scholarly journals On the use minor and non-destructive methods for the safety evaluation of an historic RC bridge: the Bôco Bridge

Author(s):  
Luis Javie Sánchez-Aparicio ◽  
Álvaro Bautista-De Castro ◽  
Luís F. Ramos ◽  
José Sena-Cruz
Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hany El-Mesery ◽  
Hanping Mao ◽  
Abd Abomohra

The quality and safety of food is an increasing concern for worldwide business. Non-destructive methods (NDM), as a means of assessment and instrumentation have created an esteemed value in sciences, especially in food industries. Currently, NDM are useful because they allow the simultaneous measurement of chemical and physical data from food without destruction of the substance. Additionally, NDM can obtain both quantitative and qualitative data at the same time without separate analyses. Recently, many studies on non-destructive detection measurements of agro-food products and final quality assessment of foods were reported. As a general statement, the future of using NDM for assessing the quality of food and agricultural products is bright; and it is possible to come up with interesting findings through development of more efficient and precise imaging systems like the machine vision technique. The present review aims to discuss the application of different non-destructive methods (NDM) for food quality and safety evaluation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 106293
Author(s):  
Huichao Bi ◽  
Claus Erik Weinell ◽  
Raquel Agudo de Pablo ◽  
Benjamín Santos Varela ◽  
Sergio González Carro ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kaylee Rellaford ◽  
Dallin Smith ◽  
Alexander Farnsworth ◽  
Shane Drake ◽  
Hoon Lee ◽  
...  

Polymer jackets play an important protective role in distribution cabling by providing structure and resistance to moisture, heat, and exposure to harmful chemicals. Current methods of structural assessment, such as elongation at break (E-at-B), are inherently destructive. While other non-destructive methods such as indenter evaluation are available, they are not suitable for in-service use. We propose that second harmonic generation (SHG) could provide a non-destructive means of characterizing the aging of chlorosulfonated polyethylene (CSPE) cable jackets. SHG was used to study cables previously aged and characterized by the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI). Comparative data between the SHG results and indenter modulus tests suggest that SHG can be used to qualitatively differentiate between minimally and significantly aged CSPE cable jackets. The results of this proof-of-concept study suggest additional work that could be done to better understand the mechanisms of the aging of CSPE cable jackets and how SHG could be used to monitor the aging process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 149-167
Author(s):  
Rafał Cieśla

Questioned document examination occupies an important position in forensic science. Its purpose is to provide the authority conducting legal proceedings with reliable knowledge confirming or excluding authenticity of a document, therefore every effort should be made to use relevant and legally admissible examination methods. For many years reliable non-destructive methods have been developed, whose use in expert examination will enable subsequent control both by the authority conducting legal proceedings and other parties in the proceedings. This article proposes the use of alternative non-destructive methods in examination of documents.


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