scholarly journals VASEKTOMI DAN TUBEKTOMI PERSPEKTIF MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH

Mahakim ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nastangin Nastangin
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Planning Agency ◽  
The Family ◽  
National Family Planning ◽  
Human Effort ◽  
Happy Family

The Family Planning Program handled by the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) is a form of human effort in order to overcome population problems through population control with the aim of creating a prosperous and happy family. In Indonesia, vasectomy and tubectomy is one of the contraceptives in the National Family Planning Program, considered the only safe method for family planning for men and women, can be trusted to limit offspring. Vasectomy is a family planning method for men through small surgery to cut and bind both sperm cell channels. Whereas tubectomy is sterilization for women, by cutting both the cell lines of the egg (tubal palupi) and closing them so that the egg cannot get out and the sperm cells cannot enter to meet the egg, so pregnancy does not occur. The purpose of this paper is to find out how vasectomy and tubectomy are in the perspective of Maqasid al-Syari'ah. This writing uses the Maqasid al-Syari'ah approach by explaining the nature and wisdom of its formal object. The conclusion of this paper is that limitation of offspring by vasectomy / tubectomy can be allowed in an emergency (emergency) with the aim of achieving benefit in accordance with the objectives of Islamic law (Maqasid al-Syari'ah), one of which is to protect the soul and offspring.

scholarly journals Family planning program under low fertility: where to go

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baochang Gu
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Unmet Needs ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
First Century ◽  
Low Fertility ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
The People ◽  
The Family

AbstractThis commentary is intended to take China as a case to discuss the mission of the family planning program under low fertility scenario. After a brief review of the initiation of family planning program in the 1970s, as well as the reorientation of family planning program since ICPD in 1994, it will focus on the new mission for the family planning program under low fertility scenario in the twenty-first century, in particular concerning the issue of induced abortion among the others. Given the enormous evidence of unmet needs in reproductive health as identified in the discussion, it is argued that family planning programmes are in fact even more needed than ever before under low-fertility scenario, and should not be abandoned but strengthened, which clearly has nothing to do to call back to the program for population control in the 1970s–1980s, and nor even go back to the program for “two reorientations” in the 1990s, but to aim to serving the people to fulfill their reproductive health and reproductive rights in light of ICPD and SDGs, and to become truly integral component of “Healthy China 2030” Strategy.

Storming the Citadels of Poverty: Family Planning under the Emergency in India, 1975–1977

2014 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 471-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Jane Williams
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Population Control ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Poverty Eradication ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
The Family ◽  
Popular Memory

This article examines family planning during the Emergency in India, drawing upon the archive of the Shah Commission of Inquiry. It aims, primarily, to understand why family planning became such an important point of state intervention during the Emergency, when millions were sterilized. I argue that family planning was intended as a technocratic fix for the problem of poverty and that, although the family planning program existed before the Emergency, it received a fillip through Indira Gandhi's Emergency-era push for poverty eradication thanks to the established position of population control as a prerequisite for economic development. Secondly, it aims to understand how the Emergency and sterilization have become conflated in popular memory, such that the driving forces of poverty eradication and economic development have dropped out of the story altogether. The link between poverty eradication and population control has been forgotten, and a narrative of arbitrary family planning “excess” endured.

scholarly journals Prediksi Pencapaian Target Peserta Keluarga Berencana Pasca Persalinan Menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation

2021 ◽  
pp. 174-180
Author(s):  
Stefani Putri ◽  
Y Yuhandri ◽  
Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Postpartum Family Planning ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government ◽  
Control Family

Population growth in Indonesia continues to increase, so the government makes a program to control the rate of growth of the population, namely the Family Planning Program (KB). The implementation of family planning also has another objective, namely to reduce the risk of maternal death after childbirth. To measure the level of increasing target achievement of postpartum family planning participants. So that it can be a reference for the DPPKBP3A in carrying out the postpartum family planning program. Data from the Population Control, Family Planning, Women Empowerment and Child Protection (DPPKBP3A) District Lima Puluh Kota data processed in this study is data on the achievement of postpartum family planning participants from 2018 to 2020. Data processing uses the Backpropagation algorithm through several stages, namely the stage initialization, activation stage, weight training (weight change) and iteration stage. One of the results obtained from the calculation is the comparison of the target with the output gradient error in Suliki District in 2018, namely the target of 0.11311 and the result of the error gradient output is -0.1171. The prediction results obtained from this process become a reference for the Population Control, Family Planning and Women Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DPPKBP3A) of District Lima Puluh Kota to implement the implementation of postpartum family planning programs to the community the following year.

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017 )

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Aminatussyadiah ◽  
Aris Prastyoningsih
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government

AbstrakUpaya penurunan AKI serta peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu merupakan salah satu prioritas utama dalam penanganan bidang kesehatan.pelayanan KB tidak hanya untuk pengendalian penduduk namun dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Sehingga dikatakan bahwa program keluarga berencana merupakan kunci pencapaian sasaran Pembangunan MDGs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, pendidikan dan tempat tinggal dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-setional dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 49.627 WUS di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS adalah, tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,023), daerah tempat tinggal (p = 0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi adalah faktor umur (p value = 0,303).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, tingkat pendidikan dan daerah tempat tinggal mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS. Karena itu pemerintah melalui Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) tetap memperhatikan program keluarga berencana dan memastikan setiap masyarakat untuk menerapkan program keluarga berencana, serta mendidik dan mempromosikan program keluarga berencana untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan penduduk.Kata Kunci : umur, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, pemilihan kontrasepsi, wanita usia suburFactors That Influence Use of Contraception in Fertile Age Women in Indonesia(Data Analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017) AbstrackEfforts to reduce MMR and improve maternal health are one of the main priorities in the handling of the health sector. Family planning services are not only for population control but can contribute to improving maternal and infant health. So it is said that the family planning program is the key to achieving the MDGs Development goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education and residence with the use of contraception in WUS in Indonesia. This study uses a cross-sectional approach using total sampling techniques. The number of samples in this study were 49,627 WUS throughout Indonesia. The results of this study indicate the variables that influence the use of contraception in WUS are, education level (p = 0.023), area of residence (p = 0,000). While the factors that are not related to the choice of contraception are the age factor (p value = 0.303). The conclusion of this study is that the level of education and the area of residence affects the use of contraception in WUS. Therefore, the government through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) keeps paying attention to the family planning program and ensures every community to implement the family planning program, as well as educating and promoting family planning programs to resolve population problems.  Keywords: age, education, residence, contraception selection, women of childbearing age

scholarly journals Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana Menurut Hukum Islam

AL-HUKAMA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-353
Author(s):  
Nur Lailatul Musyafaah
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Counseling Center ◽  
Family Development ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Elderly Parents ◽  
The Family ◽  
Permanent Contraception

The KB village has several programs, namely Family Planning (KB), Tribina which includes Family Development Coaching, Adolescent Family Development, Elderly Family Development (BKB, BKR, and BKL), Efforts to Increase Prosperous Family Income (UPPKS), and Information and Counseling Center Youth (PIK_RM). Based on the analysis of Islamic law, the Family Planning Village program in general is in accordance with the principles of Islamic law, but there are a number of programs whose laws are disputed by Jurisprudence. The Tribina program is in accordance with Islamic law, because the obligation of parents to care for and educate their children from toddlers to adolescents is good, and caring for elderly parents is an obligation of children to their parents. Regarding the family planning program, the majority of scholars allow for the use of contraceptives not to be permanent, not harmful and carried out by experts, while the permanent contraception, such as vasectomy and tubectomy, the majority of scholars forbid them. In connection with the UUPKS, the legal UUPKS may even be recommended because part of mutual assistance. But what needs to be considered is that the business must be in accordance with the concept of Islamic business, including not containing elements of gharar (uncertainty) and usury. The PIK_RM is in accordance with Islamic law, because fostering teenagers with proper and good guidance is highly recommended in Islamic law, so that they can become a superior generation and not fall into bad things.

scholarly journals Prediksi Pencapaian Target Peserta Keluarga Berencana Pasca Persalinan menggunakan Algoritma Backpropagation

2021 ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
Stefani Hardiyanti Putri ◽  
Y Yuhandri ◽  
Gunadi Widi Nurcahyo
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Postpartum Family Planning ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government ◽  
Control Family

Population growth in Indonesia continues to increase, so the government makes a program to control the rate of growth of the population, namely the Family Planning Program (KB). The implementation of family planning also has another objective, namely to reduce the risk of maternal death after childbirth. To measure the level of increasing target achievement of postpartum family planning participants. So that it can be a reference for the DPPKBP3A in carrying out the postpartum family planning program. Data from the Population Control, Family Planning, Women Empowerment and Child Protection (DPPKBP3A) District Lima Puluh Kota data processed in this study is data on the achievement of postpartum family planning participants from 2018 to 2020. Data processing uses the Backpropagation algorithm through several stages, namely the stage initialization, activation stage, weight training (weight change) and iteration stage. One of the results obtained from the calculation is the comparison of the target with the output gradient error in Suliki District in 2018, namely the target of 0.11311 and the result of the error gradient output is -0.1171. The prediction results obtained from this process become a reference for the Population Control, Family Planning and Women Empowerment and Child Protection Agency (DPPKBP3A) of District Lima Puluh Kota to implement the implementation of postpartum family planning programs to the community the following year.

scholarly journals ANALISIS LUAS BANGUNAN DAN FAKTOR SEKUNDER PENENTU KENYAMANAN RUMAH TINGGAL SEDERHANA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Hatta Musthafa Adham Putra ◽  
Bhanu Rizfa Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
The Family ◽  
National Family Planning ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
And Function ◽  
House Area ◽  
The Ideal

Abstract: Demand of simple housing is growing rapidly as the population increases. Especially for simple housing for residents who run the National Family Planning Program. In principle, a house is not only a place of shelter but a place for various activities of each individual resident of the house so that it will be related to the ideal area. The simple residence has an area of 21 sqm, 36 sqm, 45 sqm and 60 sqm. A certain area of residence will affect the comfort level of residents in their activities. The research will use qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods in analyzing the comfort level of the area to the comfort level of the occupants in activities as seen from the size, shape and function of the space. This research will produce the ideal house area for residents of the Family Planning Program, as well as external factors that affect the comfort of the house.Abstrak: Kebutuhan rumah tinggal sederhana berkembang pesat seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Khususnya kebutuhan rumah sederhana bagi penghuni yang menjalankan Program Keluarga Berencana Nasional. Rumah tinggal pada prinsipnya bukan hanya menjadi tempat bernaung melainkan sebagai wadah untuk berbagai aktifitas setiap individu penghuni rumah sehingga akan berkaitan dengan luasan ideal. Rumah tinggal sederhana memiliki luasan dari 21 m2, 36 m2, 45 m2, dan 60 m2. Luasan rumah tinggal tertentu akan mempengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan penghuni dalam beraktifitas. Penelitian akan menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam menganalisa tingkat kenyamanan luasan terhadap tingkat kenyaman penghuni dalam beraktifitas yang dilihat dari luasan, bentuk, dan fungsi-fungsi ruang. Penelitian akan menghasilkan luasan rumah ideal bagi penghuni Program Keluarga Berencana, serta faktor-faktor eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan rumah tinggal.

Analisis Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana Perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah (Studi di Kampung Logam Ngingas Waru Sidoarjo Jawa Timur)

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-279
Author(s):  
Nur Lailatul Musyafaah
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Village

This article analyzes the programs of family planning village in the Ngingas Waru Village, known as the Kampung Logam (Blacksmith Village), Sidoarjo, East Java in the perspective of maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah (the theory of sharia objectives). In Islamic law, the family planning program is disputed, including the use of contraceptions. The author examines the implementation of the village planning program consisting of Tribina (BKB, BKR, BKL), UPPKS, and PIK-RM, in which they are then analyzed with the concept of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. The results of the study concludes that the purpose of the formation of the family planning village programs in Ngingas is to improve a prosperous community, both in the fields of religion, health, education, descent, and economy. This concept is in accordance with the objectives of ḥif al-mujtama’ or ḥifẓ al-ummah in order to protect the rights of citizens related to maintaining the religion, the lives, the consciousness, the lineage, and the wealth.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI SUAMI MELAKUKAN VASEKTOMI

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Siti Latifa ◽  
Ermi Suhasti Syafei
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Birth Control ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Control Methods ◽  
Population Problem ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Human Endeavor ◽  
The Family ◽  
National Family ◽  
National Family Planning

Family Planning Program is handled by the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN),  is a form of human endeavor in order to address the population problem by controlling the population with the goal of achieving a prosperous and happy families. In Indonesia, a vasectomy is a contraceptive in the national family planning program, and  considered  the only way of the family planning for men who are the most secure, reliable and does not cost a lot to swallow.  Vasectomy is a method of family planning for men through a small operation with a knife or surgery without a knife to cut and tie the two lines so that the sperm at the time of intercourse, sperm can not fertilize an egg out the wife so that is not the case of pregnancy. It is clear that a vasectomy is different from other birth control methods, which are usually temporary, can be terminated at any time, here vasectomy is more permanent. This article examines participation of husbands in family planning in the perspective of Islamic.[Program Keluarga Berencana yang ditangani oleh Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) merupakan bentuk usaha manusia dalam rangka mengatasi masalah kependudukan melalui pengendalian penduduk dengan tujuan mewujudkan keluarga yang sejahtera dan bahagia. Di Indonesia, vasektomi merupakan salah satu kontrasepsi dalam program KB Nasional, dianggap satu-satunya cara ber-KB bagi pria yang paling aman, dapat dipercaya dan tidak menelan banyak biaya. Vasektomi merupakan cara ber-KB bagi pria melalui operasi kecil dengan menggunakan pisau operasi atau tanpa pisau untuk memotong dan mengikat kedua saluran sel mani sehingga pada waktu senggama, sperma tidak dapat keluar membuahi sel telur istri sehingga tidak terjadi kehamilan. Jelaslah bahwa vasektomi berbeda dengan metode-metode kontrasepsi lainnya, yang pada umumnya bersifat sementara, sewaktu-waktu dapat dihentikan, di sini vasektomi lebih bersifat permanen. Tulisan ini mengkaji peran serta suami melakukan vasektomi ditinjau dari hukum Islam.]

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document