The role of the state in social security legislation focused on the French anti-étatisme

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-82
Author(s):  
Yeong-Hun Jeong
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Winda Roselina Effendi

Walfare State concept born in the era of the 20th century as a correction of the development of the concept of the country as night watchman, the phenomenon of economic capitalism that gradually leads to lameness in the distribution of sources of prosperity. In the Walfare State concept, the state is required to extend its responsibility to the socio-economic problems facing the people. The functions of the state also include activities that were previously beyond the scope of state functions, such as extending the provision of social services to individuals and families in specific matters, such as social security. The role of the state can not be separated with Welfare State because the state that plays a role in managing the economy which includes the responsibility of the state to ensure the availability of basic welfare services in certain levels. Welfare State does not reject the existence of a capitalist market economy system but believes that there are elements in the public order that are more important than market objectives and can only be achieved by controlling and limiting the operation of such market mechanisms.Keywords: walfare state, country, economic systemKonsep Walfare State yang lahir di era abad ke-20 sebagai koreksi berkembangnya konsep negara sebagai penjaga malam, gejala kapitalisme perekonomian yang secara perlahan-lahan menyebabkan terjadinya kepincangan dalam pembagian sumber-sumber kemakmuran bersarma. Dalam konsep Walfare State, negara dituntut untuk memperluas tanggung jawabnya kepada masalah-masalah sosial ekonomi yang dihadapi rakyat. Fungsi negara juga meliputi kegiatan-kegiatan yang sebelumnya berada diluar jangkauan fungsi negara, seperti memperluas ketentuan pelayanan sosial kepada individu dan keluarga dalam hal-hal khusus, seperti social security, kesehatan.  Peran negara tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan Welfare State karena negara yang berperan dalam mengelola perekonomian yang yang di dalamnya mencakup tanggung jawab negara untuk menjamin ketersediaan pelayanan kesejahteraan dasar dalam tingkat tertentu. Welfare State tidak menolak keberadaan sistem ekonomi pasar kapitalis tetapi meyakini bahwa ada elemen-elemen dalam tatanan masyarakat yang lebih penting dari tujuan-tujuan pasar dan hanya dapat dicapai dengan mengendalikan dan membatasi bekerjanya mekanisme pasar tersebut. Kata Kunci: walfare state, negara,sistem ekonomi 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Ph. H. Nghi ◽  
L. H. Son

In the period 2011–2016, Vietnam’s macroeconomy had not been stable; social security had not witnessed any improvements from the previous period while the state budget was targeted at a large number of objectives such as economic growth, inflation control, assuring security, national defence and social security. During this period, the role of the State Treasury was essential in managing and monitoring cash flow, regulating state budget spending and making it effective for the economy to implement fiscal policy and macroeconomic stability as well as ensuring social security. Accordingly, given the current constraints of fiscal policy, what are the orientations for the State Treasury in performing its operational activities to stabilise the macroeconomy and ensure social security?


World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (7(47)) ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Ольга Тиха

The purpose of the article is to reveal the role of the state in the field of social protection of the population, to analyze the tendencies of development of budget financing of social security in Ukraine and to offer ways to improve the reform of the sphere of social protection of the population. The article describes the priority directions of the activity of the state and institutional features of the interaction of the legislative and executive power in the field of social protection, developed an adaptive model of state regulation of the sphere of social protection in the context of decentralization, analyzed the dynamics of spending on social protection and social security.


1975 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 1299-1315 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Collier ◽  
Richard E. Messick

Cross-national research has, with a few exceptions, dealt exclusively with hypotheses that focus on causal relations within nations. It is increasingly clear both on substantive and methodological grounds, however, that diffusion effects among nations must also be considered. The present research combines these alternative perspectives in an analysis of the timing of the first adoption of social security in nations. It is found that not only prerequisites explanations—which focus on causes within each nation—but also spatial and hierarchical diffusion effects must be considered in explaining patterns of social security adoption. The most important overall pattern, which appears to result from diffusion, is the tendency for later adopters to adopt at lower levels of modernization. This finding is interpreted as being due in part to a general tendency toward a larger role of the state in later developing countries—involving an important difference in thesequencein which different aspects of modernization occur—and in part to special characteristics of social security as a public policy.


2003 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
I. Dezhina ◽  
I. Leonov

The article is devoted to the analysis of the changes in economic and legal context for commercial application of intellectual property created under federal budgetary financing. Special attention is given to the role of the state and to comparison of key elements of mechanisms for commercial application of intellectual property that are currently under implementation in Russia and in the West. A number of practical suggestions are presented aimed at improving government stimuli to commercialization of intellectual property created at budgetary expense.


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