scholarly journals The Self-Regulation of Electronic Commerce: An Appraisal in Accordance to the Chilean Law of Unfair Competition

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
David López Jiménez ◽  
Andrés Redchuk ◽  
Leonel Alejandro Vargas
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Codes Of Conduct ◽  
Considerable Improvement ◽  
Unfair Competition ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Commercial Activity ◽  
The Third ◽  
Potential Consumer ◽  
Consumer Rights

Purpose – Electronic commerce or e-commerce constitutes a commercial activity on the rise. Although it has many advantages, there are several lingering factors that prevent its consolidation, such as the lack of trust of the potential consumer/user. In order to overcome that obstacle, instruments of self-regulation were created in the field of advertising. Firms that wish to distinguish themselves favorably against their competitors have the option of adopting those instruments, which play a praiseworthy role regarding the target audience and constitutes a considerable improvement of consumer rights. However, on occasions, problems arise in the market when those systems of self-regulation bind third parties that did not voluntarily enter into a contract. This paper tackles the question of if self-regulation of advertising in the net can be put in place should it affects the honor of the third party not committed with the fair-practices document. Methodology/approach/design – In this article, we will refer to the particularities that arise from a case concerning the Chilean Law no. 20,168, of 2007, on unfair competition and self-regulation of advertising in the Internet pertaining WOM, Movistar, Entel, Claro and Virgin. Findings – The Chilean Law no. 20,168, of 2007 contributes to the goal of discouraging conduct contrary to good faith or good practices in advertising in conjunction with codes of conduct that have been approved in the field related to the systems of self-regulation.

Study on Development Strategy of Third Party Logistics Based on Electronic Commercial Environment

2013 ◽  
Vol 584 ◽  
pp. 277-281
Author(s):  
Qiu Sheng Sheng
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Third Party Logistics ◽  
Logistics Industry ◽  
The Third Party Logistics ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Third Party ◽  
The Impact

Mid-20th century, with the scale of production and circulation of commodities have been expanding, the status and role of logistics has become more evident. At the same time the rise of e-commerce logistics and development of new demand, third-party logistics development as the development of the logistics industry has become an important form of specialized logistics, but also a prerequisite for development of electronic commerce. The objective of social and business requirements, the third-party logistics is increasingly becoming the mainstream of logistics development, known as the 21st century "gold industry." In this paper, the theory of third-party logistics and research-based, combine the first e-commerce development environment, described the development of electronic commerce on the impact of a third party logistics, and third-party logistics environment was the development of micro, meson and macro for analysis, followed by third-party logistics system, proposed comprehensive third party logistics capability evaluation system design principles, according to third-party logistics enterprise's comprehensive ability to evaluate the impact of factors, ability to set a comprehensive evaluation of the indicators, building the ability of third party logistics enterprise's comprehensive evaluation system, respectively, from service capabilities, relationship skills and the aspects of the internal capacity of the comprehensive capacity of third party logistics evaluation, then the use of AHP and fuzzy assessment method on simulated third-party logistics company comprehensive assessment, and evaluation results were analyzed. Finally, according to analysis of the results of the evaluation, and drawing on advanced domestic and international experience of the Third Party Logistics, e-commerce environment, third party logistics proposed the development of countermeasures and suggestions: to strengthen the construction of third-party logistics information, and promote third-party logistics and supply chain integration, and enhance internal capabilities.

Pattern Analysis on Electronic Commerce of Agricultural Products

2013 ◽  
Vol 321-324 ◽  
pp. 3008-3011
Author(s):  
Hong Yuan Guo ◽  
Nan Nan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Pattern Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Logistics System ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Third ◽  
Selection Of

The paper firstly gives an analysis of the role of electronic commerce of agricultural products on agricultural development, and existing problems, and it raises the innovation of electronic commerce modes including the selection of P2B2C mode and P2G2B mode, and gives detailed suggestions such as setting up the third party e-commerce trade pattern, speeding up the construction of farmer agents, the construction of logistics system, and construction of agricultural standardization system.

scholarly journals Interacción y eficacia de los mecanismos de la autorregulacion contra la competencia desleal en el comercio y el Derecho mercantil internacional = The interplay and efficacy of the self-regulation and soft law mechanisms against the unfair competition in the International Trade Law

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 346
Author(s):  
Anna María Ruiz Martín
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Codes Of Conduct ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Unfair Competition ◽  
The Self ◽  
Soft Law ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
International Trade Law ◽  
Hard Law

Resumen: El presente artículo analiza la eficacia e interacción de los diferentes mecanismos de la autorregulación o del Soft law en el Comercio internacional contra las prácticas comerciales desleales y/o la competencia desleal. Mecanismos que siempre han sido controvertidos por su naturaleza no vinculante entre otros aspectos. Se trata de poner de relieve ciertos pros y contras de estos mecanismos, su relación con el hard law o las normas del Comercio internacional en las que se ha incluido cierta tutela contra lo que en estas instancias se entiende cómo competencia desleal en el mercado internacional (por ejemplo, el artículo 10 bis CUP incluido en el Tratado ADPIC y algunas disposiciones del Tratado GATT). Por medio de esta relación, que, a pesar de no estar todavía reconocida a nivel institucional, existe y puede mejorar la tutela contra las prácticas comerciales desleales dotándoles de mayor fuerza vinculante ante los tribunales en el ámbito de la litigación transfronteriza, tratando en el artículo la infracción de los mecanismos de la autorregulación, en especial, de lo que se conoce cómo Responsabilidad Social Corporativa y el Compliance, como un posible acto de competencia desleal en cuanto a poder considerarlas, obligaciones de tipo extracontractual.Palabras clave: competencia desleal, prácticas comerciales desleales (B2B-B2C), autorregulación, Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC), compliance, mercado internacional, Hard law, Soft law, OMC, GATT, ADPIC, artículo 10 bis CUP, códigos de conducta.Resumen: El presente artículo analiza la eficacia e interacción de los diferentes mecanismos de la autorregulación o del Soft law en el Comercio internacional contra las prácticas comerciales desleales y/o la competencia desleal. Mecanismos que siempre han sido controvertidos por su naturaleza no vinculante entre otros aspectos. Se trata de poner de relieve ciertos pros y contras de estos mecanismos, su relación con el hard law o las normas del Comercio internacional en las que se ha incluido cierta tutela contra lo que en estas instancias se entiende cómo competencia desleal en el mercado internacional (por ejemplo, el artículo 10 bis CUP incluido en el Tratado ADPIC y algunas disposiciones del Tratado GATT). Por medio de esta relación, que, a pesar de no estar todavía reconocida a nivel institucional, existe y puede mejorar la tutela contra las prácticas comerciales desleales dotándoles de mayor fuerza vinculante ante los tribunales en el ámbito de la litigación transfronteriza, tratando en el artículo la infracción de los mecanismos de la autorregulación, en especial, de lo que se conoce cómo Responsabilidad Social Corporativa y el Compliance, como un posible acto de competencia desleal en cuanto a poder considerarlas, obligaciones de tipo extracontractual.Palabras clave: competencia desleal, prácticas comerciales desleales (B2B-B2C), autorregulación, Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC), compliance, mercado internacional, Hard law, Soft law, OMC, GATT, ADPIC, artículo 10 bis CUP, códigos de conducta.Abstract: This paper analyses the efficacy and interplay of the different mechanisms of the Self-Regulation (Soft Law) in the International Trade Law to fight against the unfair commercial practices or unfair competition. These mechanisms, as it well known, are considered as quite controversial, taking into account their non-binding legal nature. It will be emphasized, despite the above mentioned, that these mechanisms actually, have a strong relationship with certain mechanisms of hard law set out in the International Trade Law which recognize the protection, up to a certain degree, against the unfair competition in the globalized market such as the Article 10 bis PC included in the TRIPS and some provisions of the GATT.  Hence, it will be analysed the infraction of soft law rules against unfair competition, namely of the Social Corporate Responsibility and Compliance as a potential act of unfair competition such as a non-contractual obligation. In doing so, it could be reinforces these mechanisms with a more binding nature before the Courts, namely in international litigation against unfair competition.Keywords: unfair competition, unfair commercial practices (B2B-B2C) self-regulation, compliance, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), international market, soft law, hard law, WTO, Article 10 bis PC, GATT, TRIPs, Codes of conduct 

Resolving tension from the third-party forgiveness effect

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaclyn M. Moloney ◽  
Chelsea A. Reid ◽  
Jody L. Davis ◽  
Jeni L. Burnette ◽  
Jeffrey D. Green
Keyword(s):  
Third Party ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Third Party

Issues in security and privacy of big data

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Shaveta Bhatia
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Approximate Method ◽  
Biomedical Research ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
The Third

 The epoch of the big data presents many opportunities for the development in the range of data science, biomedical research cyber security, and cloud computing. Nowadays the big data gained popularity.  It also invites many provocations and upshot in the security and privacy of the big data. There are various type of threats, attacks such as leakage of data, the third party tries to access, viruses and vulnerability that stand against the security of the big data. This paper will discuss about the security threats and their approximate method in the field of biomedical research, cyber security and cloud computing.

Brokering Peace in Nuclear Environments

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moeed Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Cold War ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Bargaining Theory ◽  
The Third ◽  
China And India ◽  
International Setting ◽  
Multiple Audiences ◽  
Crisis Behavior ◽  
The Cold War ◽  
Shed Light

This book is the first to theorize third party mediation in crises between regional nuclear powers. Its relevance flows from two of the most significant international developments since the end of the Cold War: the emergence of regional nuclear rivalries; and the shift from the Cold War’s bipolar context to today’s unipolar international setting. Moving away from the traditional bilateral deterrence models, the book conceptualizes crisis behavior as “brokered bargaining”: a three-way bargaining framework where the regional rivals and the ‘third party’ seek to influence each other to behave in line with their crisis objectives and in so doing, affect each other’s crisis behavior. The book tests brokered bargaining theory by examining U.S.-led crisis management in South Asia, analyzing three major crises between India and Pakistan: the Kargil conflict, 1999; the 2001-02 nuclear standoff; and the Mumbai crisis, 2008. The case studies find strong evidence of behavior predicted by the brokered bargaining framework. They also shed light on several risks of misperceptions and inadvertence due to the challenges inherent in signaling to multiple audiences simultaneously. Traditional explanations rooted in bilateral deterrence models do not account for these, leaving a void with serious practical consequences, which the introduction of brokered bargaining seeks to fill. The book’s findings also offer lessons for crises on the Korean peninsula, between China and India, and between potential nuclear rivals in the Middle East.

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