Research of the influential factors and countermeasures of understory economic development—take Fujian Province for instance

Author(s):  
Shulian Su ◽  
Shibin Su ◽  
Meifang Li
Author(s):  
Lisel Hintz

This chapter provides an overview of Turkey’s foreign policy toward the Middle East from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire to the present day. Its thematic focus includes institutional legacies of imperial rule, Cold War alliance dynamics, ethnic and religious/sectarian politics, and strategies of economic development. It suggests that an analytical focus on identity contestation between competing versions of Turkishness—Republican Nationalism and Ottoman Islamism—that prescribe very different foreign policy orientations helps to explain the dramatic shift toward a highly activist role in the Middle East in the mid-2000s. Applying this conceptual framework, the discussion highlights the key influential factors and inflection points shaping bilateral ties with the most prominent states, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Syria, as well as non-state actors, including various Kurdish and Palestinian entities.


Author(s):  
Hamid Farhadi Rad ◽  
Abdollah Parsa ◽  
Elahe Rajabi

AbstractUniversity education is a significant factor in the socio-economic development of a nation and as such is expected to improve the employability capacity of the graduates. Achieving this goal, however, depends on various factors. The present study investigated the factors affecting the employability of engineering graduates of Iranian universities. To analyse this issue, a systematic grounded theory (GT) approach, drawing on in-depth interviews with academic and industry experts, was used. The participants were selected using a purposive strategy. The data analyses showed that employability is a context-oriented issue, and in addition to the university and its internal mechanisms, external factors are also involved. Based on the data, a model is presented and analysed to explain the employability of engineering graduates.


Author(s):  
Oleksii Svistunov ◽  

The article identifies the prerequisites, features and highlights the problematic aspects of socio-economic development of Ukraine, conducted a systematic analysis. The necessity of state regulation of transformation processes in the sphere of economy in the conditions of economic crisis is substantiated. It is noted that the protracted economic crisis in the country indicates the dominance of economic problems over many political problems, as well as their simultaneous interconnection and destructive impact on the restorative proportions between production and consumption. Among the many influential factors on the construction of a modern socio-economic system of investment, institutional factors, cluster associations and the development of information systems as complex polysystemic socio-economic entities. It is theoretically substantiated that clusters can be considered a new type of production and economic model, built on the interaction and cooperation of industrial, commercial enterprises, financial and credit and educational and scientific institutions. It is determined that in recent decades, many countries around the world are developing cluster strategies aimed at integrating financial and intellectual capital and realizing the competitive advantages of the national economy. The importance of transformations in the cultural and ideological sphere, which involve changes in the values of public consciousness, the formation of a new paradigm of humanitarian development, which is to abandon the ideology of consumption and affirm new values to balance production and demand. Public policy instruments should be aimed at removing obstacles to the formation of clusters, improving infrastructure, simplifying the mechanism for attracting sources of funding and foreign investment, and removing restrictions on the introduction of innovations. It is a comprehensive approach to solving the problems outlined at the state level that will be the key to successful modernization of Ukraine's economy and building its own model of economic growth. The key areas for improving the efficiency of management of socioeconomic processes in Ukraine, which will ensure the implementation of the model of stabilization and economic growth of the country in the near future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Pokhylko ◽  
A. Omelchenko

The article is devoted to the study of the world insurance market development, the analysis of the factors which influence an object of the research. The role of insurance markets in the economics of each country is extremely significant. In developed countries people actively use life insurance, health insurance, property insurance and financial risk insurance. Considering that a prime purpose of insurance companies is to provide public with insurance services and protection, there is a need to pay detailed attention to the development of insurance market due to the fact that every country has its unique and distinctive insurance market character. The world insurance market can be conditionally divided according to the country’s economic development criteria. In this article we have analyzed world insurance market; the main object of analysis was the amount of insurance premiums. This analysis was conducted in several directions, namely by world regions, by economic development of countries and by economic development in the world. According to the results of the analysis of insurance premiums, there was a considerable increase in the investigated index, which might state a gradual development of a regional insurance market. It was determined that this growth occurred at the expense of the developed part of the American region insurance market, it was also figured out the distribution of shares of dynamic regions and developed regions in the world insurance market. The necessity to research dominant factors, which might deteriorate world insurance market conditions, has been proved . The amount of insurance premiums as a resultant feature was analyzed in the paper. Using the regressive and correlation analysis methods for the insurance premiums data revealed a direct strong dependence of a country’s insurance market on its gross domestic product. The mathematical model under examination was tested for adequacy, significance and reliability using appropriate indicators. The factors, which analyzed in paper , were checked for statistical significance. Gross domestic product and external balance of a country turned out to be influential factors in the process of testing. The study proves that a current condition of a country’s insurance market is primarily affected by the economic development of a country.


2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Xionghui Zhang

The economy of Fujian has caused tremendous development momentum and increased the economic exchanges between Taiwan and the mainland since the establishment of the free trade area of Fujian province. However, the contradiction between ecological protection and economic development should be considered on the basis of solving the problem of building trade zones. Performing regional trade zone planning from the ecological and economic perspectives is difficult, not only should the ecological and economic perspectives meet and emphasize the ecological and economical levels of interaction, but also achieve the optimization of eco-economic development potential of the free trade zone. In view of the above problems, according to the economy and resource allocation base of the new trade zone in Fujian Province, the space planning strategy development was carried out in this paper. In the overall layout of the new trade zone, the chain service area, the high-end service area, and the city near the port are taken as a major planning axis. North and South regions are gathering areas of shipping, logistics and new industries, developing on three partitions of function, improvement and advance around Haijing Road. The landscape is divided into Cai Jianwei mountain and Jing Kouyan mountain as the basis, and the third South China Sea Road and Haixin road form six corridors between mountain and sea. With the foundation of international cruise port development planning, the ease of east harbors should be promoted to north, and the development rhythm od airport planning areas should be strictly controlled, which can prepare for the later spatial release of the relocation of the airport from city planning areas. The main line of the important traffic node is reserved to improve the stock space, and the industrial neighborhood area near the central fishing port of Fujian and Taiwan is reserved, which can provide the regional space preparation for the planning of the new trade zone.


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