scholarly journals Analysis of the epizootic situation and improvement of the scheme for the specific prevention of anthrax

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 949-952
Author(s):  
Ivanova S.V. ◽  
Melnikova L. A. ◽  
Rodionov A. P. ◽  
Makaev Kh. N. ◽  
Safina G.M. ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cattle Population ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Special Situation ◽  
Adult Cattle ◽  
Specific Antibodies ◽  
Indirect Hemagglutination ◽  
Specific Scheme ◽  
Indirect Hemagglutination Test ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Burial Grounds

The article shows the epizootic situation for three periods (decades): from 1990 to 1999, from 2000 to 2009 and from 2010 to 2019. As a result of the studies, it has been established that since 1990, the 26 sporadic outbreaks of anthrax have occurred in the territory of the republic, 13 of them in territories where the disease was not previously recorded, which indicates the spread of the pathogen in the environment. Due to the special situation of anthrax, which consists of a large number of unidentified anthrax cattle burial grounds, as well as high density and activity of dysfunctional sites, the republican veterinary service recommended vaccinating an adult cattle population twice a year with an interval of 6 months: in spring and autumn, to create the maximum percentage of immune animals. In addition, a method has been introduced in the republic for assessing specific prophylaxis of anthrax, based on the detection of specific antibodies in the blood serum of an immunized livestock by an indirect hemagglutination test. This method allows the detection of animals that were skipped during vaccination and tolerant animals. Thanks to the joint work of veterinarians and scientists who improved the specific scheme for the prevention of anthrax, the republic managed to reduce the number of outbreaks of infection by 15 times, which allows us to predict further improvement in the epizootic situation for this infection.

RUSSIAN-BELARUSIAN TUTORIAL "HISTORY OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR. ESSAYS ON THE SHARED HISTORY"

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-88
Author(s):  
Elena A. Kosovan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Shared History ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of ◽  
Independent States ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Integration Project ◽  
Second World

The paper provides a review on the joint Russian-Belarusian tutorial “History of the Great Patriotic War. Essays on the Shared History” published for the 75th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War. The tutorial was prepared within the project “Belarus and Russia. Essays on the Shared History”, implemented since 2018 and aimed at publishing a series of tutorials, which authors are major Russian and Belarusian historians, archivists, teachers, and other specialists in human sciences. From the author’s point of view, the joint work of specialists from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in such a format not only contributes to the deepening of humanitarian integration within the Union state, but also to the formation of a common educational system on the scale of the Commonwealth of Independent States or the Eurasian integration project (Eurasian Economic Union – EEU). The author emphasises the high research and educational significance of the publication reviewed when noting that the teaching of history in general and the history of the Second World War and the Great Patriotic War in particular in post-Soviet schools and institutes of higher education is complicated by many different issues and challenges (including external ones, which can be regarded as information aggression by various extra-regional actors).

Huge retrovesical hydatid cyst with pelvic localization as the primary site: a case report

2007 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 918-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Halefoglu ◽  
A. Yasar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Hydatid Cyst ◽  
Cystic Mass ◽  
Primary Site ◽  
Cystic Disease ◽  
The World ◽  
Indirect Hemagglutination ◽  
Indirect Hemagglutination Test

We present a patient with symptoms of abdominal pain and frequent urination due to a huge mass in the retrovesical region. All imaging modalities revealed a cystic mass containing small daughter cysts located between the urinary bladder and rectum. Its characteristics led us to suspect the presence of a hydatid cyst, and an indirect hemagglutination test for Echinococcus granulosus was found positive. No other involvement of hydatid cystic disease was detected. The primary site for the hydatid disease was therefore regarded as the pelvis, on which only a few cases have been reported previously. The patient started albendazole therapy, but refused operation. Hydatid cyst should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of abdominopelvic masses in endemic regions of the world.

Modified indirect hemagglutination test for detection of treponemal antibodies in finger-prick blood.

1992 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 561-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
J L Backhouse ◽  
M H Lee ◽  
S I Nesteroff ◽  
B J Hudson ◽  
P A Hamilton
Keyword(s):  
Hemagglutination Test ◽  
Finger Prick ◽  
Indirect Hemagglutination ◽  
Indirect Hemagglutination Test
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