scholarly journals In Silico Exploration of Efficacious Inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2’s Papain-like Protease

Author(s):  
Tien Huynh ◽  
Wendy Cornell ◽  
Binquan Luan

We applied the flexible docking method to rank-order all FDA-approved drugs as inhibitors for the papain-like protease (PLpro) of SRAS-CoV-2. We also evaluated these results using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. From MD simulations, we unveiled the molecular mechanism for a known inhibitor rac5c's binding with PLpro. <br>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tien Huynh ◽  
Wendy Cornell ◽  
Binquan Luan

We applied the flexible docking method to rank-order all FDA-approved drugs as inhibitors for the papain-like protease (PLpro) of SRAS-CoV-2. We also evaluated these results using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. From MD simulations, we unveiled the molecular mechanism for a known inhibitor rac5c's binding with PLpro. <br>


Author(s):  
Igor José dos Santos Nascimento ◽  
Thiago Mendonça de Aquino ◽  
Edeildo Ferreira da Silva-Júnior

Background: Since the end of 2019, the etiologic agent SAR-CoV-2 responsible for one of the most significant epidemics in history has caused severe global economic, social, and health damages. The drug repurposing approach and application of Structure-based Drug Discovery (SBDD) using in silico techniques are increasingly frequent, leading to the identification of several molecules that may represent promising potential. Method: In this context, here we use in silico methods of virtual screening (VS), pharmacophore modeling (PM), and fragment-based drug design (FBDD), in addition to molecular dynamics (MD), molecular mechanics/Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM -PBSA) calculations, and covalent docking (CD) for the identification of potential treatments against SARS-CoV-2. We initially validated the docking protocol followed by VS in 1,613 FDA-approved drugs obtained from the ZINC database. Thus, we identified 15 top hits, of which three of them were selected for further simulations. In parallel, for the compounds with a fit score value ≤ of 30, we performed the FBDD protocol, where we designed 12 compounds Result: By applying a PM protocol in the ZINC database, we identified three promising drug candidates. Then, the 9 top hits were evaluated in simulations of MD, MM-PBSA, and CD. Subsequently, MD showed that all identified hits showed stability at the active site without significant changes in the protein's structural integrity, as evidenced by the RMSD, RMSF, Rg, SASA graphics. They also showed interactions with the catalytic dyad (His41 and Cys145) and other essential residues for activity (Glu166 and Gln189) and high affinity for MM-PBSA, with possible covalent inhibition mechanism. Conclution: Finally, our protocol helped identify potential compounds wherein ZINC896717 (Zafirlukast), ZINC1546066 (Erlotinib), and ZINC1554274 (Rilpivirine) were more promising and could be explored in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials to prove their potential as antiviral agents.


2021 ◽  
pp. e00845
Author(s):  
Alfred Olaoluwa Akinlalu ◽  
Annapoorna Chamundi ◽  
Donald Terseer Yakumbur ◽  
Funmilayo I. Deborah Afolayan ◽  
Ijeoma Akunna Duru ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
pp. 625-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina L. Belllera ◽  
María L. Sbaraglini ◽  
Lucas N. Alberca ◽  
Juan I. Alice ◽  
Alan Talevi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debica Mukherjee ◽  
Rupesh Roy ◽  
UPASANA RAY

<p></p><p>In the middle of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, dengue virus (DENV) is giving a silent warning as the season approaches nearer. There is no specific antiviral against DENV for use in the clinics. Thus, considering these facts we can potentially face both these viruses together increasing the clinical burden. The search for anti-viral drugs against SARS-CoV-2 is in full swing and repurposing of already ‘in-use’ drugs against other diseases or COVID-19 has drawn significant attention. Earlier we had reported few FDA approved anti-viral and anti-microbial drugs that could be tested for binding with SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid N terminal domain. We explored the possibility of interactions of the drugs screened for SARS-CoV2 with Dengue virus capsid protein. We report five FDA approved drugs that were seen to be docking onto the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid RNA binding domain, also docking well with DENV capsid protein on the RNA binding site and/or the capsid’s membrane fusion domain. Thus, the present study proposes these five drugs as common antiviral candidates against both SARS-CoV-2 and DENV although the <i>in silico</i> study is subject to further validations.</p><br><p></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akash Parab ◽  
Dr Gaganjyot Kaur ◽  
Abhishek Sharma ◽  
Gursewak Bhuller ◽  
Sharvari Chitnis ◽  
...  

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