FOLK PRACTICES REGARDING CHILDBEARING

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M E Chauke ◽  
M C Matlakala ◽  
J D Mokoena
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Cultural Awareness ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Sexual Practices ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
African Context ◽  
Care Practices

 Nurses and other healthcare professionals practice their professions within culturally diverse societies. In order to make meaningful culture-care decisions and actions to their clients, and to provide culturally congruent and sensitive nursing care; nurses should understand the diverse cultures of their patients. The study sought to understand folk practices related to childbearing in the African context in order to promote cultural awareness and knowledge amongst nurses. The aim of this article is to present some of the practices regarding childbearing in Southern African ethnic groups, using a qualitative descriptive design. Participants included a convenience sample of six elderly women from various ethnic groups in South Africa, Lesotho, Malawi and Swaziland. Data were collected through individual interviews in the form of oral narratives and thematic content analysis was done. The three themes that emerged from data, namely sexual practices, pre-, intra-, and post-natal care practices, and baby care practices were found to be potentially beneficial or potentially harmless and, therefore, could be preserved and accommodated in the nursing care practice.

scholarly journals Barriers for the inclusion of sexuality in nursing care for women with gynecological and breast cancer: perspective of professionals

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Mara de Araújo Ferreira ◽  
Thais de Oliveira Gozzo ◽  
Marislei Sanches Panobianco ◽  
Manoel Antônio dos Santos ◽  
Ana Maria de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Nursing Assistants ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Biomedical Model ◽  
Institutional Dynamics ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
The Social ◽  
Care Practices ◽  
Two Sectors

AIM: qualitative study, which aimed to identify the barriers that influence nursing care practices related to the sexuality of women with gynecological and breast cancer.METHODS: the study was conducted with 16 professionals of the nursing area (nurses, nursing technicians and nursing assistants) from two sectors of a university hospital situated in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The data was collected using semi-structured, in-depth individual interviews. All the interviews were recorded and the participants' responses were identified and categorized using Content Analysis.RESULTS: three major themes were identified. These are as follows: 1) barriers related to the biomedical model; 2) barriers related to institutional dynamics and 3) barriers related to the social interpretations of sexuality.CONCLUSIONS: the results of this study showed that the systematized inclusion of this issue in nursing care routines requires changes in the health paradigm and in the work dynamic, as well as reflection on the personal values and social interpretations related to the topic. A major challenge is to divest sexuality of the taboos and prejudices which accompany it, as well as to contribute to the nursing team being more aware of the difficulties faced by women with gynaecological and breast cancer.

scholarly journals Nursing care practices at an outpatient care center from an integrative perspective

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 909-916
Author(s):  
Ione Carvalho Pinto ◽  
Carla Santa Maria Marciliano ◽  
Fabiana Costa Machado Zacharias ◽  
Ana Paula Neroni Stina ◽  
Ivana Astolphi Gandra Passeri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Outpatient Care ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Quality Health Care ◽  
Integrative Health ◽  
Nursing Team ◽  
Care Practices ◽  
Nursing Professionals

AIM: to analyze nursing care practices at a Specialized Outpatient Care Center from the perspective of an integrative health care activity. METHOD: Interviews with 24 nursing professionals were undertaken. For data analysis, Thematic Content Analysis as proposed by Bardin was applied, resulting in the following themes: the team size and its commitment to health care; professional practices and activity of the nursing team. RESULTS: The size of the nursing team was considered insufficient, which compromises the quality of care and results in work overload and dissatisfaction of the nursing professionals. On the other hand, they were satisfied with the tasks performed day-to-day and related integrality to individual care, considered it essential and usually practiced it daily. CONCLUSION: It is considered that the nursing team has the potential and commitment to develop their care practice combined with the integrative perspective, and therefore providing quality health care to the population.

scholarly journals Lean thinking in total nursing care for mechanically ventilated patients: A new concept in ICU

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sally Mohammed Farghaly ◽  
Fatma Refaat Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Mechanically Ventilated ◽  
Mechanically Ventilated Patients ◽  
Total Care ◽  
Care Practices ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Ventilated Patients

Background: Lean approach is one of the coming revolutions for a better, improved, high-value-based care to maximize the benefit from nursing care activities. Additionally, it can shorten the mechanical ventilation duration and the total intensive care unit stay with a time and cost effective process. Lean is an improvement strategy based on the concept of eliminating the waste and creation of value-added care practices to the patients. Applying lean strategy for mechanically ventilated patients requires critical evaluation of all steps of the care to identify which add value and which do not.Methods: A descriptive research design was used in the current study and two tools were used for data collection in this study: “Lean assessment observational checklist of total care for mechanically ventilated patients”, and “Critical care nurses’ self-report about waste during total care of mechanically ventilated patients”.Results: The differences between value added and non-value added care practice items were not statistically significant in ventilator and patient care practices items (p = .232 and .884) respectively, while there was no statistical difference between the value added and non-value added care practice items in tube care. The differences between the time consumed in all care practices items were statistically significant (p < .001). According to the nurses' self-report, direct care for patients was ranked as the first care category that can increase the cost and effort followed by the indirect care category.Conclusions: Not all care items for mechanically ventilated patients have been added value to the patients. Waste outcomes as reported by nurses resulted in increase their efforts, time of care, in addition to increase the cost of care.

scholarly journals Young people’s investments in sexual relationships: A different prioritization of self in the negotiation of safe sex practices in South Africa

Sexualities ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1035-1052
Author(s):  
Mary van der Riet ◽  
Dumisa Sofika ◽  
Jacqueline Akhurst ◽  
Harry Daniels
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
South African ◽  
Sexual Relationships ◽  
Sexual Practices ◽  
Future Health ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Social Reputation ◽  
Health Related ◽  
African Context ◽  
Rural Context

In the South African context of high HIV prevalence, sexual relationships are entwined with risk. This qualitative study in a rural context examined how young people negotiate sexual practices and engage with this risk. Data was gathered from men and women (aged 15 to 33) in eight focus groups and 11 individual interviews. Abdication of self-care and deprioritization of self in the negotiation of safe sexual practices are reformulated into an understanding of the varied investments that young people make in particular kinds of sexual relationships. Sexual activity was found to underpin social reputation and identity production. In the trade-off between health protection and group membership, identity was related to investments in relationships that secured status for both genders. Future health-related interventions would need to work with other constructions of self in sexual relationships.

scholarly journals ‘We must have a new VIPS meeting soon!’ Barriers and facilitators for implementing the VIPS practice model in primary health care

Dementia ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 147130122110074
Author(s):  
Janne Røsvik ◽  
Marit Mjørud
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Sufficient Information ◽  
Practice Model ◽  
Frontline Staff ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Manifest Content

Introduction Person-centred care is a philosophy of care rather than a method ready for implementation and utilisation in daily work. Internationally, few methods for the implementation of person-centred care have been widely adopted in clinical and care practice. In Norway, the VIPS practice model is a commonly used model for person-centred care implementation. Method Qualitative manifest content analysis was used. Managers and leaders in the municipalities, care institutions and domestic nursing care services were eligible for inclusion if their workplace had implemented the VIPS practice model and conducted the consensus meeting regularly for a minimum of 12 months. Seventeen respondents were included. Individual interviews were conducted either via FaceTime, Skype or telephone. Results Three global categories emerged describing the implementation process: (1) factors that impact the decision made at municipal level to implement person-centred care; (2) requirements for a good start at unit level and (3) factors that help to support the new routines in the unit. The categories were entwined; the results of one affected the results of the others. The informants from both domestic nursing care and institutions described the same factors as important for the implementation of the VIPS practice model. Conclusion To implement person-centred care by use of the VIPS practice model, the frontline staff need sufficient information about the rationale for implementing the model. The management’s vision and ethos of person-centred care must be followed by time set aside for staff training and regularly scheduled VIPS practice model consensus meetings. Head nurses are key to getting the new routines established and maintained and should be supported by the management.

Mindful Self-Care Practice of Nurses in Acute Care: A Multisite Cross-Sectional Survey

2021 ◽  
pp. 019394592110045
Author(s):  
Hussan Zeb ◽  
Ijaz Arif ◽  
Ahtisham Younas
Keyword(s):  
Acute Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Male Nurses ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Organizational Strategies ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Care Practices ◽  
Female Nurses

Consistent mindful self-care practices mitigate professional burnout and improve resilience to enable nurses provide safe and effective patient care. This study determined the levels and the influencing factors of mindful self-care of nurses in acute care settings. Data were collected from a convenience sample of 258 nurses from seven acute care hospitals using the 36-item Mindful Self-Care Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlation analyses. Nurses’ mindful self-care scores were low, and female nurses had higher levels of mindful self-care than male nurses. Statistically significant negative correlations were found between nurses’ mindful self-care levels and their age and clinical experience. Nurses’ engagement in mindful self-care is low which may negatively affect their interactions with and care of patients and their families. Therefore, a need exists to develop and evaluate more clinical-based personal and organizational strategies to enhance the mindful self-care practices of nurses.

scholarly journals Nurses’ View towards the Use of Robotic during Pandemic COVID-19 in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (G) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Taryudi Taryudi ◽  
Linlin Lindayani ◽  
Heni Purnama ◽  
Astri Mutiar
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Cultural Awareness ◽  
Safety Concern ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Direct Care ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Culture Difference ◽  
One Year

Background: Rapid advances in artificial intelligence and robotics have alleviated difficulties for patients, hospitals, and the industry as a whole. However, the health care system is identically human-centered at its core, and many healthcare professions may not be ready to work with robots. Understanding nurses' views toward robotics can help integrate robotic technologies into future patient care. Objectives: This study aimed to explore how nurses view using robotics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive technique to registered nurses who provide direct care to the patients with COVID-19 recruited from two hospitals in Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to select respondents with criteria of those who had worked for at least one year and were willing to participate—the analysis used qualitative content analysis. Results: A total of 20 female nurses with an average age of 32.8 ± 4.0 years participated in this study. The qualitative findings revealed three themes with nine sub-themes, namely the use of robotic in nursing care (sub-theme: reducing the risk of COVID-19 transmission, monitoring patients remotely, and helping in providing care), the burden of using robotic in nursing care (sub-theme: digital literacy in nursing care, culture difference in providing care, changing care practice habits, and safety concern, and attitude toward robotic in nursing care (sub-theme: negative response). Conclusions: This study explored nurses' views on the usage of robotics during the pandemic COVID-10. It implies that a strategic plan would have many benefits and limitations, such as nursing care burden, negative attitude, and cultural awareness.

Nursing professionals’ attitudes toward use of physical restraints in Styrian nursing homes Austria

Pflege ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Hannes Mayerl ◽  
Tanja Trummer ◽  
Erwin Stolz ◽  
Éva Rásky ◽  
Wolfgang Freidl
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Physical Restraint ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Physical Restraints ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Restraint Use ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Nursing Professionals

Abstract. Background: Given that nursing staff play a critical role in the decision regarding use of physical restraints, research has examined nursing professionals’ attitudes toward this practice. Aim: Since nursing professionals’ views on physical restraint use have not yet been examined in Austria to date, we aimed to explore nursing professionals’ attitudes concerning use of physical restraints in nursing homes of Styria (Austria). Method: Data were collected from a convenience sample of nursing professionals (N = 355) within 19 Styrian nursing homes, based on a cross-sectional study design. Attitudes toward the practice of restraint use were assessed by means of the Maastricht Attitude Questionnaire in the German version. Results: The overall results showed rather positive attitudes toward the use of physical restraints, yet the findings regarding the sub-dimensions of the questionnaire were mixed. Although nursing professionals tended to deny “good reasons” for using physical restraints, they evaluated the consequences of physical restraint use rather positive and considered restraint use as an appropriate health care practice. Nursing professionals’ views regarding the consequences of using specific physical restraints further showed that belts were considered as the most restricting and discomforting devices. Conclusions: Overall, Austrian nursing professionals seemed to hold more positive attitudes toward the use of physical restraints than counterparts in other Western European countries. Future nationwide large-scale surveys will be needed to confirm our findings.

Self-Care Practices Among Adult Type 2 Diabetes Patients With and Without Peripheral Neuropathy: A Cross-Sectional Study at Tertiary Healthcare Settings in Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
pp. 084456212110206
Author(s):  
Mezgebu Gode ◽  
Fekadu Aga ◽  
Aklil Hailu
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Peripheral Neuropathy ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Glucose Testing ◽  
Blood Glucose Testing ◽  
Care Practices

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) has become a global health challenge. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the common comorbidities of T2D that may affect the ability to perform diabetes self-care. Purpose To compare self-care practices between adult T2D patients with and without comorbid DPN and identify factors predicting self-care practices. Methods In this cross-sectional study, conducted at tertiary hospitals in Ethiopia, a total of 216 (108 with DNP and 108 without DNP) participants completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire including measures of diabetes self-care practices, self-evaluated peripheral neuropathy, self-efficacy, diabetes knowledge, and social support. Results Adult T2D patients with comorbid DPN had lower dietary (P< 0.001), exercise (P< 0.001), blood glucose testing (P = 0.001), and foot (P = 0.007) self-care practice than those without DPN. Social support is a significant predictor of dietary self-care in both groups while predicting foot self-care and blood glucose testing in those with comorbid DPN. Moreover, occupation, education, and having a glucometer are significant predictors of diabetes self-care practice in both groups. Conclusion This study found that adult T2D patients with comorbid DPN have poorer diabetes self-care practice than those without comorbid DPN. Interventions should focus on addressing social support and access to a glucometer in order to improve diabetes self-care practices in adult T2D patients with comorbid DPN.

scholarly journals Antenatal care practice and pregnancy outcome at Kudat area, Sabah, Northern Borneo

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tin Tin Aye ◽  
Datuk Muhammad Yusolf Ibrahim ◽  
Daw Khin Saw Naing ◽  
Than Myint ◽  
Muhammad Hj Jical
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnancy Outcome ◽  
Obstetric Care ◽  
Care Practice ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safe Delivery ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
East Malaysia ◽  
Trained Interviewer ◽  
Care Practices

Women have been fulfilling their reproductive responsibility of propagating human race, many have died and many more faced death in the process of delivering babies, but this can be prevented by taking appropriated antenatal care, clean and safe delivery and essential obstetric care. Antenatal care is the first phase to be encountered once a woman has conceived. The objective of the study was to assess the antenatal (AN) care practice and pregnancy outcome of ever-married women aged 18 to 49 years old having at least one pregnancy experience, residing in kampongs of Kudat area, Sabah, East Malaysia, Northern Borneo from December 2015 to October 2016. Cross–sectional analytical study, non-probability convenient sampling method was used and 300 eligible participants were interviewed face to face by trained interviewer using pretested questionnaire. 99.3% of all the women received AN care, and 97% of the women received AN care practice (AN visit of 4 times and above). Mean AN visit was 9 times. The study revealed that overall knowledge amongst the women with good knowledge was 47.2% and low knowledge was 52.8%. Additionally, there was significant association between education and knowledge, income and knowledge, AN care practices and knowledge. But there was no significant association between AN practice and complication. Despite these results, outcomes were good and all complications were properly and successfully addressed. This may reflect the effectiveness of current national maternal health programs.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. March 2017, 3(1): 31-37

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