scholarly journals Evaluasi Sistem Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran Dan Preparedness (Kesiapan) Sebagai Langkah Penanggulangan Kondisi Darurat Kebakaran Di Rumah Sakit 3m Plus Tembilahan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-240
Author(s):  
ROBY KURNIAWAN ◽  
Asril Asril ◽  
Endang Purnawati Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Analytic Approach ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Passive Protection ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Response System ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Response Systems ◽  
Emergency Response Systems

Kasus kebakaran di Rumah Sakit masih tergolong tinggi dan ini sangat merugikan baik untuk pihak Rumah Sakit maupun pengunjung atau pasien yang berobat. maka diperlukan sistem tanggap darurat yang baik dalam menghadapi situasi darurat terutama kebakaran, maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran serta bagaimana implementasi prosedur operasional tanggap darurat (emergency response and preparedness) Rumah Sakit 3M Plus. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif analitik. Analisa yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber, metode dan data. Data yang disajikan dalam bentuk matriks dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem tanggap darurat seperti simulasi kebakaran, sarana penyelamatan, dan kesesuaian penerapan APAR masi perlu dievaluasi dan perlu dibenahi kembali agar menjadi sebuah tindakkan yang tepat sewaktu terjadinya kebakaran. Serta masih ada beberapa yang belum sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) maupun permen PU. Sistem proteksi pasif seperti titik kumpul, pintu darurat, tangga darurat tidak memadai. Fire cases in the hospital are still high and this is very detrimental to both the hospital and visitors or patients who seek treatment. Therefore, a good emergency response system is needed in dealing with emergency situations, especially fires, therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the fire emergency response system and how to implement emergency response and preparedness procedures for 3M Plus Hospital. This type of research is observational with a qualitative analytic approach. The analysis used was the triangulation of sources, methods and data. Data presented in the form of a matrix and narrative. The results showed that emergency response systems such as fire simulations, rescue facilities, and suitability of the application of APAR still need to be evaluated and need to be reorganized so that they become an appropriate action when a fire occurs. And there are still some that are not in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and PU candy. Passive protection systems such as gathering points, emergency exits, emergency stairs are inadequate.

A Model for Emergency Response Systems

2011 ◽  
pp. 383-391
Author(s):  
Murray E. Jennex
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Cyber Terrorism ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Critical Data ◽  
Response System ◽  
Response Systems ◽  
Cyber War ◽  
Emergency Response Systems

Cyber war and cyber terrorism is real and is being waged. Cyber terrorists and cyber warriors are attacking systems and succeeding in their attacks. This requires management to prepare for the worst case, the loss and destruction of critical data and systems. This chapter helps management prepare for this worst case by discussing how to design and build emergency response systems. These systems are used to respond to worst case attacks. Additionally, these systems are useful for responding to other disasters that can cause the loss of systems and data. This chapter presents research into emergency response systems and concludes with a model of what an emergency response system should consist of.

scholarly journals MOBILE SMART EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM FOR JEDDAH CITY

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 6968-6976
Author(s):  
Sahar Ahmed Al-Dhaheri ◽  
Amal Alhassan ◽  
Weam Alazahrani ◽  
Khadijah Alfadli ◽  
Dr.Maram Meccawy
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
System Implementation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Jeddah City ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Response System ◽  
Response Systems ◽  
The Government ◽  
Emergency Response Systems

Responding to disasters and crises is a crucial role for the government to ensure the public safety of society. Responding lies in the counter of crimes of civil or disorders, providing the urgent medical care to injured or sick people, and providing relief of natural and manmade disasters. Despite ongoing attempts to improve emergency response systems in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, it still suffers from vulnerability.  With the current development of the technology and internet of things (IoT), it became necessary to apply these techniques for improving emergency response systems in Jeddah. In this paper, we present Jeddah Smart Emergency Response System (JSERS) as a solution to improve the emergency response system in Jeddah using smart city technologiesز First, we discussed the problems related to the response to accidents and disasters and their history in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, especially Jeddah. Consequently, we described the proposed solution, followed by the architecture of the system. Following by the opportunities and the challenges of system implementation are discussed. Finally, a list of suggestions that supports this system implementation and deployment is reported.

IMPLEMENTATIONS EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM IN CASE OF ACCIDENTS AND EMERGENCY SITUATIONS (ERA-GLONASS) FOR CARS AND TRUCKS IN UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akmal Rustamov
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Call Center ◽  
Emergency Services ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
High Mountain ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Response System

The paper addresses the problem of increasing transportation safety due to usage of new possibilities provided by modern technologies. The proposed approach extends such systems as ERA-GLONASS and eCall via service network composition enabling not only transmitting additional information but also information fusion for defining required emergency means as well as planning for a whole emergency response operation. The main idea of the approach is to model the cyber physical human system components by sets of services representing them. The services are provided with the capability of self- contextualization to autonomously adapt their behaviors to the context of the car-driver system. The approach is illustrated via an accident emergency situation response scenario. “ERA-GLONASS” is the Russian state emergency response system for accidents, aimed at improving road safety and reducing the death rate from accidents by reducing the time for warning emergency services. In fact, this is a partially copied European e Call system with some differences in the data being transmitted and partly backward compatible with the European parent. The principle of the system is quite simple and logical: in the event of an accident, the module built into the car in fully automatic mode and without human intervention determines the severity of the accident, determines the vehicle’s location via GLONASS or GPS, establishes connection with the system infrastructure and in accordance with the protocol, transfers the necessary data on the accident (a certain distress signal). Having received the distress signal, the employee of the call center of the system operator should call the on-board device and find out what happened. If no one answers, send the received data to Sistema-112 and send it to the exact coordinates of the team of rescuers and doctors, and the last one to arrive at the place is given 20 minutes. And all this, I repeat, without the participation of a person: even if people caught in an accident will not be able to independently call emergency services, the data on the accident will still be transferred. In this work intended to add some information about applying system project in Uzbek Roads especially mountain regions like “Kamchik” pass. The Kamchik Pass is a high mountain pass at an elevation of 2.306 m above the sea level, located in the Qurama Mountains in eastern Uzbekistan and its length is about 88km.The road to reach the pass is asphalted, but there are rough sections where the asphalt has disappeared. It’s called A373. The old road over the pass was by passed by a tunnel built in 1999. On the horizon, the snow-capped peaks of the Fan Mountains come into view. The pass is located in the Fergana Valley between the Tashkent and Namangan Regions.

Spanish Civil Protection System as a Part of European Union Emergency Response

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-177
Author(s):  
Tomasz Zwęgliński ◽  
Manuel Rodriquez Cordero
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Civil Protection ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Response Systems ◽  
Emergency Response Systems

European Union is a union of sovereign democratic countries which commonly agreed to integrate and, depending on the area, cooperate towards achieving better quality of life of European citizens. In the case of safety and security, since it is still national domain mainly, rather cooperation than integration aspect is prevailing. Since threats do not respect administrative borders it is the most important to do as much as possible for the cooperation improvement which, in fundamentals, could be done by knowing and understanding each other’s national civil protection and emergency response systems. Things are getting even more complicated if the object of scientific inquires in this respect is a country which is actually a federation of autonomous states as in the case of Spain or Germany. Then the national system as a matter of fact is being composed of a few or even several autonomous regional systems which are constituted and regulated on the regional level of the federation. This type of situation results from the historical, political, geographical backgrounds and due to many more reasons, however, it is always good to put a question how such systems operate in case of emergency? In order to present a synthetic description of the Spanish civil protection and emergency response system scientific methods of cognition such as the critical analysis of legal acts and normative documents as well as synthesis were used in the research. The study concluded with the future challenges for the system which should be undertaken to improve its efficiency.

scholarly journals SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI GEDUNG ADMINISTRASI PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Milla Rosa Mufida ◽  
Tri Martiana
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Management System ◽  
Simulation Training ◽  
Fire Hazard ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Passive Protection ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Response System

Fire is an accident that can cause many losses. One of building safety requirements are application system of fire emergency response. The building contained a safety against fire hazard through the protection system of active and passive protection. This research aims to study fire emergency response system the administration building of PT PJB UP. PAITON in 2015. The variables are policy, procedures, organization, simulation training, communication and emergency response system for prevention and mitigation fires. The system of fire prevention and countermeasure are active and passive protection system. This was an observational study with cross-sectional design. This study was comparing the data observations and interviews with regulation Health Ministry of Indonesia 2010, international standard NFPA 10, 13, 14 and 72 and Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000. The result show that building have 4th floor and more than 200 employee, so need protection when there are fire building. Policy, procedure and organization unresolved by management industry. Simulation training has routine every 1 year. Communication of emergency response are good action. Active protection system are sufficient compliance with the standard. Passive protection system exist that do not meet the requirements. The results show that emergency response management system fire and fire prevention and countermeasure system still needs to be improved, especially in the management system. Keywords: administration building, electrical industry, fire emergency response system

scholarly journals HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL METHODS OF PREVENTION OF EMERGENCIES DUE TO FIRE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ELECTRIC POWER DAMAGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (156) ◽  
pp. 195-199
Author(s):  
N. Deyneko ◽  
O. Levterov ◽  
R. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Acoustic Signals ◽  
Dangerous Object ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Functional Scheme ◽  
Hardware Realization ◽  
Response Systems ◽  
Emergency Response Systems

The problem of formation of complex approaches to hardware realization of engineering and technical methods of prevention of emergency situations owing to a fire on potentially dangerous objects in the conditions of damage of power supply of systems of emergency counteraction is considered in the work. The analysis of warning methods used to detect emergencies due to fire at potentially dangerous objects proved that in specific operating conditions, namely damage to the power supply of emergency response systems, known protection methods (hazard identification as its initial stage) are ineffective. At the same time, the use of alternative methods, such as methods based on the phenomenon of acoustic emission, despite their proven ability in other areas of public safety, remains highly questionable because at present there is no appropriate mathemati-cal apparatus on which to form algorithmic and procedural basis. these innovative approaches. It is to solve this urgent problem, the formation of the mathematical apparatus of engineering and technical methods of emergency prevention due to fire in the event of damage to the power supply of emergency response systems, and the above research is directed. Based on the above, the purpose of the study is to form integrated approaches to the hardware implementa-tion of engineering and technical methods of emergency prevention due to fire at potentially dangerous objects in the event of damage to the power supply of emergency response systems. To ensure this goal, the following tasks are solved: the sequence of stages of processing acoustic signals is determined; the general requirements to hardware realization of engineering and technical methods and the gen-eral functional scheme of practical realization of the demanded approach are formed. During the research the sequence of the main stages of processing of acoustic signals from the source of an emergency situation as a result of a fire at a potentially dangerous object is generalized and determined. The general requirements to hardware realization of engineering and technical methods of the prevention of emergency situations owing to a fire on potentially dangerous objects in the conditions of damage of power sup-ply of systems of emergency counteraction are formed. The general example of realization of the functional scheme of engineering and technical methods of preven-tion of emergencies in energy difficult conditions of functioning of potentially dangerous object is considered. Recommendations concerning a possibility of application of required methods in practical activity are resulted. Keywords: emergency situation, engineering and technical methods, acoustic signal, emergency power sup-ply system

scholarly journals An effective cloud based personal emergency response system by providing privacy protection for the medical data

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.3) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
V Brindha Devi ◽  
Lokeswari U ◽  
Saraswathi B ◽  
Vindhya T
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Medical Data ◽  
Heart Beat ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Healthcare Data ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Response System ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Timely Access

Timely access to the emergency medical services is challenging tasks due to the increasing percentage of population. Especially prehospital emergency situations are neglected for quite a long time. The agglomeration of medical gadgets and other system applications that bridges the gap to healthcare IT systems through Internet or computer networks is placed under the domain (IoMT) Internet Of Medical Things . In this project an efficient medical data monitoring and an emergency response system has been developed. IoT in healthcare is made to bridge the gap by providing the connectivity through internet making sure that the information is secured and available on the timely access. The wireless monitoring device collects data from various sensors, which is shared into the database using ZigBee cc2530 Transmitter Receiver through UART communication. The wireless device is embedded with sensors like Pulse oximeter (senses the heart beat rate and blood oxygen concentration)and temperature sensor. This data is monitored regularly and if there is any abnormality in the values then an alert is sent to the doctor to intimate the condition of the patient. This paper provides an interaction of the patient with the doctors. The interaction is enabled using public and private chat application where any number of patients can interact with a doctor. It is challenging task to personalize specific healthcare data i.e. medical records for various application users in an appropriate and secured fashion. Thus, the patient’s health records i.e. prescription, scan reports, etc. are uploaded by the patient which can be viewed by the doctor. These files are encrypted using an encryption algorithm before uploading it into the cloud. Similarly it is decrypted while downloaded by the doctor for reference. The data collected is used for the prediction of diseases like heart attack and the report is sent to the doctor. Hence the project’s aim is, when the recorded value exceeds the threshold range, an automatic intimation with the patient’s collected data is sent to the concerned doctor.  

The TRANSPETRO Emergency Response System

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alui´sio T. Ferreira Filho ◽  
Vanderlei F. Cardoso ◽  
Ronaldo Carbone ◽  
Ricardo P. Berardinelli ◽  
Marcelo Ti´lio Monteiro de Carvalho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Federal Government ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Environmental Regulations ◽  
Workflow Management ◽  
Management Software ◽  
Oil Pipeline ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Response System ◽  
Full Compliance

This paper describes the TRANSPETRO Emergency Response System, developed by PETROBRAS / TRANSPETRO, which is applicable to oils terminals, mostly located in sea or river harbor areas, and a large oil pipeline mesh that spans the Brazilian territory. The engine of the system consists of a distributed workflow management software, called InfoPAE. The software runs locally at each major installation, all connected to a central site. The deployment of the TRANSPETRO Emergency Response System is part of a larger effort to achieve a standard of excellence in the response to emergency situations at each operational unity, including full compliance with environmental regulations set by the federal government.

Domain Ontology Design and Reasoning for Resource Matchmaking in Emergency Response Systems

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-47
Author(s):  
Qingtian Zeng ◽  
Jian Sun ◽  
Faming Lu ◽  
Sen Feng ◽  
Jiufang An ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Domain Ontology ◽  
Prototype System ◽  
Reasoning Process ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
Highway Network ◽  
Response Systems ◽  
Emergency Response Systems

In an emergency response system (ERS), resource matchmaking schema (RMS) consists of emergency impact assessment, resource utility classification and mapping between impact and utility. These tasks serve the resource allocation and must be done before launching rescue activities. However, related concepts and relations have little explication. Consequently, an adequate knowledge structure is necessary. In this paper, a domain ontology for RMS (RMS_Ontology) is formally defined, on which impact-utility mapping and rule-based reasoning process are implemented. Based on the ontology defined, the authors illustrate how RMS is realized and the way reasoning process works in the ERS application of highway network under severe weather conditions. Finally, a prototype system has been developed to facilitate knowledge management and to improve the performance of emergency disposal procedures.

Considering the Use of a Personal Emergency Response System: An Experience of Frail, Older Women

2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 192-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eileen J. Porter ◽  
Lawrence H. Ganong
Keyword(s):  
Home Care ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Care Experience ◽  
Related Data ◽  
Emergency Response System ◽  
Effective Interventions ◽  
Response Systems ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Personal Emergency Response Systems ◽  
Emergency Response Systems

The individual considerations of frail women who are elderly as to the use of personal emergency response systems (PERS) are discussed within this article, and they derived from a larger longitudinal study that explores the home care experience of older widows. Participants were 11 frail women (aged 81-94) who perceived a risk of “falling and not being found” and did not have a PERS. A descriptive phenomenological method was used to analyze PERS-related data obtained during interviews with each woman in her home. With regard to considering the use of a PERS, experiences were structured variously by “getting by fine without it,” “waiting to get it until I really need it,” “convincing myself that I might get it later,” and “borrowing no more trouble than I already have.” Consistent interventions by home care professionals may perhaps be needed to increase PERS utilization rates. To develop effective interventions, further descriptive research is deemed necessary to explore draw-backs and barriers to PERS use by older frail women.

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