scholarly journals Children's Values, Social Support, Mother's Roles, and Psychosocial Stimulation in Boys and Girls

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-36
Author(s):  
Dwi Hastuti ◽  
Lia Shafira Arlianty ◽  
Megawati Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Psychosocial Development ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychosocial Stimulation ◽  
The City

Psychosocial development is a developmental stage that every child will pass. This study aimed to analyze the influence of family and child characteristics, child value, social support, mother's involvement in psychosocial stimulation in boys and girls. The research design that was used in this study was a cross-sectional study. Site selection was chosen purposively, namely in the city of Medan. Research locations were in two villages, namely Kota Maksum, Medan Labuhan Subdistrict and Kota Besar Village, Medan Area District. The sample pulling technique uses simple random sampling with a sample of mothers who have children aged 2-3 years and come from a complete family of 150 people. Respondents interviewed with the questionnaire were mothers. Correlation test results showed a significant positive relationship between maternal age, children's values, dimensions of psychological value and dimensions of economic value, social support, dimensions of information support and dimensions of reward support, and mothers' role in care with psychosocial stimulation.

scholarly journals The relationship between spiritual health and social trust among students

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Farzin Rezaei ◽  
Hero Hassan ◽  
Arezoo Fallahi ◽  
Reza Gheshlagh ◽  
Shahram Sadeghi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Models ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Spiritual Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Iranian Students ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Social trust and spiritual health play an important role in social communication. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual health and social trust among Iranian students. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Sanandaj, in the West of Iran, in 2018. 686 students from 5 universities were included in the study through simple random sampling. The data were collected using established, reliable instruments for the assessment of social trust and spiritual health. Logistic regression models were applied to assess the association between social trust and spiritual health. We reported estimated logits and Odds Ratios (OR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). The students with a literate father had substantially higher odds of social trust (OR=1.98, 95% CI=1.19-3.28, p<0.01). Also, similar findings were obtained for students with a literate mother compared to those with an illiterate mother (OR=2.09, 95% CI=1.33-3.28, p<0.01). The odds of social trust also increased with the father’s employment status (OR=13.06, 95% CI=4.16-41, p<0.01). The odds of social trust increased with religious health (OR=1.05, 95% CI=1.03-1.08, p<0.01). It is essential to increase spiritual health and the parents’ literacy to promote social trust among the students.

scholarly journals The Analysis of The Incidence of Depression and Risk of Suicide Using Buddy App on Teenagers in Makassar

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3S) ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
Mutmainnah Sari ◽  
Arbianingsih Arbianingsih ◽  
A. Adriana Amal
Keyword(s):  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Late Adolescents ◽  
Late Adolescent ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Health Organization

The data from the World Health Organization in 2017, suicidal behavior of teenagers Indonesia of 13-17 years old, as many 5.6% teens had made plans related to the way they committed suicide. The aim of this research is  to find out the analysis of the incidence of depression and risk of suicide using Buddy App on teenagers in Makassar. This research was an analytic quantitative with cross-sectional study approach. As many 285 teenagers involved in this research recruited by simple random sampling. Data collected by using a of depression namely KADS that are provided through online form and questionnaire of risk of suicide, namely CSSRS using buddy apps. It is called Buddy App because of its function as an application that can be a close friend to users. The incidence of depression and risk of suicide is higher in the late adolescents. Mean of depression in early adolescent (4.78) and late adolescent (6.31). The statistical test results showed the significant differences between the incidence of depression (p-value 0,000) and the level of risk of suicide (p-value 0,022) in early adolescence and late adolescents. The next researcher is expected to examine the level of depression in each level of suicide risk by developing the questionnaire of depression.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Depression and Its’ Risk Factors among Higher Secondary School Students

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Shadia Hamoud Alshahrani ◽  
Premalatha Paulsamy ◽  
Selvarani Panneerselvam ◽  
Zainah Alshahrani ◽  
H. Z. Alshahrani Fahad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patient Health

As adolescence is a transitional stage in which a person's physical and psychological development and transformation are limited to the time between puberty and legal adulthood. It is commonly associated with the onset of a variety of mental health or adjustment problems. This study was to find out the incidence of depression and the factors that contribute to it among higher secondary school students. A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 adolescents who were selected by simple random sampling technique. The socio-demographic information, Perceived Social Support scale and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were adopted to collect the data. Descriptive and Inferential statistics was used to analyse the collected data. In this study, 52% of the adolescents did not have depression, whereas 18% had moderate, 8% had moderate to severe depression and 2% of them had severe depression. Nearly 68% of students had a higher social support perception. The type of family and living status of parents had significant relationship with the level of depression among adolescents at p = 0.01. The study concludes that depression and mental distress among these adolescents may be alleviated by boosting their perceived degree of social support and self-esteem through a variety of methods such as family support, counselling at schools and workshops on self – management skills etc.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMPILAN GIGI ANTERIOR BERDASARKAN AESTHETIC COMPONENT DARI IOTN TERHADAP PSIKOSOSIAL REMAJA PADA SISWA SMAN 10 PADANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Susi Susi ◽  
Hazni Viyanti
Keyword(s):  
Psychosocial Development ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Psychosocial Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dental Esthetics ◽  
Anterior Teeth

Dentofacial esthetics plays an important role in social interaction and psychosocial well-being because it affects how people perceive themselves and how they are perceived in society. Dentofacial deviation, such a  malocclusion has negatively affect the psychosocial well-being especially in adolescents period, when some aspects of the facial appearance and dental esthetics have great important for adolescent’s self-image and self-esteem. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of the anterior teeth appearance on the adolescents psychosocial in SMAN 10 Padang using Aesthetic Component of the IOTN. The subjects of cross-sectional study were 89 students in SMAN 10 Padang using the simple random sampling. Anterior teeth appearance were assessed by interviewer using the Aesthetic Component of the IOTN. Psychosocial impact was measured through a self-rated Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Data analysis included Spearman correlation test. Significant associations were observed between anterior teeth appearance using Aesthetic Component of IOTN and total score PIDAQ (p < 0,001), dental self-confidence (p < 0,001), social impact (p < 0,05), psychological impact (p < 0,05), and esthetic concern (p < 0,05). Anterior teeth appearance has a psychological impact in adolescents using Aesthetic Component of the IOTN. Therefore, it seemed necessary to improve dental esthetic on adolescents for prevent the disturbance on their psychosocial development.

scholarly journals The Factors Influencing Fatigue of Postpartum Mothers

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Yuni Astuti ◽  
Nur Azizah Indriastuti
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Her Family ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Family ◽  
Postpartum Fatigue ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Background: Postpartum mothers are likely to experience physical and psychological changes. A new role as a parent provides new tasks for mothers in baby care. Most postpartum mothers experience fatigue after labor. Postpartum fatigue is affected by the baby and family. This study aims to identify factors associated with postpartum fatigue.Method: A cross-sectional study was designed. The sample in this research was 102 postpartum mothers who lived with her family in Bantul Yogyakarta. They were taken by using simple random sampling. The data were collected through the Postpartum Fatigue Scale (PFS), infant characteristic questionnaire (ICQ), and social support questionnaire. Factors associated with postpartum fatigue were analyzed using multiple logistic regressions.Results: Most of the respondents had a moderate level of fatigue (48%). Social support was found significant as the determinant factor of postpartum mother (AOR=4,38, 95% CI 1,709 – 11,256, p= 0,002).Conclusion: Respondents with a low social support level showed a significantly higher level of postpartum fatigue than respondents with good social support. It is essential to assist the family in helping mothers in infant care and postpartum care in the postpartum period. The factor associated with postpartum fatigue included infant temperament and family income.

scholarly journals Mental Health and Its Association with Perceived Social Support During Covid-19 Pandemic Among Pakistani Doctors: A Comparative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Arshia Bilal ◽  
Zille Huma Mustehsan ◽  
Bisma Hasan ◽  
Naima Sarwar ◽  
Nisma Ayaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Sleep Disturbances ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
First Case ◽  
High Social Support

Background: The Novel corona virus outbreak was initially reported in Wuhan state of China in December 2019, affecting more than 200 countries. Pakistan reported its first case in late February, Health care workers (HCW’s) have been under immense physical as well as mental pressure owing to the current situation rendering feelings such as anxiety, fear, aggression and sleep disturbances, which could lead to depression, stress and even suicidal thoughts. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 85 HCW’s of PAF hospital to assess the frequency of depression, anxiety, stress and their association with perceived social support among doctors, selected via simple random sampling. A modified Questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic variables and questions from pre-validated questionnaires including DASS 21 and MSPSS was filled online by the participants of this study. Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 23.0. Results: The study included HCWs with mean age of 28.3 years & 82.4% of them were female. Majority were medical graduates and belonged to Islamabad. Overall, 29.4%, 31.8% and 38.8% of HCWs had depression, anxiety and stress respectively. Doctors with high social support were less depressed, stressed and showed less anxiety than those who had low social support(p<0.05). Conclusion: The study concluded that among the mental health issues under consideration, stress was highest among HCWs and high social support positively affects their mental health.

scholarly journals Prevention of the incidence of diarrhea in infants through hygiene of milk bottles

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Bella Putri Lanida ◽  
Farapti Farapti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Depth Interviews

Background: Diarrhea is the fourth largest cause of death among children aged less than 5 years. One of the causes of diarrheal diseases in infants is a milk bottle that is not hygiene. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze how to maintain the hygiene of milk bottles in preventing the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. Methods:  This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had children under five in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling method with calculations based on Slovin formula so that the samples obtained were 60 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from 2 January - 5 February 2018 Data collection using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: This study showed that the technique of maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles can prevent the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p <0.05). The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between the technique of washing hands with soap using soap and not using soap with the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.03), but the results of testing on the behavior of hand washing habits of mothers with diarrhea showed insignificant results (p = 0.27). Conclusion: There is a relationship between techniques in maintaining the hygiene of milk bottles with efforts to prevent the occurrence of diarrhea in Sidotopo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City.

scholarly journals Hubungan dukungan sosial dan ketaatan pengobatan dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Tjitrowardojo Kabupaten Purworejo

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Eti Setiati ◽  
Sumarni DW ◽  
Sri Suryawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Social support and medication obedience with recurrence of schizophrenia patients in PurworejoPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of social support and medication obedience with recurrence of post-hospitalized schizophrenia patients.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in November-December 2016 involving 126 schizophrenic patients at Tjitrowardojo General Hospital with patients meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria.ResultsThe recurrence of schizophrenic patients relates to the amount of information support, instrumental support satisfaction and medication obedience, education.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that social support and medication obedience have an effect on the recurrence of schizophrenic patients. This study suggests health workers to educate the public about the impact of recurrence, the importance of medication and social support for schizophrenic patients.

scholarly journals Relationship between Family Social Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior at Talise Health Center, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 312-316
Author(s):  
Rasyika Nurul Fadjriah ◽  
Shendy Krisnasari ◽  
Yunita Gugu
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Family Social Support

BACKGROUND: The failure of exclusive breastfeeding has a big impact on the health of a child. Family social support is a factor that plays a major role in the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. AIM: This study aimed to determine the relationship between social-informational support, emotional, instrumental, and family assessment support on exclusive breastfeeding behavior at Talise Health Center, Palu City. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The research method was quantitative, with a cross-sectional study design. The population was 70 mothers who have babies aged 7–24 months and live in the Talise Health Center working area. The sampling technique was total sampling. Data analysis was the chi square test with a significance level of p <0.05 using SPSS. RESULTS: Univariate analysis showed that the dominant age of the mother was 29–37 years (75.7%), bachelor degree education level (85.7%), multiparous parity status (68.6%), and exclusive breastfeeding status (68.6%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social-information support (p = 0.042), instrumental (p = 0.013), emotional (p = 0.038), and assessment (p = 0.020) on the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding. CONCLUSION: Lack of social support from the family, including informational, instrumental, emotional, and assessment, would hinder exclusive breastfeeding behavior and impact on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals THE AFFECTING ANEMIA OCCURRENCE FACTORS IN PREGNANCY IN SINGKAWANG CITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Yully Asmariana ◽  
Nursyam Perwitasari ◽  
Evi Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Parity Number ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
The City ◽  
In Pregnancy

Abstract: Anemia is a common health problem during pregnancy. Anemia can cause complications in pregnancy and increase maternal mortality (MMR). The maternal mortality Kota Singkawang reaches 306 / 100,000 live births. In the year 2014 the number of maternal deaths in the city of Singkawang about 80% among them due to bleeding and other causes. This study aims to determine the affect of the incidence of anemia in pregnancy in the city of Singkawang. The method used in this research is cross-sectional study. The data factors processed in univariate with frequency number table, bivariate with cross table 2 X 2 and tested with chi square. While the amount of risk is measured by Odds Ratio. The number of samples is 210 pregnant women taken by simple random sampling. The result of the research was 57.1% of respondents who had anemia. The result of bivariate analysis found that from 4 variables studied, there were 4 variables related to the incidence of anemia that is education (p = 0,0475, OR = 2,000), the number of ANC visits (p = 0.047, OR = 2,000), the parity (p = 0,341, OR = 1,336), the pregnancy distance (p = 0,556 , OR = 0.813). Therefore, to suppress the incidence of anemia in pregnancy and its various effects it is advisable to regulate pregnancy through family planning programs, as well as to note the increase of ANC visits.Keywords: Education, parity, number of ANC visits, pregnancy distance, and anemia.

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