A Sensorless Speed Control System for DC Motor Drives

Author(s):  
Tsolo Georgiev ◽  
Mikho Mikhov

A Sensorless Speed Control System for DC Motor DrivesAn approach to sensorless speed control of permanent magnet DC motor drives is presented in this paper. The motor speed has been estimated indirectly by the respective back EMF voltage. Using a discrete vector-matrix description of the controlled object, an optimal modal state observer has been synthesized, as well as an optimal modal controller. The results obtained show that the applied control method can ensure good performance.

2012 ◽  
Vol 562-564 ◽  
pp. 1058-1062
Author(s):  
Xi Zhang ◽  
Wen Chao Chen ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Liu Hu

The DC motor has good characteristics of large starting torque and good traction and strong overload capacity, traditional battery motor vehicle often adopts DC motor drives as driving system and uses the series resistance to adjust speed. However, in actual coal production, since motor vehicles are often placed in wet, explosive and dusty environment, the speed control system of motor vehicle has strict proof and moisture requirements, however, the inherent characteristics of the DC motor make it a serious shortcoming in the coal mine production, there is an urgent need to improve the structure to meet today's actual demand for coal mine automated production. This article is in this context, to compare the DC motor speed control system with AC speed control system of the mine car, discussing today's mainstream technical programs of AC speed control system, focus on the analysis of the great differences over performance and economic efficiency of the speed control system of mine motor vehicle after adopting AC speed control system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 989-994 ◽  
pp. 3172-3176
Author(s):  
Yi Hui Zhang ◽  
Le Peng Song

Brushless DC mo tor speed control system is a multivariate, strong coupling, non linear, time-varying complex system, but adopting traditional PID control method to carry ou t control is difficult to achieve good control effect A kind of PID controller with fuzzy algorithm setting on-line PID parameters automatically was designed and applied in brush less DC motor speed control system, using the voltage , speed and torque equation of brush less DC motor, according to the parameters of the mo tor, the controler adopts fuzzy theory to adjust the PID parameters, in order to obtain high-precision speed control Results of simulation experiment show that the fuzzy PID control method compared with normal PID control is with better control performance, non overshoot quick velocity response, higher control precision and good rubustness, which is insensitive to the parameter chattering and many disturbances.


Author(s):  
Ayman Y. Yousef ◽  
M. H. Mostafa

<p>In this paper a dual open loop speed control system based on two independent PWM signals of small permanent magnet DC (PMDC) motors using PIC16F877A microcontroller (MCU) has been designed and implemented. The Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) modules of the MCU are configured as PWM mode and the MCU is programmed using flowcode software package to generate two PWM signals with various duty cycles at the same frequency. A dual H-bridge channel chip SN754410 is used to drive the motors. The variation of PWM duty cycles is related directly to controlling the DC motors terminal voltage which directly proportional with speed of each motor. The complete PWM control system model has been simulated using proteus design suite software package. The development of hardware and software of the dual DC motor speed control system has been explained and clarified.</p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 1373-1376
Author(s):  
Qi Shu Zhou ◽  
Jie Luo ◽  
Yan Lin Ji

Nowadays, communication protocols are used in safety-critical automotive applications. Among the communication protocols, FlexRay, with real-time and reliable characters, is expected to become the communication backbone for future automotive systems. Therefore, a DC motor speed control system based on FlexRay network is presented in this paper to verify these characters. The following works have been done in this paper: study the FlexRay protocol specification, design the structure, programming, analyze the test results to get transmission delay time. Using the test system, FlexRay network was verified that message can be transferred quickly and correctly.


2015 ◽  
Vol 743 ◽  
pp. 168-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Lei Wang ◽  
Tai Yuan Yin ◽  
Jin Tao Chen ◽  
Jian Xun Liang ◽  
Yang Li

DC motor speed control system is a typical closed-loop control system ofelectromechanical control subject. This paper presents a fast and efficient developing method ofcontrol system based on MATLAB, overcoming the shortcomings of the low efficiency and longdesign cycle in the traditional control system, and completing the rapid design of DC motor speedcontrol system, with its whole process based on MATLAB through the combination and applicationof the multiple toolboxes of the MATLAB. It applies the System Identification toolbox ofMATLAB to model the DC motor, the Simulink toolbox to simulate the control system, SimulinkDesign Optimization toolbox to optimize the PID parameters automatically, and the RTWtechnology to generate the codes for the DSP target board. Compared with the traditional designmethod, this method is characterized by high-efficiency, high-speed, and easy adjustment, havingcertain significance to the design of other control systems.


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