Remarks on annihilators preserving congruence relations

2012 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Celani
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Lattices ◽  
Normal Lattice ◽  
Topological Interpretation ◽  
Congruence Relations

AbstractIn this note we shall give some results on annihilators preserving congruence relations, or AP-congruences, in bounded distributive lattices. We shall give some new characterizations, and a topological interpretation of the notion of annihilator preserving congruences introduced in [JANOWITZ, M. F.: Annihilator preserving congruence relations of lattices, Algebra Universalis 5 (1975), 391–394]. As an application of these results, we shall prove that the quotient of a quasicomplemented lattice by means of a AP-congruence is a quasicomplemented lattice. Similarly, we will prove that the quotient of a normal latttice by means of a AP-congruence is also a normal lattice.

Congruence relations on almost distributive lattices-II

2019 ◽  
pp. 2150005
Author(s):  
Gezahagne Mulat Addis
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Lattice ◽  
Congruence Relation ◽  
Congruence Class ◽  
Distributive Lattices ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Congruence Relations

For a given ideal [Formula: see text] of an almost distributive lattice [Formula: see text], we study the smallest and the largest congruence relation on [Formula: see text] having [Formula: see text] as a congruence class.

scholarly journals Rough sets based on fuzzy ideals in distributive lattices

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-137
Author(s):  
Yongwei Yang ◽  
Kuanyun Zhu ◽  
Xiaolong Xin
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Lattice ◽  
Rough Set ◽  
Rough Sets ◽  
Congruence Relation ◽  
Distributive Lattices ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Congruence Relations ◽  
Fuzzy Ideal ◽  
Lower And Upper Approximations ◽  
Generalized Rough Sets

Abstract In this paper, we present a rough set model based on fuzzy ideals of distributive lattices. In fact, we consider a distributive lattice as a universal set and we apply the concept of a fuzzy ideal for definitions of the lower and upper approximations in a distributive lattice. A novel congruence relation induced by a fuzzy ideal of a distributive lattice is introduced. Moreover, we study the special properties of rough sets which can be constructed by means of the congruence relations determined by fuzzy ideals in distributive lattices. Finally, the properties of the generalized rough sets with respect to fuzzy ideals in distributive lattices are also investigated.

Homomorphisms of Distributive Lattices as Restrictions of Congruences. II. Planarity and Automorphisms

1994 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Grätzer ◽  
H. Lakser
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Lattices ◽  
Planar Lattice ◽  
Congruence Relations ◽  
Finite Distributive Lattices

AbstractWe prove that any {0,1 }-preserving homomorphism of finite distributive lattices can be realized as the restriction of the congruence relations of a finite planar lattice with no nontrivial automorphisms to an ideal of that lattice, where this ideal also has no nontrivial automorphisms. We also prove that any {0,1 }-preserving homomorphism of finite distributive lattices with more than one element and any homomorphism of groups can be realized, simultaneously, as the restriction of the congruence relations and, respectively, the restriction of the automorphisms of a lattice L to those of an ideal of L; if the groups are both finite, then so is the lattice L.

scholarly journals Fuzzy congruence relations on almost distributive lattices

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-330
Author(s):  
Berhanu Assaye Alaba ◽  
Gezahagne Mulat Addis
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Lattices ◽  
Congruence Relations ◽  
Fuzzy Congruence

Defects in Crystals

1968 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 244-245
Author(s):  
Kenneth R. Lawless
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Point Defects ◽  
Surface Defects ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Material Point ◽  
Crystal Defects ◽  
Defects In Crystals ◽  
Irradiation Effects ◽  
Normal Lattice ◽  
Line Defects

One of the most important applications of the electron microscope in recent years has been to the observation of defects in crystals. Replica techniques have been widely utilized for many years for the observation of surface defects, but more recently the most striking use of the electron microscope has been for the direct observation of internal defects in crystals, utilizing the transmission of electrons through thin samples.Defects in crystals may be classified basically as point defects, line defects, and planar defects, all of which play an important role in determining the physical or chemical properties of a material. Point defects are of two types, either vacancies where individual atoms are missing from lattice sites, or interstitials where an atom is situated in between normal lattice sites. The so-called point defects most commonly observed are actually aggregates of either vacancies or interstitials. Details of crystal defects of this type are considered in the special session on “Irradiation Effects in Materials” and will not be considered in detail in this session.

L-Fuzzy Filters of Almost Distributive Lattices

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
U. M. Swamy ◽  
Ch. Santhi Sundar Raj ◽  
A. Natnael Teshale
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Lattices ◽  
Fuzzy Filters
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