National approaches towards implementation of artificial intelligence: Singapore’s experience

The object of this research is the relations in the area of implementation of artificial intelligence technologies. The subject of this research is the normative documents of Singapore that establish requirements towards development and application of artificial intelligence technologies. The article determines the peculiarities of Singaporean approach towards regulation of relations in the indicated sphere. Characteristic is given to the national initiative and circle of actors involved in the development and realization of normative provisions with regards to implementation of digital technologies. The author explores the aspects of private public partnership, defines the role of government in regulation of relation, as well as gives special attention to the question of ensuring personal data protection used by the artificial intelligence technologies. Positive practices that can be utilized in Russian strategy for the development of artificial intelligence are described. Singapore applies the self-regulation approach towards the processes of implementation of artificial intelligence technologies, defining the backbone role of the government, establishing common goals, and involving representative of private sector and general public. Moreover, the government acts as the guarantor of meeting the interests of private sector by creating an attractive investment regime and citizens, setting strict requirements with regards to data usage and control over the artificial intelligence technologies. A distinguishing feature of Singaporean approach consists in determination of the priority sectors of economy and instruments of ensuring systematicity in implementation of artificial intelligence. Singapore efficiently uses its demographic and economic peculiarities for proliferation of the technologies of artificial intelligence in Asian Region; the developed and successfully tested on the national level model of artificial intelligence management received worldwide recognition and application. Turning Singapore into the international center of artificial intelligence is also instigated by the improvement of legal regime with simultaneous facilitation in the sphere of intellectual property. These specificities should be taken into account by the Russian authors of national strategy for the development of artificial intelligence.

SAFEGUARDING PRIVACY IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

Law State and Telecommunications Review ◽

10.26512/lstr.v12i1.31238 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 58-76

Author(s):

David López Jiménez ◽

Patricia Vargas Portillo ◽

Eduardo Carlos Dittmar

Keyword(s):

Social Networks ◽

Service Providers ◽

Self Regulation ◽

Personal Data ◽

Public And Private ◽

General Utility ◽

The Social ◽

European Regulations ◽

Purpose ”“ The purpose is to examine the degree of privacy protection in the social networking field. In this sense, we analyze the benefits of the self-regulation of the industry as a complement to the regulations. Methodology/approach/design ”“ We study the Spanish and the European regulations regarding personal data protection with respect to social networks. Findings ”“ The legislative regulations on this subject are insufficient due to their intrinsic limitations in the field. Therefore, we should encourage the approval of good legislation that complements and fills the gaps. Practical implications ”“ The advantages that are derived from the research on this subject are useful for service providers and the public and private sectors in the information society. Therefore, they are useful for society in general. Originality/value ”“ This research article includes the examination of the general utility of society. The aspects that are addressed are applicable to the industry and those who use social networks. The government must prevent infractions that damage consumers and/or users.

The role of government in corporate governance: Perspectives from the UK

Corporate Ownership and Control ◽

10.22495/cocv9i1c2art3 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 283-293 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Emmanuel Adegbite ◽

Philip Shrives ◽

Timothy Nichol

Keyword(s):

Corporate Governance ◽

Self Regulation ◽

Governance System ◽

Role Of Government ◽

The Public ◽

Corporate Scandals ◽

Corporate Governance System ◽

The Government ◽

The Uk

Incessant corporate failures have led to increasing governmental participation in the governance of the modern corporation. In this conceptual paper, we examine and propose that the role of government in the UK corporate governance system is four fold, namely: to enhance competitive advantage; to compensate for the failure of self-regulation; to prevent corporate scandals and restore investors’ confidence; and owing to significant public pressures and associated political undertones, to suggest to the public the government is still an effective overseer in the existing prominence of self-regulation. We contribute to the literature on corporate governance, politics, policy making and regulatory institutions, whilst raising important issues that are of practice and policy relevance.

A Summary of the Developments Regarding the Economic Regime Implemented in Developed and Developing Countries

International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2013 ◽

10.36880/c04.00685 ◽

2013 ◽

Author(s):

Özlen Hiç

Keyword(s):

Developing Countries ◽

Private Sector ◽

Developed Countries ◽

The Other ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Role Of Government ◽

Public Investments ◽

The Government ◽

Economic Regime

Since the developments regarding the economic regime in developed countries follow a different path as opposed to those in developing countries, in this article, these two groups of countries will be examined separately. Priority will be given to investigating the economic regime in developed countries due to historical and theoretical reasons. Today, both in developed and developing countries the economic activities basically are taken up by the private sector; nevertheless the government contributes to these activities through intervention, guidance, protectionism, and investment. Still the level of government intervention, protection and public investments in developed countries appears to be at the minimum. The role of government in developing countries, on the other hand, seems to be more significant; the gravity of the government’s role depends on the degree of development for the countries concerned. In the countries where the level of development is low, the role of government increases, that is to say, the improvement in development decreases the role government.

Quality eLearning in Distance Learning: Benefits and Implications for National eLearning Policy in Ghana

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding ◽

10.18415/ijmmu.v4i3.73 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Hannah Ayaba Tanye

Keyword(s):

National Level ◽

Distance Learners ◽

Ripple Effect ◽

Policy Debate ◽

University Management ◽

Security Measures ◽

Role Of Government ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact

The continual innovation in technology has ripple effect on the way services are offered and undoubtedly has affected educational policies leading to educational reform. Governments, including the Government of Ghana have shown support to Universities in their implementation of eLearning. However, there is gap in the eLearning practice in Ghana. A well structured eLearning system with a supervisory role of Government and support system from university management for eLearners is little to none. How should online course be accredited? What pedagogy would ensure that the impact of skills and knowledge are not compromise for distance learners? What security measures should be put in place to ensure that learner’s data is secured? How Universities collaboration challenges can be minimized? and How students’ satisfaction level of eLearning system can be enhanced? This study seeks to answer these questions as a basis for eLearning policy debate at the National level.

Concept of Development to Regulate Relations in the Field of Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Robotics: Analysis of the Main Provisions

Baikal Research Journal ◽

10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).15 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Ildar Begishev

Keyword(s):

Artificial Intelligence ◽

Data Exchange ◽

Personal Data ◽

Liability Insurance ◽

Protection Systems ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

The Government ◽

And Robotics ◽

Artificial Intelligence Systems

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 2129-R of August 19, 2020 approved the Concept to regulate relations in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics technologies until 2024. This document currently represents a set of legal perspectives in this area and it also defines the framework for creating a multidimensional legal platform in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence. The concept offers different ways to regulate artificial intelligence and robotics systems, in particular, it considers issues related to liability insurance for damage caused by artificial intelligence systems or robots, data exchange and personal data protection systems, problems of exporting artificial intelligence systems and robots, and so on. Analysis of the main provisions of the Concept allowed us to conclude that, given the variety of directions taken into account the document, we can say that, overall, the document is quite logical in the framework of the issue under consideration and with some refinement and additions of individual sections it may take its rightful place among similar foreign analogues.

Digital Transformation and Challenges to Data Security and Privacy - Advances in Information Security, Privacy, and Ethics ◽

Effects and Projections of the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (LGPD) Application and the Role of the DPO

10.4018/978-1-7998-4201-9.ch011 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 195-208

Author(s):

Claudio Roberto Pessoa ◽

Bruna Cardoso Nunes ◽

Camila de Oliveira ◽

Marco Elísio Marques

Keyword(s):

Artificial Intelligence ◽

Data Protection ◽

Personal Data ◽

Specific Objective ◽

The World ◽

General Data ◽

Data Protection Law ◽

The Impact

The world scenario is changing when we talk about personal data protection. Not that long ago, it was common to find companies that sell databases, and other companies that work with the information contained into these databases, aimed to create profiles and generate solutions, using technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence, among others, looking to be attractive and get more customers. In order to protect the privacy of citizens across the world, laws have been created and/or expanded to reinforce this protection. In Brazil, specifically, the Lei de Proteção de Dados Pessoais – LGPD [General Data Protection Law] was created. This research aims to analyze this law, as well as other laws that orbit around it. The goal is to know the impact of law enforcement on business routine and, as a specific objective, what the role of DPO (Data Protection Officer) in organizations will be.

The Role of Government and the Private Sector in Fighting Poverty

10.1596/0-8213-3817-x ◽

1997 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

George Psacharopoulos ◽

Nguyen Xua Nguyen

Keyword(s):

Private Sector ◽

Role Of Government

Private Capital Participation: Choices and Constraints

Water Science & Technology ◽

10.2166/wst.1992.0636 ◽

1992 ◽

Vol 26 (7-8) ◽

pp. 1915-1920

Author(s):

D. Kinnersley

Keyword(s):

Wastewater Treatment ◽

Pollution Control ◽

Private Capital ◽

Role Of Government ◽

Policy Choices ◽

Government Role ◽

Private Participation ◽

The Government ◽

Participation Frameworks

The scope for involving private capital participation in wastewater treatment and pollution control is attracting attention in a number of countries. After noting briefly some influences giving rise to this trend, this paper discusses frameworks in which such participation may be developed. In some aspects, there are choices available and it is essential to shape the private participation appropriately to the community's situation and problems, with due recognition of the hazards also involved. In other aspects, policy choices are more constrained, and there are requirements which it is suggested all private participation frameworks should provide for as clearly as possible. Effective private participation generally depends on re-designing and strengthening the role of government as the scale of its former role is reduced. Getting this re-design of the government role right is at least as important as making appropriate choices for format of private participation.

RURAL TOURISM IN INDIA CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language ◽

10.21922/srjhsel.v6i26.11917 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (26) ◽

Author(s):

Pankaj Sharma ◽

Ravi Parkash

Keyword(s):

Private Sector ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Economic Condition ◽

Rural Tourism ◽

Rural Location ◽

Different Types ◽

Challenges And Opportunities ◽

Political Background ◽

The paper analyze the role of rural tourism for the development of rural areas, The study analyzed how the different types of tourist product diversifications influence the development possibilities of studied rural areas in India. The government should sponsor private Sector to promote tourism in rural areas. For upgrading the rural tourism government requires to understand the rural location, demography, socio-culture, financial and political background of that area. How we can involve the rural citizens to improve their socio-economic condition. The objective of this paper is to present an update on rural tourism expansion and development in India. Rural tourism is rising in terms of number of visitors and the government of India should focus on it as an engine of growth

Prospects for architects in the Government Sector

International Journal of Students Research in Technology & Management ◽

10.18510/ijsrtm.2021.943 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (4) ◽

pp. 27-39

Author(s):

Disha Garg ◽

Kartik Sharma ◽

Parul Nayar ◽

Shubhi Goyal ◽

Shruti S Nagdeve

Keyword(s):

Graduate Students ◽

Private Sector ◽

Professional Life ◽

Thought Process ◽

The Public ◽

Government Organizations ◽

Private Practices ◽

Government Sector ◽

Purpose: With the conception of one’s professional life, it is essential to understand all the possibilities and opportunities that lie before them. In the case of architecture, there exists a bias towards the private sector where newly graduate students aspire to work in private practices and possibly even envision a practice of their own at a certain point in life. While there is nothing wrong with envisioning a future in the private sector, it is also essential to be aware about the public sector and understand the opportunities it provides to be able to make an informed decision. There is a preconceived notion about the monotonous nature of government jobs and a lack of awareness about students about the opportunities in this sector. Hence, it becomes crucial to understand the numerous opportunities this sector has to offer and thus, explore the potential of architects in government organizations. Methodology: The research for this paper has been done by referring to existing literature and interviews with concerned people. With an understanding of how and why is the government sector an essential area of research for budding architects and planners. The research was done through interviews and possible case studies was done based on review of existing literature. Main Findings: The government is one sector with tremendous possibilities in the realm of architecture but is often plagued with stereotypes and preconceptions which have emerged over the years. It is imagined to be “lazy”, “uninnovative” and “non-productive” but this sector has evolved over the recent years and is now shaping to be one of the more lucrative sectors for practice. The number of perks, benefits and a clear comparative advantage of a higher salary, added with the direct contribution towards serving the nation, the government sector clearly has an unrealised potential for architectural professionals. Implications: With younger architetcs having preconceived notions about role of architetcs in a government sector limited to unexciting set of designs without creativity, this article may help bring a fresh thought process to choose professional sector wisely.