was used to develop interview guides to describe factors related to early detection and prevention of PPH in consideration of individual attributes, interpersonal, family and peer influences, intermediary determinants of health and structural determinants. The research protocol was approved by the University of Rwanda, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Institutional Ethics Review Board. Results: We generated four interrelated themes: (1) Meaning of PPH: beliefs, knowledge and understanding of PPH: (2) Organizational factors; (3) Caring and family involvement and (4) Perceived risk factors and barriers to PPH prevention. The findings from this study indicate that PPH was poorly understood by women and their partners. Family members and CHWs feel that their role for the prevention of PPH is to get the woman to the health facility on time. The main factors associated with PPH as described by participants were multiparty and retained placenta. Low socioeconomic status and delays to access health care were identified as the main barriers for the prevention of PPH. Conclusions: Addressing the identified factors could enhance early prevention of PPH among childbearing women. Placing emphasis on developing strategies for early detection of women at higher risk of developing PPH, continuous professional development of health care providers, developing educational materials for CHWs and family members could improve the prevention of PPH. Involvement of all levels of the health system was recommended for a proactive prevention of PPH. Further quantitative research, using case control design is warranted to develop a screening tool for early detection of PPH risk factors for a proactive prevention.

scholarly journals 2193. Factors Impacting the Duration of Antimicrobial Therapy for Community-Acquired Pneumonia

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S746-S747
Author(s):  
Avnish Sandhu ◽  
Erin Goldman ◽  
Jordan Polistico ◽  
Sarah Polistico ◽  
Ahmed Oudeif ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Community Acquired Pneumonia ◽  
Prescribing Patterns ◽  
Antibiotic Prescribing ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Specific Risk

Abstract Background Pneumonia is a common cause of infection associated with hospitalization. Treatment durations for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) often exceed guideline recommended durations of 5–7 days without a clear explanation. The objective of this study was to determine factors that may lead to durations exceeding this recommendation. Methods A retrospective chart review of 89 patients admitted to the Detroit Medical Center (DMC) for the treatment of pneumonia was conducted. Demographics, clinical signs and symptoms, antibiotic data, pneumonia severity score (CURB 65), risk factors for resistance, microbiology results, and outcomes were recorded and analyzed for factors associated with increased durations of antibiotics. Average durations of antibiotics and durations of antibiotics greater that 7 days were assessed for each risk factor. Results Average durations of antibiotics was 9 days (SD 3.8) for the cohort, and 55 (61%) received durations of > 7 days. Average durations of antibiotics for risk factors are shown in Table 1. Factors associated with durations of antibiotics longer than 7 days are shown in Table 2. There was a trend toward longer average durations of antibiotics for persons with risk factors for resistance [Drug Resistance in Pneumonia (DRIP) score ≥ 4 (increased duration of antibiotics by 1.7 days, P = 0.07] and those with a positive legionella antigen [increased durations of antibiotics by 6.6 days, P = 0.07]. Conclusion Specific risk factors could not be associated with increased durations of antibiotics, although there was a trend toward longer durations for persons with markers for resistance and positive legionella testing. Efforts to reduce durations of antibiotics must target global clinician antibiotic prescribing patterns and not specific risk factors. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

Clinical Signs and Risk Factors Associated with Pneumonia in Children Admitted to Goroka Hospital, Papua New Guinea

1989 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 295-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Spooner ◽  
J. Barker ◽  
S. Tulloch ◽  
D. Lehmann ◽  
T. F. d. C. Marshall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
New Guinea ◽  
Factors Associated

Analysis of the Frequency and Risk Factors Associated with Failure in Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in a Surveillance Program in Patients with Cirrhosis

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. S319
Author(s):  
A. Mancebo ◽  
M.L. González-Diéguez ◽  
V. Cadahía ◽  
C.A. Navascués ◽  
A. Castaño ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Surveillance Program ◽  
Factors Associated

Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in pig farms from Catalonia, north-eastern Spain

2010 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. García-Bocanegra ◽  
J.P. Dubey ◽  
M. Simon-Grifé ◽  
O. Cabezón ◽  
J. Casal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Toxoplasma Gondii ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Pig Farms ◽  
Toxoplasma Gondii Infection

scholarly journals Risk factors associated with reproductive performance in Japanese dairy cows: Vaginal discharge with flecks of pus or calving abnormality extend time to pregnancy

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki OKAWA ◽  
Akira GOTO ◽  
Missaka M.P. WIJAYAGUNAWARDANE ◽  
Peter L.A.M. VOS ◽  
Osamu YAMATO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Dairy Cows ◽  
Reproductive Performance ◽  
Vaginal Discharge ◽  
Time To Pregnancy ◽  
Factors Associated

scholarly journals Case-Control Study of Risk Factors Associated with Feline and Canine Chronic Kidney Disease

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul C. Bartlett ◽  
James W. Van Buren ◽  
Andrew D. Bartlett ◽  
Chun Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
History Of ◽  
Bad Breath ◽  
Dog Owners ◽  
Control Study

An age-matched case-control study was initiated to determine the major risk factors associated with CKD in cats and dogs and to determine what clinical signs cat and dog owners observed before their veterinarian diagnosed their pet with CKD. When compared to controls, the feline cases were more likely to have had polydipsia and polyuria in the year before the owners' cats were diagnosed with CKD. In the dogs, increased water intake, increased urination, small size and a recent history of weight loss and bad breath were noticed by the dog owners before veterinary CKD diagnosis. Dog owners recognized abnormal drinking and urination behavior over half a year before their pet's veterinary diagnosis with CKD, and they recognized weight loss almost 4 months before CKD diagnosis. Bad breath was noticed 1.2 years before recognition of CKD by a veterinarian. Given that earlier CKD diagnosis should have been possible in most cases, clinical trials should proceed to measure the efficacy of early interventions.

Risk factors associated with occurrence of African swine fever outbreaks in smallholder pig farms in four districts along the Uganda-Kenya border

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 589-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noelina Nantima ◽  
Michael Ocaido ◽  
Emily Ouma ◽  
Jocelyn Davies ◽  
Michel Dione ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
African Swine Fever ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Pig Farms

scholarly journals Risk Factors Associated with Ebola and Marburg Viruses Seroprevalence in Blood Donors in the Republic of Congo

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. e0003833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanikaly Moyen ◽  
Laurence Thirion ◽  
Petra Emmerich ◽  
Amelia Dzia-Lepfoundzou ◽  
Hervé Richet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Republic Of Congo ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Republic
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