scholarly journals Organocatalytic Silicon-Free SuFEx reactions for modular synthesis of sulfonate esters and sulfonamides

Author(s):  
Muze Lin ◽  
JInyun Luo ◽  
Yu Xie ◽  
Guangfen Du ◽  
Zhihua Cai ◽  
...  

Sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) click chemistry provides a powerful tool for rapid construction of modular connections. Here, we report a novel catalytic silicon-free SuFEx reaction with sulfonyl fluorides. Under the catalysis of 10 mol% N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC), a range of phenols and alcohols react with different sulfonyl fluorides to afford sulfonate esters in 49-99% yields. In addition, Under the relay catalysis of 10 mol% N-heterocyclic carbene and 10 mol% 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), a variety of primary and secondary amines react with different sulfonyl fluorides to produce sulfonamides in 58%-99% yields. More than 140 sulfonylated products, including 17 natural product derivatives have been prepared through this method. Mechanism study showed that NHCs might act as a carbon-centered Brønsted base to catalyse the SuFEx click reactions via the formation of hydrogen bonding with phenols or alcohols.

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (25) ◽  
pp. 4263-4271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lulu Xue ◽  
Xinhong Xiong ◽  
Kui Chen ◽  
Yafei Luan ◽  
Gaojian Chen ◽  
...  

Modularized glycopolymers were prepared via Ugi and click reactions, and used as models to investigate their binding abilities.


The second virial coefficients of ammonia and the vapours of the primary, secondary and tertiary methylamines and ethylamines have been measured at temperatures between 20 and 130° C. The results are interpreted as showing that dimerization occurs with ammonia and with the primary and secondary amines, but not with the tertiary amines. The dimerization is attributed to hydrogen bonding, and the energy of the N—H....N bond is discussed.


1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (11) ◽  
pp. 2699-2709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalimil Dvořák ◽  
Zdeněk Arnold

Reaction of arylmethylenemalonaldehydes with tributylphosphine and tertiary amines affords compounds of dipolar structure whereas reaction with primary and secondary amines leads to 1,4-addition products. Salts of nucleophilic inorganic anions add to arylmethylenemalonaldehydes under formation of salts of substituted malonaldehydes.


1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Křepelka ◽  
Drahuše Vlčková ◽  
Milan Mělka

Alkylation of derivatives of 4-aryl-1-naphthols (I-V) by 2,3-epoxypropyl chloride in methanolic sodium hydroxide gave epoxy derivatives VI, VIII, IX, XI and XII, apart from products of cleavage of the oxirane ring, VII and X. Analogous alkylation of compounds I, IV and V by 2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethyl chloride hydrochloride in a two-phase medium afforded basic ethers XIII to XV. The cleavage of the oxirane ring in compound VI by the action of primary and secondary amines, piperidine and substituted piperazines led to compounds XVI-XXIV. Reaction of thionyl chloride with compounds XXI, XXII and XXIV gave chloro derivatives XXV-XXVII.Exposure of compound XXII to 4-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride produced compound XXVIII, retaining the secondary alcoholic group. In an antineoplastic screening in vivo none of the compounds prepared had an appreciable activity. Compound XVII, being an analogue of propranolol, was used in the test of isoproterenolic tachycardia, and showed a beta-lytic effect comparable with that of propranol.


ChemInform ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (30) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Dmitry B. Ushakov ◽  
Kerry Gilmore ◽  
Daniel Kopetzki ◽  
D. Tyler McQuade ◽  
Peter H. Seeberger

1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (15) ◽  
pp. 5002-5011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunichi Murahashi ◽  
Noriaki Yoshimura ◽  
Tatsuo Tsumiyama ◽  
Takeyuki Kojima

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