BACKGROUND
In early 2020, many HIV and sexual health clinics shut down or only provided limited services because of COVID-19. How to ensure high-quality HIV and sexual health services for MSM during emergency responses is a critical challenge. This study evaluates Chinese MSM medical seeking behaviors before and during COVID-19 measures and explores the use of digital health (e.g., health information, online consultation, WeChat-based virtual hospitals) during the COVID-19 measures.
OBJECTIVE
MSM have sub-optimal healthcare seeking for health problems due to fear of unintentional disclosure of sexual orientation, fear of discrimination by healthcare workers. Digital health provides a comfortable alternative and is gaining popularity among MSM for both general and sexual health problems. This paper examines how MSM use digital health for common health issues and whether COVID-19 have any effects on their use of digital health.
METHODS
Data were collected from a nationwide online survey between 18 May to 2 June of 2020, a period when lockdown in China was easing. Men who ever had sex with another man, were 18 years or older, and assigned as male at birth were eligible. Survey collected information on health seeking behavior and use of digital health in three months before and during COVID-19 measures (23 January 2020). Variables that may associate with digital health use were evaluated.
RESULTS
Among 731 men (age: 29.2±7.3) recruited, most were never married (86.5%, 632/731), and identified as gay (81.7%, 597/731). The proportion of men who sought offline medical services at hospitals decreased from 49.1% (359 /731) before COVID-19 measures to 30.2% (221/731) during COVID-19 measures (P<0.001). Half (50.8%, 371/731) of the participants ever used digital health before COVID-19 and 35.6% (260/731) used it during the pandemic. Only 27% (197/731) reported that digital health services met their medical needs in general during the pandemic. Men living with HIV (AOR=1.92, 95%CI: 1.08-3.45) were more likely to use digital health during COVID-19 measures.
CONCLUSIONS
COVID-19 affected access to facility-based medical services. MSM were able to use some digital health services when facility-based services were not available. Further research is needed to optimize digital health services.