scholarly journals PUBLIC ACTIVITY OF THE STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN KYIV IN 20-30s OF THE 20th CENTURY

2020 ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Komarnitskyi ◽  
Liudmyla Komarnitska
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Cultural Work ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Youth Organizations ◽  
Sports Clubs ◽  
Technical Schools ◽  
Peasant Workers ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Masses

In the 20–30s of the 20th century special attention was paid to the formation of the ideological worldview of students of education institutions, future teachers who were to shape the political consciousness of the younger generation with communist ideals. The ideological principles of the party were subordinated to the social activities of youth, in particular, in Kyiv pedagogical educational institutions. The article deals with the work of student clubs and student government bodies, various organizations. Since the mid-20s of the 20th century trade union organizations took over the functions of youth advocates, which were largely influenced by university administrations and controlled the social composition of students, who presented themselves as an exclusively peasant workers. Some of the students were embraced by work in the cells of voluntary societies, the government used to propagate their ideas of socialist construction and the ideological education of the masses. The most active were the cells of Tsoaviakhim, which oversaw the work of the rifle circles. Close to them were sports clubs. Universities also operated cells of MOPR, the Friends of the Children societies, the All-Ukrainian Society for Land Organization of Working Jews OZET, and the Friends of Radio. The ideological work among students was intensified by the student press, the production of “live and light newspapers” that covered the processes of building a higher school, the participation of youth organizations in the proletariat of institutes and technical schools, the life and attitude of students, their participation in cultural work etc. Most of the time, students took part in enriching work. In particular, they worked on various campaigns related to raising funds for the state’s economic needs, participating in fundraising to strengthen defense, days of industrialization, etc.

scholarly journals Narracje i strategie argumentacyjne w dyskursie IV RP jako narzędzia wyznaczania granic wspólnot w polskim społeczeństwie

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-165
Author(s):  
Marcin Kotras
Keyword(s):  
Social Space ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Press ◽  
Political Rivalry ◽  
Polish Society ◽  
The Government ◽  
Migration Crisis ◽  
The Masses

This article concerns discourse in the 4th Republic and its role in creating the divisions and cleavages of Polish society. The author analyzes the argumentation strategies used by the press supporting the government and its so-called “good change” (the weeklies Sieci and Uważam Rze, which were published in the years 2012–2017). He concentrates on selected rhetorical practices such as labeling, categorization, and discrimination, and determines that the center of the argumentation strategy of the weeklies analyzed is a discursively constructed division between the “elites” and the “masses” ordinary people”). This type of strategy allows the building of a Me-Them dichotomy, which serves not only to strengthen divisions but also to de-legitimize the social space of the 3rd Republic and give legitimacy to the “good change” of the 4th Republic. These activities are exemplified by the manner in which the writers in opinion-forming weeklies describe and explain selected topics and events, such as the Round Table Talks or the migration crisis. The author finds that in the argumentation strategies analyzed, the “nation” is understood as an exclusive community defined from an essentialist perspective. He relates these and other findings to the problem of the new, simplified form of political rivalry and contemporary election campaigns.

scholarly journals Bund and the use of terrorism in political struggle (1897–1907)

2018 ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Gula
Keyword(s):  
Democratic Party ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Social Democratic Party ◽  
Ethnic Conflicts ◽  
Political Struggle ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The One ◽  
The Masses

The subject of this article is the views of the General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (Bund) on the use of terrorist methods in the political struggle. An analysis of the evolution of party’s views on this issue is carried out on the basis of personal testimonies from members of the Bund, as well as documents of the Police Department. Chronologically, the article covers the period from the creation of the Bund to the end of the revolution of 1905. During this period, the revival of terrorism in the Russian political arena was taking place: the escalation of socio-economic and ethnic conflicts under the conditions of an autocratic monarchy had an inevitable consequence the surge of violence. The Bund, on the one hand, the Social-Democratic Party, and on the other — the leading political force 64 ISSN 2524-0757 Київські історичні студії: науковий журнал • № 2 (7), 2018 р. of nationality discriminated against in the empire, faced on difficult choice. Official party resolutions condemned terrorism, since this method left the masses passive. The struggle against the existing regime in this case was conducted only by individual heroes. At the same time, attempts by the government to maintain the authority of the autocratic monarchy among the society were completed by the search for enemies, convenient to see in the Jews, especially given their low integration into the imperial society. Therefore, a situation need self-defense: at the initiative of the Bund the paramilitary formations are founded. In 1905 this formations played a role in ending of the pogrom wave, that rocked by the cities and towns of the West and South-West provinces of the Russian Empire.

scholarly journals Penguatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan KKL Posdaya Masjid

FENOMENA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-68
Author(s):  
Mustamin Fattah ◽  
Sayuri Sayuri
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Active Communication

This research is based on the phenomenon that community service activities carried out by Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam (PTAI) from more or less the same year have not been linked to the results of research in the social religious field. As a result, the relevance, benefits, and contribution of PTAI to the community become less visible. This research is a field work research. Partisipatory Action Reseacrh analysis was used in this study. The results of this study are 1) Strategy to build public awareness about clean living in the environment is done by inviting them to work together to clean the environment starting from cleaning the mosque, TPA, Mushalla, and educational institutions around. 2) Strategies to develop a community mindset can realize the potential of nature and the surrounding human resources to be processed through socialization on the use of the natural environment, including household waste, training in making paving blocks from plastic waste, and processing waste into compost. 3) Strategy to build active communication between citizens and the government with assistance to citizens, and 4) Strategy to build a spirit of diversity in the community.

scholarly journals SPSS as a means for Scientific Analysis in Social Science Research

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2043-2045 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Social Science Research ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Analytic Thinking ◽  
Huge Data ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government

SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) is an innovative computerized programming for statistical analysis, specially developed for the social sciences research. Now a day, it is widely used particularly in the huge data analysis. SPSS is a software through which researcher can understand the human behavior, the role and influence of the organization, etc. including the analytic thinking of several indicators of society in a scientific way. Currently, this software is widely exercised by the business hubs, market analysis agencies, and educational institutions and even by the government itself. Simply, we can aver that it assists the researcher in concerning to the documentation of the data. It is a full package software encompasses all forms of statistical analysis which is efficaciously able to convert the quantitative data to qualitative analysis. This present paper is an effort to understand the usability, difficulties and shortcomings of the SPSS software in the social science research.

scholarly journals ADMINISTRATIVE FAILURE TO CURB SECTARIANISM WHILE BRINGING SOCIAL REINTEGRATION INTO WAR-TORN AREA OF DISTRICT HANGU, PAKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 690-702
Author(s):  
Waqar Ahmad ◽  
Mussawar Shah ◽  
Ahmad Ali ◽  
Asad Ullah ◽  
Naushad Khan
Keyword(s):  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Social Reintegration ◽  
Causative Factors ◽  
The Social ◽  
True Representation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Masses

Purpose of the study: The present study highlights the administrative causing institutional intra-faith disintegration and its revival to social reintegration in district Hangu-Pakistan.  Methodology: The study proceeded with a sound conceptual framework comprised of the independent variable, i.e., administrative failure to curb sectarianism, and dependent variable, i.e., "social reintegration," bypassing these through a sound statistical operationalization, i.e., chi-square and factor analysis, respectively. A sample size of 306 representing all leading categories of the study was chosen by stratified random sampling procedure to ensure the true representation of the masses living in the study area. Main Findings: The study disclosed that administrative failure had a strong and significant relationship with disintegration as causative factors and had been identified as a catalyst towards the social reintegration provided. Both literate and illiterate are taken into consideration for their involvement in the reintegration process while restructuring the administrative state of the area, as pointed out by the literate respondents. Applications of this study: The study recommended that the government should take initiatives by indulging all the stakeholders for greater social inclusion in the study arena, allowing both sects to participate in the common values under the ambit of Islam. A policy of non-interference by the state of Pakistan needs to be designed and communicated accordingly to all forces involving particular reference to the neighboring states. Novelty/Originality of this study: To the best of my knowledge, little empirical work in this area has been conducted in the Pakistani context. Thus, this study will be helpful in policy planning on both local and international levels.

Promoting Sustainable Goals in Nigeria through the Kaleidoscope of the Social Protection Floor Initiative

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 574-595
Author(s):  
Edith O. Nwosu ◽  
Edwin E. Arum ◽  
Oluchukwu P. Obioma
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
Important Means ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Masses

Improving national social protection systems is a major task for all governments. This they can do through an effective implementation of the sustainable goals also called the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The main purpose of social protection is to reduce poverty, economic shocks and vulnerability. This article examines the extent Nigeria has gone to in order to promote sustainable goals through the Social Protection Floor Initiative. The article also delves into the justiciability of socio-economic rights in Nigeria and in other jurisdictions like UK, India and South Africa which are commonwealth countries like Nigeria. It further recommends ways by which Nigeria can, through the Social Protection Floor Initiative, fulfil its obligations towards the attainment of the SDGs. A major conclusion of this article is that the Social Protection Floor Initiative is an important means for the government to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, and an important aspect of this is ensuring the enforcement of socio-economic rights. Without implementing the Social Protection Floor Initiative, the Sustainable Development Goals mantra will be restricted just to TVs in Nigerian homes without any corresponding impact on the masses.

scholarly journals REVOLUSI YAYASAN SOSIAL DAN KEMANUSIAAN TERINTEGRASI BAGI ANAK JALANAN DAN YATIM PIATU DALAM NILAI-NILAI ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
Imamul Arifin ◽  
Andika Adinul Yahya ◽  
Muhammad Thoriq Azzam
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Future Needs ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
The Revolution

The Revolution of Human Resources (SDA) and Mental Nation is indeed important today to sustain the progress of the nation. But before that, it must be realized about the lack of attention to education for people who are not addressed, for example street children and orphans in need. All elements of the nation should be realize of the deficiency or something that needs to be improved from this. The government, educational institutions and humanitarian social bodies that form the nation's generation are very important for this.  But here, it is emphasized for the Social Foundation and humanity to be more able to pay attention to their future needs for the better, because this institution is a suitable place for them to get quality education, character, and morals that are in accordance with Islamic values, where the aim is to provide equitable justice for the people's and make a better national life.Revolusi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDA) dan Mental bangsa memanglah penting di era sekarang untuk menopang kemajuan bangsa. Namun sebelumnya, haruslah disadari tentang kurangnya perhatian terhadap pendidikan bagi masyarakat yang tidak diperhatikan, contohnya anak jalanan dan anak yatim piatu yang membutuhkan. Harusnya semua elemen bangsa  menyadari tentang kekurangan atau sesuatu hal yang perlu diperbaiki dari ini. Pemerintah, instansi/lembaga pendidikan dan badan sosial kemanusiaan pembentuk generasi bangsa  sangatlah berperan penting. Namun disini, ditekankan bagi Yayasan Sosial dan kemanusiaanlah untuk lebih bisa memperhatikan kebutuhan masa depan mereka menjadi lebih baik, karena instansi inilah sebagai tempat yang cocok bagi mereka untuk mendapat pendidikan, karakter, dan moral yang berkualitas dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keislaman, yang mana tujuannya adalah memberikan keadilan merata bagi masyarakat dan memajukan kehidupan bangsa yang lebih baik.

Colonialism and Literary Production in Guinea-Bissau

1984 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-165
Author(s):  
James H. Kennedy
Keyword(s):  
Literacy Program ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Literary Production ◽  
Western Education ◽  
Guinea Bissau ◽  
Secondary Instruction ◽  
Religious Factor ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Masses

The relative dearth of literature in Guinea-Bissau can be linked directly to colonial policies which, for a variety of reasons, never encouraged mass immigration from Europe nor the establishment of Portuguese educational institutions during the five centuries the region was maintained as a colony of Portugal. Furthermore, colonial indigenous policies, the lack of adequate secondary instruction, and a religious factor prevented Africans from acquiring an effective Western education, thus precluding the development of an appreciation of modern written literature. At independence the government of Guinea-Bissau intensified its literacy program and accelerated the appreciation of literature among the masses through radio broadcasts of literary programs. The encouragement of literary endeavors has borne fruit in the form of two anthologies of poetry published in the late 1970's and the creation of a union of writers in 1982.

scholarly journals COVID-19 and child marriage in Bangladesh: emergency call to action

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. e001328
Author(s):  
Md. Jamal Hossain ◽  
Mahfuza Afroz Soma ◽  
Md. Sazzadul Bari ◽  
Talha Bin Emran ◽  
Md. Rabiul Islam
Keyword(s):  
School Closure ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Child Marriage ◽  
Call To Action ◽  
Social Burden ◽  
The Social ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
The Government

The social burden of Bangladesh’s already prevalent child marriage problem has further flared up amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We aim to briefly report on the current scenario of underage marriage in Bangladesh from available sources and highlight concerns. The prevalence of child marriage has increased by at least 13% due to pandemic-enforced long-term school closure throughout the country, while many cases remain unreported. Exacerbated financial crisis, the prolonged shutdown of educational institutions and social insecurities are the principal triggering factors for such a high pace of child marriages. We urge the government and local administrations to address the current situation through concerted and integrated efforts to combat the early marriage crisis in Bangladesh.

scholarly journals The Reader’s Interest of Seminarians during the Period of Social Rise in the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Century

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 608-620
Author(s):  
Olga D. Popova
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
The Social ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Theological Seminaries ◽  
The Government ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Reading Circle

The article analyzes the reader’s interests of students of theological seminaries of the second half of the 19th — early 20th century. Libraries were a mandatory element of the functioning of theological seminaries. Memoirs of the seminarians provided the background for the present article. The author analyzes the state policy on formation of the ideological education of children of the clergy. The article describes the content of the libraries of theological seminaries and the mechanisms for their replenishment. The study is aimed to demonstrate that the library collections did not meet the interests of seminarians, and the reading circle of young people was being influenced by the social rise in Russia in the second half of the 19th century. Revolutionary populists were greatly affecting the reader’s interests. The students of seminaries were willing to read the works of leading authors of that time: H.T. Buckle, H. Spencer, N.K. Mikhaylovsky, N.G. Chernyshevsky, D.I. Pisarev. An analysis of archival documents demonstrates that the government attempted to monitor what students read in theological seminaries. Books of the leading authors were banned and withdrawn. The seminarians sought to create their own reading circle. Therefore, many students made attempts to visit city libraries, to take books from friends and acquaintances, to create their own secret collections.The article reveals the history of secret libraries in Kostroma and Vladimir. The study helps to understand that the authors of the memoirs shared their reader’s interests in order to show the impact of reading books by progressive authors. Most of the memoirs’ authors claimed that the interest in the clandestine circles had been caused by a desire to diversify the monotonous daily life in seminaries. Seminarians read forbidden literature because of their interest in current problems of Russia and society.

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