Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Desa melalui Peningkatan Daya Saing Potensi Kekayaan Alam Perdesaan

As many as 83% of Indonesia's territory is rural. Each region has natural resource potential. However, it is still rarely managed properly. If managed properly, it has the potential to create economic independence from each of these villages. Currently, Indonesia has a total of 70,611 villages. Of the total villages, 49.9% or 32,379 of them are underdeveloped villages. In Central Java, currently there are 40.5% of disadvantaged villages or 3,467 villages out of 8,564 villages. Village empowerment provides great benefits for the welfare of the lives of rural communities. The concept of OVOP (one village one product) is one of the concepts or models of village self- sufficiency. Research is needed to explore the potential of a village and how its development planning strategy. In the process of development, villages are empowered to be economically independent and their people's welfare will increase significantly. The study aims to identify resources, strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat factors, analyze the position of competitiveness, and formulate strategies to realize the Sunyalangu as an economically self-sufficient village. Data collection methods in this study used Secondary Data Review (SDR), Direct Observation, Semi-Structured Interview (SSI), and Focus Group Discussion (FGD), while the sample of the informants in this study were determined purposively by certain criteria or guidelines.

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Evaluation of Primary Care Dentist Service in the Implementation of Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) in Central Java and Yogyakarta

Digital Press Health Sciences ◽

10.29037/digitalpress.31273 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 00004

Author(s):

Julia Hendrartini ◽

Lisdrianto Hanindriyo

Keyword(s):

Primary Care ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Unit Cost ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Monitoring And Evaluation ◽

Payment System ◽

Primary Data ◽

Capitation Payment ◽

Dental Services ◽

Central Java

Evaluation for the capitation payment system to the primary care dentist contracted by the Indonesian National Health Security Agency (BPJS Kesehatan) needs to be done as a basis for future improvements. This study aimed in describing the utilization of dental services; the average services fee received for each type of service; the level of patient satisfaction on dental service; the dentist level of satisfaction on the capitation payment system; and analyzing the suitability of capitation rates with generally accepted rates in the area of Central Java and Yogyakarta. Quantitative primary data was collected through questionnaires by dentists and their patients. While qualitative primary data was collected by Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Dentists involved in the FGD was selected by purposive sampling by local Indonesian Dental Association (PDGI) chairman. Secondary data of independent primary care dental practice was taken from BPJS Kesehatan. As a result, 26.76 % of primary care dentists have small number of insured patients (2001-5000). Real unit cost average was around IDR350,000 per visit. Most of the subjects (73.77 %) stated that they quite satisfied with the capitation payment system, but not with the nominal value. Most of the patients (98.5 %) were satisfied with the dental services. In conclusion, capitation nominal value needs to be adjusted with a detailed benefit packages. Enrollment-based membership mechanism needs to be evaluated. Routine monitoring and evaluation meetings between BPJS Kesehatan and primary care dentist needs to be done every 3 months, accompanied by PDGI.

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Sustainable Tourism Development: the Adaptation and Resilience of the Rural Communities in (the Tourist Villages of) Karimunjawa, Central Java

Forum Geografi ◽

10.23917/forgeo.v31i2.5336 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 31 (2) ◽

pp. 232-245 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Budi Setiawan ◽

R Rijanta ◽

Muhammad Baiquni

Keyword(s):

Social Networks ◽

Sustainable Development ◽

Rural Communities ◽

Tourism Development ◽

Development Planning ◽

Transformation Process ◽

Regional Government ◽

Social Resilience ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Central Java

From 2009 to 2015, the growth of tourism in the tourist villages (desa wisata) of Karimunjawa underwent rapid progress. However, the level of poverty in Karimunjawa remained high. Nevertheless, the involvement of rural people in the sustainable development of tourism has received only limited discussion. Therefore, this article discusses the rural communities’ adaptation and resilience in Karimunjawa with the support of sustainable development planning in tourist villages. It covers the background of sustainable development, the elements of the communities’ adaptive capacity and resilience, and the role of the regional government. Empirical evidence of variations in the capacity to respond to changes of socioeconomic and ecological environments due to tourism development is presented. In addition, a case study is used in this article to describe how the people learned from their experience, knowledge, and past efforts. To obtain the necessary information, in-depth interviews were conducted with a number of key informants in the tourist villages of Karimunjawa, which were selected via purposive and snowball sampling. The results of the research show that social resilience will increase among those communities that are capable of accessing flexible social networks. These social networks are practical tools that open up the dissemination of new information and knowledge. This is a key element for a stronger process of transformation. Furthermore, communities that have capital and financial access as well as skills will also be capable of adaptation to the transformation process.

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Analisis ketersediaan dan kebutuhan air untuk Daerah Irigasi Pitap

Jurnal Gradasi Teknik Sipil ◽

10.31961/gradasi.v3i2.794 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 23-30

Author(s):

Refky Husada Aditama ◽

Adriani Muhlis

Keyword(s):

Water Demand ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Water Shortage ◽

Development Planning ◽

Agricultural Products ◽

Irrigation Channel ◽

Irrigation Channels ◽

Monthly Discharge ◽

Food Needs ◽

Collection Methods

Agriculture is a field that plays a very important role in meeting the food needs of a country. Irrigation is aimed at controlling or controlling water on land, so that the farming process is more productive and effective. One area that has the potential to be developed is Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan. Therefore made Pitap irrigation channels. The construction of the irrigation channel has been around for more than 6 years (until 2019), it is necessary to observe and analyze the water demand and the availability of water in the irrigation in order to create a suitable development planning and productivity of agricultural products for the area. This study uses primary and secondary data collection methods, and the results obtained in the form: Water demand in November is 5.45 m3 / second for the first half, and for the second half is 5.72 m3 / second, water availability in November is 3,981 m3 / second (taken from the mainstay of 80% monthly discharge), the water balance shows that in November there was a water shortage deficit of 1.47 m3 / second for the first half, and 1.74 m3 / second.

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KERJASAMA ANTARDAERAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN

Jurnal Borneo Administrator ◽

10.24258/jba.v7i3.77 ◽

1969 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Andi Wahyudi & Maria AP. Sari

Keyword(s):

Regional Development ◽

Public Service ◽

Evaluation Method ◽

Regional Cooperation ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Development Planning ◽

Border Zone ◽

Cooperation Agreement

This study is aimed to identify regional cooperation models which are implemented by district governments within the framework of regional development, to conduct public service in the border zone, and to evaluate the effectivity of regional cooperation in achieving its goals. This study combines two research methods, i.e. descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach, and evaluation method with formal evaluation approach. Data are collected by conducting Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and supported by secondary data. Results of this study are: (1) implementation of regional cooperation among district governments in East Java and Central Java border zone is applied into regional cooperation boards (BKAD); (2) mutual interest to develop and togetherness in solving problems are basic reasons to make a regional cooperation agreement; (3) regional cooperation effectivity of the border zone is still low, due to sinergity and sincronising problems in development planning among district governments, so they affect cooperation implementation when it comes to technical operational aspects in the sectoral level.Keywords: regional cooperation, public service, regional development, border zone.Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi model kerjasama yang diterapkan oleh kabupaten dalam rangka pembangunan daerah dan pelayanan publik di kawasan perbatasan serta mengevaluasi sejauh mana efektivitas kerjasama itu dibandingkan tujuan dan sasaran yang telah ditetapkan. Studi ini menggunakan perpaduan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode evaluasi dengan pendekatan evaluasi formal. Data dikumpulkan melalui FGD dan data- data sekunder. Hasil studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa (1) praktek kerjasama antardaerah di kawasan perbatasan Jatim dan Jateng diwujudkan dengan membentuk Badan Kerjasama Antar Daerah (BKAD); (2) kepentingan untuk maju bersama dan menyelesaikan masalah secara bersama antardaerah merupakan alasan mendasar terwujudnya kerjasama antardaerah; (3) efektivitas kerjasama tersebut masih rendah, hal ini karena masih adanya kendala sinergitas dan sinkronisasi perencanaan antardaerah sehingga berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama antardaerah ketika sudah menyentuh level teknis operasional di masing-masing sektor. Kata kunci: kerjasama antar daerah, pelayanan publik, pembangunan daerah, kawasan perbatasan.

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Building Independent Villages through Collaborative Governance by Village-Owned Enterprises (Best Practice from Panggungharjo Village, Central Java, Indonesia)

Journal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Pemerintahan ◽

10.37304/jispar.v7i2.962 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 1-15

Author(s):

Sri Juni Woro Astuti ◽

Falih Suaedi

Keyword(s):

Rural Communities ◽

Best Practice ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Collaborative Governance ◽

Primary Data ◽

Snowball Sampling ◽

Study Approach ◽

Central Java ◽

Governance Model ◽

The Village

This study aims to develop a collaborative governance model applied by village-owned enterprises called "BUMDes" which has become one of the keys to the success of the village government in improving the economy and welfare of rural communities becoming an independent village. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach that is by taking the setting and research focus on the success of BUMDes in the village of Panggungharjo, Bantul Regency, Central Java Province. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with several key informants and supporting informants, which were determined by snowball sampling. The main informants consisted of: the village head, the head of the village deliberation body, and the village secretary who then rolled out to several supporting informants consisting of the BUMDes officials, community leaders, and the private sector who collaborated with the Panggungharjo BUMDes. In addition, secondary data needed is obtained through documentary studies. This research will produce a collaborative governance model that is expected to be used as a reference for the management of other BUMDes in Indonesia.

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Beras Sebagai Sumber Pangan dalam Konteks Kearifan Lokal (Upaya Memperkuat Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga) di Pulau Yamdena, Maluku Tenggara Barat

Agrotek ◽

10.30862/agt.v2i6.537 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (6) ◽

Author(s):

Felecia P. Adam ◽

Supri Hadi

Keyword(s):

Food Security ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Agricultural Practices ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Local Culture ◽

Household Food Security ◽

Self Sufficiency ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Cultivation Technology ◽

Area Expansion

The objective of this study was to explore the local culture of Yamdena community in relation to household food security. This study may improve the understanding of food security comprehensively and discovers old or new patterns that can be developed in accordance to local culture in the creating of food self-sufficiency. A qualitative descriptive method was used by using a focus group discussion to explore issues that reveal field real condition. Primer and secondary data were collected from 5 sample villages in MTB regency such as Wowonda, Kandar, Adaut, Witidal, and Wunlah. The results of this study showed that : 1) traditional agricultural practices are strongly attached to Yamdena people�s live. 2) Paddy plant has a sacred value because it deals with the philosophy that it is the mother of all plants, 3) because of this philosophy, paddy can be cultivated widely to meet the food requirements, 4) local paddy production could be increased by the application of excellent paddy varieties, planting area expansion, cultivation technology, and postharvest activity, 5) the achievement of targeted government programs can be accelerated by the application of positive local wisdom.

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PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PRAKTIK-PRAKTIK GOOD GOVERNANCE DI DAERAH

Yustisia Jurnal Hukum ◽

10.20961/yustisia.v2i1.11072 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani

Keyword(s):

Focus Group ◽

Focus Group Discussion ◽

Good Governance ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Policy Formulation ◽

Management Policy ◽

Primary Data ◽

Regional Environment ◽

Central Java

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to formulate legal drafting a model policy formulation Regional Regulation based Green Legislation in order to develop the practices of good governance in the region through strength- ening the role of the executive (such as the leading sector of legal department Sector, BLH, Central Java Regional Environment and Parliament. This research is a juridical non-doctrinal, with a qualitative ap- proach. The method will be used through the stages of: mapping the existing condition into the formulation of legal drafting which has been used, mapping of potential executive (leading sector) and the Parliament, to evaluate regulations, identify and evaluate the constraints faced in the policy formulation stage, identify opportunities and strategies and formulate a model formulation that can be developed. Sources of data used were primary and secondary data sources from the Central Java Regional Ministry of Environment, the Legal Department of Nganjuk Regency. Collection of primary data done by observation and interview and Focus Group Discussion ( FGD). The collection of secondary data through literature and content analysis. Checking the validity of the data was done by using triangulation of sources. The results of research are: First, the preparation of formulations Legal Drafting regulations made by the Government in Nganjuk in accordance with Act No. 12 of 201, and Act No. 32 of 2009, but not all use the Paper of Academic regulation in the formulation so that the Legal Drafting Regional Regulation not meet the criteria of a good legal system. Second, participation has not been effective and not all regulation is preceded Academic Manuscript. Third, the constraints in the formulation of legal drafting regulations include limitations of the preparation of draft environmental preservation, the ability to assess the regulation, the ability to formulate environmental protection and management policy.Keywords: legal drafting ,local regulation, good governanceAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan model kebijakan formulasi legal drafting Peraturan Daerah (Perda) berbasis Green Legislation dalam rangka pengembangan praktik-praktik tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik di daerah melalui penguatan peran eksekutif (leading sector seperti bagian hukum, BLH, Pusat Regional Jawa KLH dan DPRD melalui strategi, mekanisme, dan pemberdayaan potensi, serta perbaikan prosedur penyusunan Perda agar memperhatikan pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis non-doktrinal, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang akan dipakai melalui tahapan-tahapan berupa : pemetaan existing condition formulasi legal drafting yang selama ini digunakan, pemetaan terhadap potensi eksekutif (leading sector) dan DPRD, mengevaluasi Perda yang sudah dihasilkan selama ini (Tahun I), mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam tahap formulasi kebijakan, mengidentifikasi peluang dan strategi serta merumuskan model formulasi yang dapat dikembangkan (Tahun II), menyusun pedoman dan standar prosedur operasional, memberikan pelatihan, pendampingan serta monitoring bagi eksekutif (leading sector) dan DPRD (Tahun III) Penekanan dalam rangka formulasi legal drafting yang dilakukan Pemerintah agar menghasilkan perda yang berbasis green legislation. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder dari Pusat Regional Jawa Kementerian LH, Bagian Hukum Pemkab Nganjuk. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Untuk memberikan penajaman dan elaborasi data lebih lanjut dilakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan content analy- sis. Dari pembahasan hasil penelitian dihasilkan simpulan sebagai berikut. Pertama, Penyusunan formulasi Legal Drafting Perda yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah di Kabupaten Nganjuk belum optimal karena belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan UU No. 12 Tahun 2011 dan UU No 32 Tahun 2009, sehingga belum semua Perda menggunakan Naskah Akademik dalam formulasi Legal Drafting Perdanya . Kedua, partisipasi belum berjalan efektif dan belum semua Perda didahului Naskah Akademik. Ketiga, kendala dalam formulasi legal drafting Perda antara lain kemampuan menilai Perda, kemampuan merumuskan kebijakan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup.Kata kunci : pembentukan , perda, good governance

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Strategi Adaptasi: Kisah Desa Kawa dan Desa Morodemak dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Populasi dan Ekologi

Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning ◽

10.29244/jp2wd.2018.2.2.151-170 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 151

Author(s):

Widhyanto Muttaqien

Keyword(s):

Group Discussion ◽

Structured Interview ◽

Adaptation Strategy ◽

North Coast ◽

Sustainable Livelihood ◽

Social Changes ◽

Community Adaptation ◽

The North ◽

Central Java ◽

Common Resource

Population growth in coastal areas, especially as a result of migration, has put pressure on the environment, both the built environment and the community management environment in implementing sustainable livelihood strategies. This paper wishes to explain two models of community adaptation in two distinct areas, namely Morodemak Village on the north coast of Central Java, which began to recede in the management of common resources, and Kawa Village in Seram Barat coast, which is still strong in maintaining the tradition of coastal and terrestrial territorial management as a common resource. The research methodology used in this research is qualitative approach, with semi structured interview and focus group discussion. From the results of the study, it was revealed that people were able to reshape their resources based on ecological and social changes, as their adaptation strategy in sustaining sustainable livelihoods.

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IN PURSUIT OF ECONOMICALLY COMPETITIVE AGRO-TOURISM SECTOR: THE CASE OF TERENGGANU HOMESTAY, MALAYSIA

PLANNING MALAYSIA JOURNAL ◽

10.21837/pm.v16i6.471 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 16 ◽

Author(s):

Syahriah Bachok ◽

Tuan Anisdina Tuan Mohd Amin ◽

Syakir Amir Ab Rahman

Keyword(s):

Rural Communities ◽

Rural Community ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Structured Interview ◽

Positive Behavior ◽

Operating Costs ◽

Economic Sustainability ◽

Agricultural Activities ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Tourism Sector

Agro-tourism is more than just a tourist product. It is a journey to a new sensation or positive behavior concerning the environment, the community and culture. It also one of the diversified sub-sectors that provide opportunities and choices for the rural community, commonly associated with agricultural activities to enhance and maintain their economic sustainability. This research focuses on the quantification of tourism sector income specifically related to agricultural destinations, activities, and products, evaluated in the selected communities that offer tourists visits and stays within the former’s villages or settlements. Income derived from the activities, destinations, and products are to be reported and assessed against initial investment and annual operating costs. This is an area mostly void of literature, especially those within the Malaysian contexts. The research aims at exploring the vitality and robustness of agro-tourism based homestay activities in Terengganu. Three objectives have been developed based on the gaps in existing literature. Firstly, the research is to identify offerings of homestay destinations, activities, and products relevant to agriculture sector within the rural communities of Terengganu. Secondly, the research is to assess the income received from these activities based on communal receipts as well as individually reported revenues. Finally, the research is to recommend strategic and focused areas of improvement to increase and sustain the competitiveness of agro-tourism sector delivered through homestays operation. The methods used in this paper were the semi-structured interview and focus group discussion. 76 respondents participated in the discussion.

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